单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词特例,Verb,MTV,PIG,Changable,Changable,非谓语动词,Participles,doing done,The infinitive,to do,Gerund,doing,Doing,Done,To do,主动、进行,完成、被动,将来、目的,Whats meaning?,Focal points,1.Logical subject,2.Passive or active?,3.Continuous or perfect?,4.Special examples.,Special patterns.,Special examples,非谓语动词特例,1.Concerned about,her sons health,the mother took the boy out of school.,The mother came to the doctor for some advice,concerning,her sons health.,2.Based entirely on,fact,the report is reasonable and acceptable.,3.Faced with,difficulties,one should be brave and patient.,Facing,difficulties,one should be brave and patient.,4.Judging by/from,his accent,he is from the south.,Judged,to be the best of us,she was drafted in our school football team.,5.Weather permitting,well go hiking.,=,If weather permits,well go hiking.,6.Compared with,them,youve done well.,Comparing,these two facts,we,can find the differences easily.,7.,Tasting,delicious,the food cooked by my mother is popular.,Tasted,saveral times,by saveral people,I dont like to eat the apple.,8.There being no classes,that day,we went for an outing.,There were no classes,that day,so we went.,9.He being ill,his mother was out of work to look after him.,His mother was out of work to look after him,because he was ill,10.,Seen,from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.,Seeing,from the top of the hill,we can have a better view of the city.,11.On,hearing the news,she burst into tears.,=When hearing the news,she.,12.The manager,having made,it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.,13.Look,the girl,seated there crying,is my girlfriend.,The meeting hall,seating 20,000 people,is now crowded with representatives.,14.Taking everything into consideration,they get down to making the modle.,Everything taken into consoderation,they have done very well.,15.Not having completed,his homework,he was punished by his father.,16.Dressed in red,the teacher came into our classroom happily.,17.She,did nothing but cry,that morning,locked herself in her study.,18.Which do you enjoy _ your weekends,fishing or awimming?,A.spending B.to spend,C.being spend D.spend,to spend,19.Tired of the boring speech,Mr.Green fell asleep.,20.He is a boy of few words.He seldom speaks until,asked to,.,21.,All the money having been spent,we started looking for work.,22.With her hair beautifully done,，,the girl left happily to the party.,23.With night coming on,they went home.,天晚了，他们回家了。,24.To conclude,we are all heroes.,To tell you the truth,weve been friends all these years.,To be frank/honest,I cant agree with you all.,it 句型,It is+no use,，,no good,（,fun,，,a great pleasure,，,a waste of time,，,a bore,）,+doing sth.,24.It is,no use,crying.,哭没有用。,25.It is,no good,objecting.,反对也没有用。,26.It is,great fun,playing football.,打篮球很有趣。,27.It is,a waste of time,trying to explain.,设法解释是浪费时间。,It is+useless (nice,good,interesting,expensive),+doing sth.,28.It is,useless,speaking.,光说没用。,29.It is,nice,seeing you again.,真高兴又遇到了你。,30.It is,good,playing chess after supper.,晚饭后弈棋挺好。,31.It is,expensive,running this car.,开这种小车是浪费。,Practice,常考非谓语动词特例：,1.Weather _(permit),well go there.,=If,weather _,well go there.,2._(judge)from his accent,hes from the south.,_ to be the top student,the boy will be sent to study abroad for 3 years.,3.Everything _(take)into consideration,we started the project at once.,_ everything into consideration,.,4._(aim)at the living standard of people,the plan is popular with experts.,While _ at a tiger,the hunter noticed a little rabbit sitting beside it.,permitting,permits,Judging,Judged,taken,Taking,Aimed,aiming,5._(face)with the teacher,I always feel nervous.,_ difficulties,we should be brave.,6._(expose)to the sun,ones skin will easily get burnt.,_ to the sun will do harm to your skin.,_ it to the sun,and your clothes will dry easily.,7.The prisoner was brought out of the cell.With his hands _(tie).,_ to the tree,the donkey cannot go any further for grass.,_ a knot,my grandma told me a story about her own experience.,Faced,Facing,Exposed,Being exposed,Expose,tied,Tied,Tying,8.With his legs _(cross),the lady looks less graceful.,9.Having not passed the exam,the boy _(lock)himself in his study.,_ himself in his study,the boy was playing computer games all day long.,10.Dont be too impatient,it remains _(see).,11.The _(remain)food and dishes are all for you.,=The food and dishes _ are all for you.,crossed,locked,locking,to be seen,remaining,left,12._(concern)about her sons health,she retired at home,looking after him.,The topic _ environment protection is being discussed.,13._(tell)you the truth,I dont like you at all.,_ us the truth,my father felt relieved.,14.It _(rain)heavily,we cant go out now,dear.,_ so heavily,the weather permitted nobody to go out.,Concerned,concerning,To tell,Telling,raining,Raining,15.When I entered,I saw some strangers _(seat)in our classroom.,The meeting hall _ about 100,000,was chosen by the experts.,16.With a