单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,二、热点分析,纵观近几年安徽省高考题，高考单项填空对定语从句的考察呈现如下特点：,1.,在,非限制性定语从句,（特别是,先行词,是整,个句子,时）中关系词的选择；,2.“,介词,+,关系代词,”引导的定语从句；,3.,whose,引导,的定语从句；,4.,关系副词引导,的定语从句，特别是表示,地点和时间的先行词,趋向于,“模糊化”，,如先行词为,job,point,situation,age,family,case,等,二、热点分析,1,二,知识方法归纳,二 知识方法归纳,2,考,点一,两组引导词的区别,关系代词,that,和,which,的用法比较,_ I have an important meeting to attend.,_ In _ case,you should dress formally.,I have an important meeting to attend,in _ case I should dress formally.,that,which,指示代词,定从引导词,考点一 两组引导词的区别thatwhich指示代词定从引导词,3,He came back late,by _ time all the guests had already left.,A.what B.which,C.that D.this,which,做关系代词在定从中还可作,定语,，相当于,指示代词,表示的意思，,“这,;,那,”,He came back late,by _,4,The gate of Fortune,from _ top visitors can enjoy sea view,will attract lots of tourists.,A.which B.whose,C.its D.where,which,在定语从句中作定语表示,“这,;,那,”,意思，相当于,指示代词,的用法；而,whose,作定语表示,所属的关系,，相当于,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词,的用法,The gate of Fortune,from _,5,注意,：,what,which,做疑问代词与定从引导词,that which,区别,Do you know in _ case I should dress formally?,In _ case will you feel more comfortable,in a meting or at a party?,A.what B.which C.that,A,B,注意：what,which 做疑问代词与定从引导词that,6,注意：,as,引导定从与,it,作形式主语从句和以,what,引导的主语从句的区别,_ is known to all,the moon travels round the earth once every month.,_ is known to all that the moon travels round the earth once every month.,_ is known to all is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.,As,It,What,注意：as 引导定从与it作形式主语从句和以what 引导,7,_ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.,A.That B.Which,C.As D.It,_ is often the case with,8,The Internet is a wonderful discovery,_ of great significance to peoples lives.,A.which I think is,B.which I think it is,C.as I think,D.as is I think,The Internet is a wonderful,9,In an experiment,pet owners are being encouraged to take their pets to work,a move _ can be good for both the people and the pets.,A.that some experts say,B.in which some experts say,C.some experts say that,D.some experts say,In an experiment,pet owners,10,考点二,“介词,+,关系代词”引导定从,1.“,介词,+,关系代词”引导定从时，关系代词只能用,which,（指物）或,whom(,指人,),，即,介词,+which/whom,2.,当介词不提至关系代词前面时，可以用,that/who/whom,作介词宾语，而且可省略,Eg:This is the hero _we are proud of.,This is the hero of _we are proud.,who/whom/that/,不填,whom,考点二“介词+关系代词”引导定从who/whom/,11,3.“,介词短语,+,关系代词”引导定从常与先行词用,逗号,分开，定从常用,倒装,语序，如：,Eg:He lived in a big house,in front,of which,stood a big tall tree.,3.“介词短语+关系代词”引导定从常与先行词用逗号分开，定,12,4.,“,介词,+,关系代词”引导定从考察重点在于“用不用介词”和“用什么介词”。建议使用,“先行词还原法”,将先行词还原到从句中来确定正确的介词，具体做法：,把,先行词放在从句中,，从句子的意思来判断用不用介词和用什么介词；注意从句中,动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配,4.“介词+关系代词”引导定从考察重点在于“用不用介词”,13,I came from a small town,_ flows a branch of the Min River.,over which B.from which,C.on which D.through which,必修一unit5定语从句课件,14,.It is not an idea _ the community can unite.On the contrary,I see it as one that will divide us.,A.that B.which,C.around that D.around which,.It is not an idea _ the,15,At 13,Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years,_ he got a good opportunity for further development.,A.after that B.after which,C.which D.after this,16,We have arrived at the top of the mountain,_ they can have a better view of the city.,Which B.from which,C.where D.from where,We have arrived at the top of,17,She walked up to _ her father stood,hugging him.,A.which B.that C.there D.where,The doctor advised me to live _ the air is fresher.,in which B.that,C.there D.where,看准了从句是什么类型，状语从句、名词性从句还是定语从句（,先行词,）,She walked up to _ her fath,18,考点三,关系代词,whose,引导的定从,指物,：,=,the,+,名词,+of which,of which+,名词,+the,指人：,=,the,+,名词,+of whom,of whom+the+,名词,whose,表示所属关系,考点三 关系代词whose引导的定从whose表示所属关系,19,This is the scientist,whose,name is known all over the country.,This is the scientist,of whom the,name is known all over the country.,This is the scientist,the,name,of whom,is known all over the country,.,This is the scientist whose,20,The residents,_ had been damaged by the fire,were given help by the Red Cross.,A.all of their homes,B.all of which homes,C.all of whose homes,D.whose all homes,The residents,_ had bee,21,考点四,考查,where,引导定从新趋向,Eg:They have reached the,point where,they have to separate with each other.,这一类的词有：,case,situation,family,culture,job,等。先行词从明显的“地点”转化为“地点的模糊化”,考点四 考查where引导定从新趋向这一类的词有：cas,22,There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped hands.,A.where B.which C.when D.that,Yao Ming set up his,My Space Page,_ he could respond to his fans.,where,There were dirty marks on h,23,考点五,定语从句中的主谓一致,.,The number of students,who _(have)finished military training course,_(be)over 2,000.,He is the only one of the staff who _(have)been invited to dinner by President.,has,is,has,考点五 定语从句中的主谓一致hasishas,24,考点六,定语从句与并列句以及独立主格结构的识别,He has three children,one of,whom,is,a teacher.,He has three children,and,one of,them,is,a teacher.,He has three children,;,one of,them,is,a teacher.,He has three children,one of,them,being,a teacher.,定语从句,并列句,并列句,独立主格结构,考点六 定语从句与并列句以及独立主格结构的识别定语从句并列句,25,He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,_ for at l