单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,最新.课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,-Mirror of America,Mark Twain,(1835-1910),最新.课件,1,-Mirror of America Mark,马克吐温故居,最新.课件,2,马克吐温故居最新.课件2,马克吐温的家庭,最新.课件,3,马克吐温的家庭最新.课件3,The Name of Mark Twain,Mark Twains real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens(萨缪尔,朗,霍,恩,克莱门,斯,).,Mark Twain,is his pen name,which meanswatermark two,(,水深两浔,),was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.,最新.课件,4,The Name of Mark TwainMark Twa,Life experience,Mark Twain,was b,orn at Florida,Missouri,a little town in Mississippi.At the death of his father in 1847,Twain,11 years old ,had left school to be an,apprentice to a printer,.Then a brief but glorious career as a,Mississippi River steamboat pilot,ended when the river was blockaded at the beginning of the Civil War.,After a short term of,soldiering as a Confederate volunteer,Twain went to Nevada,hoping to strike it rich in the silver fields.,最新.课件,5,Life experienceMark Twain was,When his mining schemes failed,he joined the staff of the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise,exchanged his real name,Samuel L.Clemens,for a pseudonym,“Mark Twain,”and began his career,as a frontier humorist,.,Because of“,The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,”,卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙(1865),he is known as the master of humorist all over the country.,最新.课件,6,When his mining schemes failed,In 1866,after six years as,a miner,newspaper reporter,and lecturer,Twain went east responding to,he said,“a call to literature of a low order,i.e.humorous.”He took with him a reputation as“the wild humorist of the Pacific Slope”and a lively imagination that had led him to turn many of his newspaper“reports”into burlesques(,滑稽戏,)and comic sketches,(,喜剧小品),.The success as a writer gave Twain enough financial security to marry Olivia Langdon(,欧丽维亚兰登,)in 1870.,最新.课件,7,In 1866,after six years as a,While in New York,Twain was commissioned by a San Francisco paper to sail on a five-month voyage with a group of American tourists and report their confrontations with the cultural and religious shrines（,圣地,）of Europe and the Holy Land.,Upon his return to America,Twain gathered his irreverent newspaper articles,revised and published them as,Innocents Abroad,傻子国外旅行记,(1869).Next came,Roughing it,艰苦岁月,(1872),a narrative of his original journey west.,最新.课件,8,While in New York,Twain was c,His first attempt at novel writing was,The Gilded Age,镀金时代,(1873),on which he collaborated with the journalist and essayist Charles Dudley Warner,(与查尔斯达德利沃纳合写),.,The novel was a muddled failure,but it gave its name to the boom times,the post-Civil War age of unbridled individualism(,放纵的个人主义,),and speculation,（,投机买卖,）,which it satirized.,最新.课件,9,His first attempt at novel wri,Then Twain and his family moved to Hartford.Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England.Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces.Twains nostalgic recollections of his early boyhood in Hannibal stirred him to write his“boys book”,The adventures of Tom Sawyer(,汤姆索亚历险记),(,1876)and its sequel,The adventures of Huckleberry Finn,哈克贝里费恩历险记,(1884).His memories of his three years as a“cub”and master pilot on the Mississippi inspired the work,Life on the Mississippi,密西西比河上,(1883).,By the time he came to write,A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court,亚瑟王朝廷上的康涅狄格州美国人,(1889),with its angry satire on royalty,religion,and the chivalric ideals,(骑士理想),of Arthurian England,（英格兰亚瑟王),his work had become more serious and critical.,最新.课件,10,Then Twain and his family move,By the 1890s the amuse,ment,that had once typified his writing had been displaced by increasingly bitter attacks on the injustices of society and the folly of man.,By the end of his life,t,he deaths of his wife and two daughters left him absolutely inconsolable.Some critics link these tragic events with the change of style in his later works,from,an optimist and humorist,(,乐观的幽默大师,),to an almost despairing determinist,（,悲观的决定论者,）,.,The failure of his publishing firm and a series of bad financial investments brought him humiliation and bankruptcy,leading him to travel throughout the world on a lecture series to pay off his debts,a long and exhausting experience he recorded with barely disguised weariness in,Following the Equator,赤道环行记,(1897).,最新.课件,11,By the 1890s the amusement tha,In 1906 he began to record the details of much of the best and the