,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,听说训练,part B,之,疑问句,提问,听说训练part B之 疑问句提问,疑问句的定义与分类,定义：用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。疑问句句末必须用问号。,分类：,一般疑问句,（读时用升调）,特殊疑问句,（读时用降调）,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,疑问句的定义与分类定义：用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。疑问句句,一、一般疑问句,:,可以用,“,yes,或,no,”,来回答的问句。,基本的结构为：,be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,谓语,/,表语,+(,其他,),，,句子要读升调,。,一、一般疑问句:可以用“yes或no”来回答的问句。,以,Be,动词开头的一般疑问句。,I,am,a bad boy.,Are you,a bad boy?,This,is,her dress.,Is,this her dress,？,You,are,hot.,Are,you hot?,含有“,be,动词“的句子把,be,动词提前就可变为一般疑问句。,练习提问：,这是你第一次来中国吗？,被采访者擅长足球吗？,全球变暖对我们的健康有害吗？,以Be动词开头的一般疑问句。练习提问：,“There be”,存在句型的一般疑问句。,“There be”,翻译成“有”,冰箱里有冰激凌吗？,饭店里有许多人吗？,Is there any ice cream in the icebox/fridge?,Are there many people in the restaurant?,Yes,there are.No,there arent.,“There be”存在句型的一般疑问句。“There be,以助动词,do/does/did,开头的一般疑问句,结构：,do/does/did+,主语,+,动词原形,You,walk,to school.,Do,you walk to school?,He,reads,English every day.,Does,he read English every day?,Jim,昨晚洗脚了吗？,Did Jim wash his feet last night?,以助动词 do/does/did开头的一般疑问句结构：do,以助动词,have/has/had,开头的一般疑问句,结构：,have/has/had+,主语,+,过去分词,你想过拥有一部私家车吗？,这位女士曾经在网上购买过东西吗？,他到昨晚九点之前完成他的任务了吗？,Have you thought of owning a private car?,Has this woman ever done any shopping online?,Had he finished his task by 9 oclock last night?,以助动词have/has/had开头的一般疑问句结构：ha,以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,情态动词可表示说话人的语气或情态。我们学过的有：,can/could/shall/should/,may/might/will/would/need/dare.,A cow,can,fly.,Can,a cow fly?,May,I go on a trip to Beijing?,Yes,you may.No,you may not.,以情态动词开头的一般疑问句情态动词可表示说话人的语气或情态。,以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,练习：,1.,你能告诉我出国留学的一些经验吗？,2.,谈话者今晚想去看电影吗？,3.,他们会准时到达吗？,1.Could you tell me some experience about studying abroad?,2.Would the speaker like to see a film this evening?,3.Will they arrive on time?,以情态动词开头的一般疑问句练习：1.Could you t,一般疑问句的否定式,1.Dont you believe me?,2.Isnt it a lovely day?,3.,Wont he go with you?,1.,你不相信我？,2.,天气难道不好吗？,3.,他不和你一块儿去吗？,一般疑问句的否定式1.Dont you believ,二、特殊疑问句,构成：,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,我们学过的特殊词：,what,where,why,when,who,whose,how,which,基本结构：,特殊疑问词,+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,谓语,/,表语,+(,其他,),Who is it on the phone,？谁来的电话？,What did you eat yesterday,？,二、特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问句典型例句,What,询问“什么”,Whats your name?,Where,询问“地点”；在哪里？,Where is the school?,When,询问“什么时间”,When is your birthday?,Which,询问“哪一个”？,Which one is yours?,特殊疑问句典型例句What询问“什么”,特殊疑问句典型例句,What time,询问“几点”,What day,询问“周几”；,Whats the date,询问“几月几号”,What color,询问“什么颜色”,What class,询问“什么课”？,对职业的提问：,What do you do?,询问天气,:,Whats the weather like(today)(in+,某地,)?,特殊疑问句典型例句What time 询问“几点”,特殊疑问句典型例句,Why,询问“原因”，意思是“为什么？”,Why are you crying?,Who,询问“谁”,Who is that boy?,Whose,询问“谁的”,Whose book is on the desk?,How,询问“怎么样？”及“方式”,How are you?How do you like sth?,How do you feel?,How do you go to school?,特殊疑问句典型例句Why询问“原因”，意思是“为什么？”,由,how,引导的特殊疑问句,How many,询问“数量”,How many,markers(,书签）,do you have?,How much,询问“价钱或多少”,How much are those runners?,How old,询问“年龄”,How old is his brother?,由how引导的特殊疑问句How many询问“数量”,由,how,引导的特殊疑问句,How tall,询问“身高”,How tall are you?,How long,询问“物理长度（多长）或时间长度（多久）”,How long is your bed?,How long is the game?,How soon,多久,;,询问时间,（将来）,How soon will you come back,？,由how引导的特殊疑问句How tall 询问“身高”,由,how,引导的特殊疑问句,How far,询问“距离”,How far is it from U.K.to U.S.?,How often,询问“频度”,“,多少次”或“多久一次”？,How often did you brush your teeth last week?,由how引导的特殊疑问句How far 询问“距离”,翻译下列四组句子,1.a.,他在哪里找到它的,?,Where did he find it?,b.,你知道他是在哪里找到它的吗,Do you know where he found it?,c.,你以为他是在哪里找到它的呀,Where do you think he found it?,翻译下列四组句子 1.a.他在哪里找到它的?,2.a.,他走哪条路去的,?,Which way did he go?,b.,你记得他是走哪条路去的吗,?,Do you remember which way he went?,c.,你料想他是走哪条路去的呢,?,Which way do you imagine he went?,2.a.他走哪条路去的?,3.a.,他将在何时动身,?,What time will he start?,b.,信上说到他将在何时动身吗,?,Does the letter tell what time he will start?,c.,信上说他将在何时动身,?,What time does the letter say he will start?,3.a.他将在何时动身?,4.a.,他是谁,?,Who is he?,b.,你知道他是谁吗,?,Do you know who he is?,c.,你以为他是谁,?,Who do you think he is?,4.a.他是谁?,用复杂特殊疑问句型翻译下列句子,1.,你说他正在干什么来着,?2.,校门口有几辆警车,.,你认为发生了什么事,?3.,你认为谁将去上海,?4.,你认为鸡肉、猪肉和鱼哪一样最好吃,?5.,你认为叫人修这辆小汽车需要多少时间,?6.,你母亲以为英国茶是怎样煮的,?7.,你认为要提高我们的英语水平我们该做些什么呢,?,用复杂特殊疑问句型翻译下列句子 1.你说他正在干什么来,1.What did you say he was doing?,2.There are several police cars in front of the school gate.What do you suppose has happened?,3.Who do you think is going to Shanghai?,4.Which do you suppose tastes best,the chicken,the pork or the fish?,1.,你说他正在干什么来着,?2.,校门口有几辆警车,.,你认为发生了什么事,?3.,你认为谁将去上海,?,4.,你认为鸡肉、猪肉和鱼哪一样最好吃,?,1.What did you say he was doin,5.How long do you think it will take to have the car repaired?,6.How does your mother think English tea is made?,7.What do you think we should do to improve our English?,5.How long do you think it wil,三、反意疑问句,两部分,：,前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句。,如果陈述句是肯定句式，附加问句用否定句式；如果陈述句是否定式，附加问句用肯定句式。,附加问句一般为,“be,动词（助动词、情态动词）,+,代词,”,构成，,三、反意疑问句两部分：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简,特殊疑问句练习题,1.,他们昨天没有扫扫教室，是吗？,2.,你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？,1.They didnt clean the classroom yesterday,，,did they,？,2.Your brother has gone to the library,hasnt he?,特殊疑问句练习题1.他们昨天没有扫扫教室，是吗？1.,反意疑问句特殊情况,1,、当陈述句的主语是指示代词,this,that,时，反意疑问句的主语用,it,代替；指示代词是,these,those,时，反意疑问句的主语用,they,