,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,The restrictive&non-restrictive attributive clauses,Grammar,1,Practice:complete the sentences with suitable relatives.,1.I know the reason _ he came late.,2.Do you know the woman,_son went to,college last year?,3.The house _ color is red is johns.,4.This is the best film _ Ive ever seen.,5.Thats the town _ he worked in 1987.,6.I have 2 brothers,_ are both soldiers.,7.Next week,_ youll spend in your,hometown,is coming.,8.Ive tried 2 pairs of shoes,neither of _fits me well.,why,whose,whose,that,where,who,which,which,Practice:complete the sentenc,2,Notice:,Pay more attention to the agreement between,the verb and the antecedent in person and,number in the attributive clause,and then,complete the sentences:,Those,who _ to go to the cinema must,be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.,(want),2,.,He,who _ the great wall is not,a true man.,(not reach),3.She is,the only one,of the girls,who _,been to Beijing.,(have),4.He is,one of the boys,who _ seen the,film.,(have),want,doesnt reach,has,have,Notice:wantdoesnt reachhashav,3,1.当关系代词在句子中作主语时,从句,谓语,动词必须和,先行词,在,人称和数上,保持一致.,2.当先行词是,“one of+n.(pl.)”,从句,谓语动词,用,复数.,3.当先行词是,“the”or“the only/very one“,从句谓语动词用单数.,Conclusion 1:,1.当关系代词在句子中作主语时,从句谓语Conclusio,4,The time _ I went to Tokyo is in 1982.,2.Ill never forget the time _ I,spent,at college.,3.The shop,_,I bought the book in is big.,4.,The shop _ I bought the book is big.,when/that,which/that,which/that,where/in which,Conclusion 2:,当先行词是表示,时间或地点,的,名词时,并不总是用,“when”,or“,where,来引导从句,而是取决于,关系词在从中的作用,when/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatw,5,The Difference Between“,that,”and“,which,”.,Complete the following sentences with,“that”,or“which”.,This is,the 2nd,article _ I have written,in English.,2.It is the,best,film _ he has ever seen.,3.This is the,very,book _ I want to read.,4.,All,_ they told me surprised me.,5.They talked about,the teachers and schools,_ they had visited.,that,that,that,that,that,The Difference Between“that”,6,6.,Who,is the comrade _ was there?,7.,There is,a bed in the room _is still vacant.,8.Our village is no longer the place _ it,used to,be,.,He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned at least,a year.,10.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.,11.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,through _ he could see what was going on,inside the house.,that,that,that,which,which,which,6.Who is the comrade _ w,7,Conclusion 3:,When the antecedent refers to,thing(s),“,that”is often used in the following cases:,1.,用在,序数词,和,最高级,的后面.,2.,用在下列词之后:,all,only,little,few,much,very,none,last,just,any(thing),every(thing),some(thing),no(thing).,3.,先行词中既有,人也有物,时.,4.,用在,疑问代词,“which”or“who”之后.,5.,当,关系代词,在句中作,表语,6.,当,主句,是“there be”.,Conclusion 3:1.用在序数词和最高级的后面.,8,下列情况用 which,非限制性定语,.,整个句子都是先行词,且有“,”,下列情况用 which,9,Tell me the reason _ you were late for class.,2.Who is the girl _ is speaking there?,3.This is Mr.Smith,_ has something interesting to tell you.,4.The computer _ CPU doesnt work has to be repaired.,why,that,who,whose,Fill in the blanks with suitable relatives to complete the following sentences.,whythatwhowhoseFill in the bla,10,5.This kind of computer,_ is well-known,is out of date.,6.This is,just,the place _ Ive been longing,to visit for years.,7.His mother is an engineer,_ makes him,very proud.,8.The old man has 4 sons,three of _ are,doctors.,which,that,which,whom,5.This kind of computer,_,11,The attributive clause&the appositive clause,The attributive clause&the,12,一、从词类上区别,同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等表示,抽象意义,的名,词。而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部,分或整个主句。,如:Word came that he had gone abroad.,据说他已经出国了。(同位语从句),His mother did all she could to help him with,his study.,他妈妈尽最大努力帮他学习。,(定语从句,代词all作先行词),The Difference Between the Attributive Clause and the,Appositive Clause,一、从词类上区别The Difference Between,13,二、从性质上区别,定语从句是从句对其先行词的,修饰或限制,,,属于,形容词性,从句的范畴;而同位语从句是,从句对前面抽象名词的进一步,说明和解释,,,属于名词性从句的范畴。如:,The news that our team has won the game,is true.,我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。,(同位语从句,补充说明news的内容。),The news(that)he told me yesterday is true.,昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。,(定语从句,that 从句作定语修饰news),二、从性质上区别,14,三、从引导词及其在句子中的,成份,上区别有些,引导词,如how,whether,what可以引导同位语从句,,但不能,引导定语从句。如:,I have no idea what has happened to him.,我不知道他发生了什么事。(同位语从句),引导词,that,引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语,或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时,常常省略。That在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当,任何成份,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替。,三、从引导词及其在句子中的成份上区别有些引导词,15,The order that we(should)send a few people,to help the other groups was received yesterday.,我们应派几个人去帮助别的几个小组的命令昨天,已收到了。,(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,,that虽不作成份,但不能省略),The order(that)we received yesterday was,that we(s