单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语的基本句型,红阳高中王晓东,五种基本句型,主语,+,不及物动词,Everybody smiled.,2.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,He knows everything.,3.,主语,+,双宾动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,I showed him my passport.,4.,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,The boy looks healthy.,5.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补语,What made you angry?,祈使句的主语一般都省略掉,一 主语+不及物动词,1.,主语+不及物动词,The sun,is rising,.,It,s,snowing,.,Can,you,read,?,2.,主语+不及物动词+状语,Did you,sleep well,?,She,often dreams,.,You,go first,and I,will follow behind,.,3.,主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词),The engine,broke down,.,How did the accident,come about,?,The bomb,blew up,.,4.,主语+不及物动词(有被动意思),Is,the book,selling well,?,Does,this cloth,wash well,?,二主语+及物动词+宾语,1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词),Do,you,know these them,?,He,loved ice-cream,.,What did,he,say,?,2.主语+及物动词+反身代词,Now I,will introduce myself,.,They,blamed themselves,for the accident.,3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语,He,smiled a strange smile,.,As he slept,he,dreamed a dream,.,4.主语+成语动词+宾语,He,handed in his homework,this morning.,They,are,looked down,by everyone.,5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语),We cant,afford to pay,such a price.,You must,try to improve,.,He,forgot which way to go,.,6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语),Would you,mind waiting,for a few minutes?,I,prefer standing,.,I,propose resting,for half an hour.,7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语),He,claimed that,he saw the accident.,I,suggested(that),we(should)leave early.,Do you,see why,I did it?,Can you,tell which,is which?,She,asked if,she might call and see me.,Ill,do what,I can.,I,dont remember when,that happened.,三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词,She,give me her telephone number,.(to),Ill,make you some fresh tea,.(for),They,forgave him his crimes,.,2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句,I have,warned him that,it is not allowed.,She,showed me where,her leg hurt.,Tell me whatever,you know about it.,1.主语+系动词+形容词,How,are you,?I,m,fine,.,He,has fallen ill,.,They,kept silent,.,2.主语+系动词+名词,His dream,has,at last,become a reality,.,He,appeared a fool,.,It,sounds a good idea,.,四主语+系动词+表语,3.主语+系动词+副词,Is,Helen,in,?,Summer,is over,.,Youd better,keep away,from that guy.,4.主语+系动词+介词短语,You know what you,are after,.,Keep off,the grass.,The students,are in favour of,reform.,5.主语+系动词+不定式,His plan,is to keep,it secret.,The only thing now,is to take,a taxi.,Surely she,was to be,trusted.,6.主语+系动词+动名词,My job,is repairing,cars.,Talking to him,is talking,to a wall.,Their favourite pastime,is playing,chess.,7.主语+系动词+从句,My opinion,is that,the plan wont work.,The question,is what,you want to do.,That,s,where,we differ.,That,s,how,I look at it.,The problem,is who,can be put in charge.,8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语,She,is fond of,this country.,I,was sick of,lying in bed.,They,seem delighted with,the result.,9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式,I,m,happy to,meet you.,She,was eager to,see her people.,10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句,I,m glad,you have come.,We,re,not clear what,theyre up to.,I,am not certain,who he is.,He,s doubtful whether,he can afford it.,五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语,1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词,I,thought her,so,nice and sincere,.,They,didnt believe such a thing possible,.,He,found it difficult to,satisfy their needs.,2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词,They,called their daughter Mary,.,We,elected Smith our chairman,.,We,thought it our duty to,help them.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语,He,put his books in order,.,This,placed her in a very difficult position,.,She was placed in a very difficult position.,4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词,She,wished herself home,.,Dont,leave me behind,.,5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式,What do you,advise me to do,?,I,wish you to be happy,?,We all,felt the plan to be unwise,.,6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式,We cant,let this go on,.,Did you,notice him come in,?,7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词,I,saw her chatting,with Nancy.,I,hate you being,unhappy.,I could,smell trouble coming,.,8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词,He,watched the piano carried,upstairs.,You must,make yourself respected,.,You have to,get a photograph taken,.,练习,:,判断下面的句子是哪种句型,Your sister dances beautifully.,They proved that the earth was round.,This food looks inviting.,Doing that would be playing with fire.,5.They kept their marriage a secret.,6.He played dead.,7.She was nicknamed“Little Rabbit”.,8.Show me what you bought.,9.She never doubted that she was right.,10.Good food keeps you healthy.,1.The palaces were large and beautiful.,2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.,3.A species can become endangered for different reasons.,4.Harry seems like a normal boy.,5.It sounded like a woman crying.,6.Tom suddenly felt cold.,7.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.,8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.,9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.,10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.,11.I advise waiting till the right time.,12.My uncle suggested(me)getting a job in a bank.,13.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.,14.Pop music makes people feel easy and forget abut the real world;rock music makes people think abut the world and how to make their life better.,