单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 6,Im watching TV.,Unit 6 Im watching TV.,Grammar,：现在进行时态,Grammar：现在进行时态,What are they doing?,They,are swimming,.,What are they doing?They are s,What is the cat doing?,The cat,is playing the piano,.,What is the cat doing?The cat,What is the boy doing?,The boy,is playing basketball,.,What is the boy doing?The bo,He,is running,.,What is he doing?,He is running.What is he doi,What are they doing?,They,are drawing,.,What are they doing?They are d,1.含义：,表示现在,此时此刻,正在进行,或,正在发生,的动作。,有时也表示现阶段正在进行的动作。,2.标志词/时间状语,1)look,listen,2)now,right now,at the moment,at present,3)Its,+,时间点,Its nine oclock.,Its Saturday morning.,4)These days,this week/month,5),其他上下文提示。,1.含义：,观察以下句子总结现在进行时句型结构：,1.I,m,doing,my homework now.,2.Listen!He,is,playing,the piano.,3.They,are,dancing,in the room.,4.I,m,writing,some words.,5.He,is,running,.,6.She,is,swimming,.,观察以下句子总结现在进行时句型结构：1.Im doing,3.,句型结构,:,be(am/is/are)+v-ing,肯定句：主语+,be+v-ing,+其他.,否定句：主语+,be+not+v-ing,+其他.,一般疑问句：,-,Be,+主语,+v-ing,+其他？,-Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词+,be,+主语,+v-ing,+其他？,3.句型结构:be(am/is/are)+v-ing,4.,动词的现在分词变化规则,1,),.一般情况下，直接加-ing.,eg：workwork,ing,dodo,ing,2,).,以不发音字母e结尾，去e，再加-ing.,eg,：danc,e,danc,ing,writ,e,writ,ing,注意：,动词词尾是字母组合ee的,不能去掉词尾e，而应直接加-ing。,eg,:seeseeing,4.动词的现在分词变化规则 1).,3,).,以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing.,要点：,“,重读辅,元,辅,”,，双写加！,eg,:,si,t,s,t,op,run,swim,4,),.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing.,t,ie,-d,ie,-,l,ie,-,sit,ting,stop,ping,run,ning,swim,ming,t,ying,(系,拴),d,ying,(死),l,ying,(说谎；躺下),3).以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字,练习,写出下列动词的ing 形式.,1.help_ e_,3.swim_ 4.tie_,5.give_ 6.take_,7.sit _ 8.play_,9.eat,_ 10.write_,11.put_ 12.die_,13.run_ 14.fly_,help,ing,swim,ming,giv,ing,sit,ting,eat,ing,put,ting,run,ning,com,ing,ty,ing,play,ing,tak,ing,writ,ing,dy,ing,fly,ing,练习helpingswimminggivingsitting,5.,用法：,1).,表示,现在正在发生,或,进行的动作,，有时也表示,现阶段正在发生的动作,。常与,now,right now,look,等词连用。,eg:She is singing in the next room now.,Its 6 am.Tom is drinking milk.,2).,表示,按计划,或,安排要发生的动作,，即,现在进行时表将来,。如：,go,come,leave,arrive,等词,eg,：,Winter is coming.,He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing.,5.用法：,3).,现在进行时与,always,连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，,be always doing sth,.,表示说话人的赞扬，不满，厌烦等情绪。,eg:,他总是帮助别人,.,她总是穿着红色的裙子,.,4).,表示态度，情感，心理状态等动词和连系动词，一般不用于一般现在时。,如：,hear,see,like,love,know,want,hope,think,wish,taste,sound,等。,eg:,这个食物尝起来很好。,他想要去购物。,3).现在进行时与always连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性,1)I _ _ basketball with my friend now.(play),2)She _ _ to school now.(go),3)They _ _ water now.(drink),4)Listen!The bird _ _ on the tree.(sing),5)Look!He _ _ on the playground.(run),am playing,is going,are drinking,is singing,is running,一、用所给词适当形式填空,1)I _ _ basketball wit,6)The dog _ _ in this river.(swim),7)we _ _ lunch now.(have),8,）,_ your father _(watch)TV now?,9)The girl with her dog_ _(sit)on the sofa.,10)Please be quickly.The bus _ _ (come),is swimming,are having,Is watching,is sitting,is coming,6)The dog _ _ in this,二、句型转换,1.I am watering the flowers.(,否定句,),2.Shes jumping now.(,一般疑问句,),3.The boys are,playing cards,.(,划线提问,),4.He is doing his homework.(,复数句,),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,二、句型转换I am not watering the fl,课后小结,一、什么叫现在进行时态？,二、现在进行时态的句型结构是什么？,三、动词变为现在分词的规则有哪几种？,四、,现在进行时态,中的标志,词,有哪些？,课后小结一、什么叫现在进行时态？,Section A,Section A,1.newspaper,c.n,报纸,read newspapers 报,读,纸,e,g.,我的奶奶正在读报纸,。,news,u.n,新闻,paper,u.n,纸张,in the,newspaper,报纸上有什么内容,on the newspaper,某物压在报纸上,a piece of news/paper,一则新闻,/,一张报纸,1.newspaper c.n 报纸 a piece o,2.use,1),v.,使用,use sth,使用某物,use sth to do sth,=use sth for doing sth,用某物做某事,eg.,他总是用我的电脑打游戏,。,2),c.n.,功能，用途,eg.,现在智能手机有许多功能。,useful,adj.,有用的,useless,adj,无用的,eg.,一本有用的书,a useful book,2.use 1)v.使用a useful bo,3.,movie,c.n,电影,film(,英,),go to the movies=go to the cinema,=go to a movie=go to see a film,=watch a movie=see a film,去看电影,eg.,你想和我一起去看电影吗？,(3,种,),3.movie c.n 电影 f,4.drink,1),v.,喝,drink tea,喝茶,drink a cup of black/green tea,喝一杯红,/,绿茶,2),c.n.,饮料,(,份数,/,种类,),eg.,在商店里有许多种类的饮料。,u.n.,饮料,(,总称,),eg.,喝太多的饮料是不健康的。,4.drink 1)v.喝,5.phone,1),n.,电话，手机,phone/telephone number,电话号码,answer the phone,接电话,talk on the phone,=,talk by phone,打电话,eg.,他正在和他在深圳的堂哥打电话。,2),v.,打电话,phone sb=call sb,给某人打电话,eg.,我一周给我妈妈打一次电话。,5.phone 1)n.电话，手机,6.,打电话小结：,1),向外打电话：,May/Could I speak to.?,Is this/that.(speaking)?,2),接听电话：,This is.(speaking).,Whos that(speaking)?,Whos speaking?,6.打电话小结：,Section B,Section B,7.shop,1),v.,购物,go shopping,去购物,2),n.,商店,store(,美,),eg.,她经常和她的好朋友购物。,shopping,n.,购物,go shopping=do some shopping,去购物,shopping center/mall,购物中心,shopping list/bag,购物清单,/,袋,7.shop,8.race,c.n.,竞赛,一般指赛跑、赛车等速度比赛,eg.,他叔叔和爸爸正在电视上观看划船比赛。,match,c.n,比赛,一般指正式体育比赛、球类比赛等,eg.,他们正在举行足球比赛。,8.race c.n.竞赛,9.any,adj.,1),+,可单,任何的，任一的 用于,肯定句中,(,强调,),eg.,You can come here with any friend,.,any other+,可单,任何一个,.,eg.,他比任何一个学生都高。,2),一些,一般用于,否、疑,句中，修饰,可复,或,不可数名词。但在请求句或建议句中，用,some.,eg.,他们在这没有任何朋友。,你想要喝一些水吗？,9.any adj.,10.other,1),adj.,另外的，其他的,+,可复,eg.,我们需要帮助其他的同学,.,2),pron,另外的人或物,one.the other.(,两者之间,),eg.,他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是老师。,我有两个朋友。一个喜欢打篮球，一个喜欢弹钢琴。,10.other