单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/4,#,一般过去时,过去,发生的动作行为或者存在的状态,一般过去时过去发生的动作行为或者存在的状态,1,标志,词：,y,esterday,昨天,the day before yesterday,前天,l,ast week/month/year/time/night,上个星期,/,上个月,/,上一年,/,上一次,/,上一晚,In+,过去的时间,in 1989/in2006,Just now,刚刚,.ago .,之前,long long ago,很久之前,a week ago,一个星期之前,Once upon a time,很久之前,标志词：,2,He often play basketball.,He played basketball yesterday.,一般现在时,一般过去时,I watched the TV last week.,I watch the TV once a week.,一般现在时,一般过去时,所有时态都是通过,动词,的变化来体现的！,He often play basketball.一般现在时,3,一般现在时的句子结构,:,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,Be,动词：,am, is/ are,was/ were,实义动词：,do/does- did,规则变化和不规则变化,一般现在时的句子结构:Be动词：am, is/ are,4,实义动词的变化规则：,一般情况下，在动词末尾加,ed,W,orkwork,ed,watchwatch,ed,2.,以不发音的,e,结尾的动词，在动词末尾加,d,l,ivelive,d,movemove,d,3.,辅音字母加,y,结尾的，,变,y,为,i,再加,ed,Studystud,ied,trytr,ied,4.,以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，,双写最后一个字母再加,ed,Stopstop,ped,planplan,ned,实义动词的变化规则：,5,动词过去式的不规则变化,：,c,ut cut putput letlet costcost,runran,comecame,becomebecame,buybought,bringbrought,teachtaught catchcaught,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent feelfelt,buildbuilt,leaveleft keepkept learnlearnt/learned,leadled,winwon,sellsold,telltold,standstood,saysaid,havehad makemade gowent,动词过去式的不规则变化：,6,肯定句,：主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,否定句,:,Be,动词 主语,+be,动词过去式,+not+,其他,I was a student.,I was,not,a student. Was not =wasnt,实义,动词： 主语,+,did,not +,动词原形,+,其他,I played basketball yesterday.,I,didnt,play basketball yesterday.,肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:,7,一般疑问句：,Be,动词：,Be,动词的过去分词形式（,was/were,）,+,主语,+,其他？,He was a teacher.,Was,he a teacher?,实,义,动词：,Did,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,I played basketball yesterday.,Did,you,play,basketball yesterday?,回答：,Yes, I did.,No, I did not.= didnt,一般疑问句：,8,练习：,写出下列动词的过去式,am/is 2. are,3. study 4.stop,5.take 6. spend,7.cook 8.clean,9.live 10.hope,11.say 12. plan,13. run 14. buy,练习：am/is 2.,9,1.,I _,everydaywhenIwasinthecountrysidelastyear.,A,gofishingB,wentfishingC,gotofishingD,wentto,fishing,2. How,_yourschooltripyesterday?Great.,A,willbeB,isC,wasD,are,1.I _everydaywhenI,10,3. Where,didyougolastweekend,?,I_totheGreatWall.,A,goB,wentC,willgoD,have,gone,4. _,heworkintheschoolwhenhewasyoung?,A,DidB,DoesC,IsD,Do,3. Wheredidyougolastweek,11,5.Did,youbuyanythingspecial?,Yes,I_somethingformymother.,A,boughtB,buy,C,willbuy,D.buys,6,. Jenny_TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe_.,A,watches;didntB,watch;didntC,watched;didntD,watches;,doesnt,5.Didyoubuyanythingspecia,12,7. What,didyoudolastweekend?,I_athomeand_forthegeographyexam.,A,stay;studyB,stayed;studyC,stayed;studiedD,stay;,stud,8. When,Iwentintotheroom,Isawhim_inbed.,A,tosleepB,sleepsC,sleepingD,slept,7. Whatdidyoudolastweeke,13,用所给词的适当形式填空,Where,_(be)youlastweek?,We_(be)in,Beijing,.,2.,They_(take)manyphotosinthemountainsyesterday,.,were,were,took,用所给词的适当形式填空Where_(be),14,3.,I,_(play)basketballjustnow,.,4. Mygrandmother_(tell)usaninterestingstorylastnight,.,5. They_(put)upatentandwenttosleep,.,6. MybrotherandI_(fly)akiteintheparklastSunday,.,played,told,put,flew,3. I_(play)basketba,15,7.,We,_(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight,.,8. _you_(go)totheGreatWalllastyear,?,9. Heoften_(have)supperathome.Todayhe_(have)supperatschool,.,enjoyed,Did,go,has,had,7. We_(enjoy)oursel,16,句型转化,1.Heplayedfootballyesterday.(,改为否定句,),He_footballyesterday.,2.AlicestudiedforthemathtestlastSunday.(,改为一般疑问句,)_,Alice_forthemathtestlastSunday,?,d,idnt,play,Did,study,句型转化1.Heplayedfootballyest,17,3.,finish,we,not,homework,did,our,.,(,连词成句,),4.,上周末他们没有去爬山。,They_tothemountainslast,weekend,.,We did not finish our homework.,didnt,go,3. finish,we,not,homework,18,TheyreadEnglishlastnight.,否定句,：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯定,/,否定回答：,_,They didnt read English last night.,Did they read English last night?,Yes, they did./No, they didnt.,TheyreadEnglishlastnight.,19,1._youbusyyesterdaymorning?,A,DidB,DoC,AreD,Were,2.Yesterdaytheboys_totheparkand_agoodtime.,A,go;haveB,went;haveC,went;hadD,goes;has,1._youbusyyesterday,20,3.Didshegotothepark?,_.,Shewenttothezoo.,A.Yes,shedidntB.Yes,shedid,C.No,shedidD.No,shedidnt,4._wasyourschooltriplastweekend?Idontknow.Iwasntthere.,A.WhatB.Where,C,.HowD.When,3.Didshegotothepark?,21,5.He_toBeijingwithhisparentslastweek.,A,goB,goesC,wentD,going,6.,Whendidtheytakethesephotos?_,A,NowB,Tomorrow,C,Lastweekend,D,NextMonday,5.He_toBeijingwith,22,7.,Didyouvisityourunclebefore?_,A,Yes,IvisitedB,No,IdidC,Yes,IdidD,No,Ivisited,8.,Mymother_totheGreatWall_September,2012.,A,went;onB,went;inC,goes;inD,goes;on,7. Didyouvisityouruncleb,23,9.I_twonewwatches.,I,_themlastmonth.,A,have;buyB,had;buyC,had;boughtD,have;bought,10.,Mariaspenttwohours_thepianolastnight.,A.playedB.toplay,C,.playingD.plays,9.I_twonewwatches.,24,