单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.refer to sb/sth,1）谈及，提到,把称为,He always,refers to,the house,as,hisrefuge.,Dont,refer to,this matter again,please!,2,）,涉及，与有关(concern sb/sth),What I have to say,refers to,all of you.,3）,参考，参阅,He cooked dinner by,referring to,a cookbook.,1.refer to sb/sth,1,1.(06 天津),Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn,t much help when it_shopping and eating.,A.refers to B.speaks of,C.focuses on D.comes to,2.(05浙江),The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.,A.bringing up B.referring to,C.looking for D.trying on,链接高考,1.(06 天津)链接高考,2,2.operate v.施手术；操作，运转；,operation,n.,归纳：,operate on sb for sth.为某事给某人动手术,=perform an operation on sb.,be in operation 运转着，实施中,come into operation 生效,put into operation 使生效,2.operate v.施手术；操作，运转；,3,3.honour (1)v尊敬，给荣誉,honour sb with sth,befeel honoured (to do)/that,We would be honoured if you visit usWe are most honoured that you have spared time to meet with us,honourable,adj.光荣的;可敬的;高尚的 an honourable person/deed,honourably,adv.,3.honour (1)v尊敬，给荣誉honour,4,(2)n,敬意；荣誉，光荣,作可数名词时，多用单数表示”引起尊敬的人或事”,l.The athletes competed for the honour of their country.2.She is,an,honour,to,our schoo1,do sbthe honour of doing sth,赏光给予某人荣誉做某事,have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事,in honour of 为了纪念，向表示敬意,honours 优等成绩,(2)n敬意；荣誉，光荣作可数名词时，多用单数表示”引起,5,During his stay in foreign countries,he won_，which became _ to their,families,A.the honour；an honour,B.an honour；honour,C.honour；an honour,D.the honour；honour,Key：C,During his stay in foreign cou,6,4.,take on,1)雇佣，接受,take on a secretary,呈现，显现,take on a,new,look,3）承担工作或责任,She took too much on and made herself ill.,4.take on,7,take 常用短语,take after,sb,take,sth,away,take back,take down,take in,take off,take out,take over,take up,相貌或性格像,送走,拿走,取回;归还,使回忆起,拿下;拆毁,拆散;写下,拿进;吸收;了解;蒙骗;把衣服改小,移开,突然成功；脱掉；起飞；,拿出;除去,继承,接管,拿起,占(时间,地点);开始从事；继续(中断的,事,),take 常用短语相貌或性格像送走,拿走取回;归还,使,8,5purpose n目的，意图；用途，效果 What is your purpose of doing that?你做那件事的意图是什么?,on purpose 故意地，有意地to nolittle purpose 作用不大to good purpose 有意义，有成效地 for/with the purpose of 为了,目的是,serve the purpose 达到目的,5purpose n目的，意图；用途，效果 W,9,6.,co-,operate vi.,合作，协作,归纳拓展：,1.,co-operate(with sb)(in/on sth),The two groups agreed to cooperate,with,each other,in/on,the project.,2.cooperate,to do/in doing sth,co-exist 共存，共处,6.co-operate vi.合作，协作,10,co-operation,n.合作,1),cooperation(with sb)(in doing sth),2)cooperation between A and B,in cooperation with 与合作,cooperative adj.合作的,make a cooperative effort,co-operation n.合作,11,7.touch:v,1)碰触，触动,That paint is wet-dont touch(it).,Her tragic story touched us all deeply.,2)不吃（食物，饮料等）,No thanks,I never touch chocolate/alcohol.,触及，涉及,This is an important matter which touches your,future.,7.touch:v,12,n.触觉，触碰,1),U,触觉,the sense of touch 触觉,2）,C 触碰,I felt,a cold touch,on my arm.,get,in touch with 与取得联系,keepstay,in touch with 与保持联系,lose touch with 与失去联系,out of touch with 失去联系,n.触觉，触碰,13,-_the car seatIts wet -Thank you for telling meA.touch B.Feel CHand DSense,Key：B,touch是动作动词，强调“碰”，,feel是个过程动词，强调“觉出”,touch：to put your hand,finger etc on someone or something,(把手、手指等放在人和物上),feel：to touch something with your fingers to find out about it,(用手指摸东西来看看是什么),-_the car seatIts,14,2.Lang Lang decided that he didnt want to be a pianist any more after his piano teacher in Beijing told him that he could not make it.For the next two weeks he didnt _the piano.A.feel B.touch C.spot D.take,Key：B,2.Lang Lang decided that he d,15,8.conflict,C n.,1)斗争，冲突,make a conflict with 与 斗争,a conflict between two countries,2)(意见等)分歧,a conflict of feelings/opinions,in conflict with,come into conflict with,vi.斗争,conflict with,8.conflict C n.,16,conflictfightstruggle(vi):,三者都有”战斗，斗争”的意思，其区别是：,(1)conflict指由于严重不一致而引起抵触或冲突。,Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours,(2)fight “打仗，战斗”，现可指任何形式的斗争，特别强调短兵相接。,The two boys fought.,(3)Struggle“挣扎”,现多指为克服障碍或困难而作出努力和抗争,意味着处境艰难。如：,They were struggling for peace,conflictfightstruggle(vi):,17,There appeared to be a war between his heart and his head,and you could almost watch this_ going on,Afriendship Bfight,Cconflict Dcontact,Key：C,There appeared to be a war bet,18,9.press,n,媒体，新闻界；报刊，杂志；新闻记者,v,按，压，挤；催促,The shoes are pressing on my toes,鞋子太挤脚。,They are pressing us to make a quick decision,他们正催促我们尽快作出决定。,press for 迫切要求,9.pressThe shoes are pressing,19,Somebodys bag _hard against my back in the crowded train,Aurged Bpressed,C1eaned Dwaved,Key：B,Somebodys bag _hard agai,20,10.awareness n.U 意识，认识,Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade.,There is,a general awareness,that smoking is harmful,aware adj.意识到,1.She,was well aware that,he was married.,2.I suddenly,became aware of,him looking at me.,10.awareness n.U 意识，认识,21,11draw,-drew-drawn,vt拖，拉；吸引(注意力)；得出(结论)。,She drew the doctor aside to discuss her mothers health,draw the attention of 引起了 注意,draw ones attention to,吸引某人对的注意力,draw a conclusion 得出一个结论,11draw-drew-drawndraw the att,22,(2)n吸引人注意的人或物；平局。,The match e