单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/16 Monday,0,高考英语冲刺考前复习,（十五）,高考英语冲刺考前复习 （十五）,1,高考词汇,检测,高考词汇,2,考纲常考词汇转换卡,1. _v .,介绍,;,引进,_ n,（,2017,年,卷,69,）,2. _adj.,善良，好心,_ adv.,好心地,_n.,仁慈，和蔼,3. _,adj. /adv.,迟，晚,_,adv.,后来,_ adj.,最新的,4. _v.,生活，谋生，居住,_ adj.,生动的，活泼的,_,adj.,活的，活着的,_n.,生命,5. _ v.,爱，喜爱,_,adj.,可爱的,6. _,v.,领导， 领先，首先,_,n.,领袖，领导人,7. _adj.,长，长的,_,n.,长度,_ v.,加长,8. _,n.,运气， 好运,_ adj.,幸运的,_ adv.,幸运地,_ adj.,不幸运的,_ adv.,不幸运地,9. _n.&v.,笑,_ n.,笑；笑声,10. _adj.,大声的,_adv,大声地,11. _n./vt.,帮助,_ adj.,有帮助的,有益的,_ adj.,无助的,12. _n./vt.,希望,_adj.,有希望的；有前途的,_ adv.,满怀希望地,_ adj.,没有希望的,introduce,introduction,kind,kindly,kindness,late,later,latest,live,lively,living,life,love,lovely,lead,leader,long,length,lengthen,luck,lucky,luckily,unlucky,unluckily,laugh,laughter,loud,loudly,help,helpful,helpless,hope,hopeful,hopefully,hopeless,考纲常考词汇转换卡1. _v . 介,3,13. _n,饥饿,_ adj.,饥饿的,14. _v.,行动，做事,_n.,行动，行为,_ adj.,积极的，主动的,_ n.,演员,_n.,女演员,activity n.,活动,15. _v.,道歉,_ n.,歉意,16 . _n.,生气，愤怒,_adj.,生气的，愤怒的,_ adv.,生气地,17. _v.,同意,_n.,同意,_v.,不同意,_ n.,不同意,18. _adj.,焦急的忧虑的,_ adv.,焦急,anxiety n.,急于，不安,19. _vt.,出席，关心，照料,_ n.,出席，关心，注意,_ adj.,专心的,_adv.,专心地,20. _vt.,实现取得达到,(2016,年,卷,62),_n.,成功胜利,21. _n.,缺席，不在,_ adj.,缺席的,22. _ n.,到达，来到,_ v.,到达，来到,23. _adj.,有能力的,(2015,年,卷,63),_ n.,能力,_ adj.,不能的，不会的，无能力的,_ adj.,残疾的,_ vt.,使无能，使残废,hunger,hungry,act,action,active,actor,actress,apologize,apology,anger,angry,angrily,agree,agreement,disagree,disagreement,anxious,anxiously,attend,attention,attentive,attentively,achieve,achievement,absence,absent,arrival,arrive,able,ability,unable,disabled,disable,13. _n 饥饿 _,4,单词拼写,1.(2018,全国卷,)On every single move you have to,(,分析,) a situation, process what your opponent (,对手,) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.,2.This is a well-known story from an,(,古代的,) Chinese idiom.,3.His,(,生气；愤怒,) would burst out when things didnt go as hed expected.,4.With the 60th,(,周年纪念,) of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th.,5.Im writing to tell you something about the,(,每年的,)campus book fair which will be held soon in my school.,6.It is,(,显而易见的,) that he shows no interest in music.,analyze,ancient,anger,anniversary,annual,apparent/obvious,单词拼写analyzeancientangeranniv,5,7.(2017,全国卷,书面表达,)In addition, there are famous,(,艺术家,) who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.,8.(2015,全国卷,书面表达,)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your,(,文章,) before the deadline.,9.(2017,全国卷,)When a leafy plant is under,(,攻击,), it doesnt sit quietly.,10.As far as Im concerned, we should develop a good,(,态度,) towards life.,11.,(,吸引,)by the beautiful scenery, I quickly climbed up the east slope to enjoy the natural view.,12.To,(,避免,) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the stations.,artists,article,attack,attitude,Attracted,avoid,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,7.(2017全国卷书面表达)In addition,6,用括号中单词的适当形式填空,1.On his,(arrive) in Beijing, he gave his mother a call at once.,2.The excellent performances given by these children won widespread,(approve) among the audience.,3.My husbands talking with his mouth full of food,me.Although I am,with him about his,habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy),4.She is,about the speech contest. Her voice is full of,and we are all waiting,for her to calm down.(anxious),5.Theyoung man kept,to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his,.(apologize),6.When he suddenly,in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden,surprised them.(appear),arrival,approval,annoys,annoyed,annoying,anxious,anxiety,anxiously,apologizing,apology,appeared,appearance,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,用括号中单词的适当形式填空arrivalapprovalan,7,7.The,who want to,for the position should hand in their,before this Friday.(apply),8.He was,as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the,.(appoint),9.Tom is an,teacher in the college. He often,the students with their problems and gives,to any student in need.(assist),10.To my,he didnt feel,at the,news that the top student in his class should fail the exam.(astonish),11.The pilot,(announce) with apology that there would be a slight delay before settling down.,12.The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and_(applaud) warmly.,13.,_,(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.,applicants,apply,applications,appointed,appointment,assistant,assists,assistance,astonishment,astonished,astonishing,announced,applauded,Approaching,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,7.Thewho want to,8,14.A number of high buildings have,(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.,15.The young men were,(assess) as either safe or unsafe drivers.,16.Health is frequently thought to be,(associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.,17.,(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.,18.The baby in the next room,(awake) and began to cry.,arisen,assessed,associated,Attempting,awoke,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,14.A number of high buildings,9,根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子,1.Asa young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that,_,(,对,有吸引力,) us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting.,2.No matter how busy you are, you should,(,省出；留出,) some time to build up your strength.,3.I was so tired that I,(,睡着,) the moment my head touched the pillow.,4.(2017,全国卷,书面表达,)Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to,_,(,参加展览会,) with me.,5.In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we,_,(,应当注意提高,) peoples environmental awareness.,6.,_,(,平均看来,), people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.,appeal to,set aside,fell asleep,attend the exhibition,should pay attention to raising,On average,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子appeal toset as,10,7.With the Spring Festival,_,(,临近,), we are giving our houses thorough cleaning and decorating them with red couplets and beautifully designed papercutting.,8.Nowadays, more and more people,_,(,非常重视,) their way of life and their state of mind.,9. I hold the firm belief that we can,(,取得重大突破,) in the treatment of cancer.,10. (2018,北京高考,)By mile 17, I became,(,上气不接下气,) andthe once injured ankle hurt badly.,11. Outdoor activities are really helpful in,(,增强我的体质,) and enriching my school life.,12.,(,若不是,) your timely help, I couldnt have succeeded.,approaching/around the corner/drawing near,attach great importance to,make a great breakthrough,out of breath,building up my body,But for,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,7.With the Spring Festival_,11,写出所给词在语境中的词性及含义,1.announce (,熟义：,v,.,宣布,),The warm sunshineannouncesthe coming of spring.,2.argue (,熟义：,v,.,讨论；争论；辩论,),Iarguethat every one of us should try our best to help those in need.,3.arm (,熟义：,n,.,手臂,),Lay down yourarms,or well fire,！,The police say the man isarmedwith guns and very dangerous.,4.attend (,熟义：,v,.,出席；参加；照顾,),Im very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport, because I have an urgent thing toattendto.,5.available (,熟义：,adj,.,可得到的；可找到的,),Could you put forward some suggestions on our present plan when you areavailable,？,v,.,显示；预告,vt,.,主张,n,.,武器,v,.,装备,vi,.,处理,adj,.,有空的,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,写出所给词在语境中的词性及含义v.显示；预告vt.主张n.武,12,改正下列句子中的唯一错误,1.Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other.,2.Im busy preparing for my driving test now, but you can make an appointment to me another time.,3.I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not.,4.Since our research so far has not solved this problem, we need to adopt a different approach of it,5.When one of my best friends argued with the other for such things, it put me in a very awkward situation.,_,annoying,_,with,/,it,_,to,_,about/over,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,改正下列句子中的唯一错误1.Secondly, when a,13,翻译,1.(2018,北京高考书面表达,),那就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。,2.,如果你能告诉我更多有关此次活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。,3.,中国，是世界国土面积第三大的国家，占地,963,万平方千米,That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.,I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. Im looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.,China, (which is) the third largest country in the world in land area, covers an area of 9.63 million square kilometres.,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,翻译1.(2018北京高考书面表达)那就是为什么我建议你申,14,4.,常言道：“熟能生巧。”,5.,这些活动将一定会引起我们对学习英语的兴趣，提高我们对英语的理解,As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”,Theactivities will surely arouse our interest in learning English and improve our understanding of English.,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,4.常言道：“熟能生巧。”5.这些活动将一定,15,掌握一些高级句型是高考英语作文提分的关键,1),主语,+ cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(,再怎么强调,的重要性也不为过。,),例如：,We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.,我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。,2) There is no need for sb. to do sth. for sth.(,某人没有必要做,),例如：,There is no need for you to bring more food.,不需你拿来更多的食物了。,3) By +doing,，主语,+can . (,借着,，,能够,),例如：,By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.,借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。,4) enable + sb.+ to + do. (,使,能够,),例如：,Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.,听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,掌握一些高级句型是高考英语作文提分的关键1) 主语+ can,16,5) On no account can we + do. (,我们绝对不能,),。,例如：,On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.,我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。,6) What will happen to sb.? (,某人将会怎样,?),例如,：,What will happen to the orphan?,那个孤儿将会怎样,?,7) For the past +,时间，主语,+,现在完成时,/,现在完成进行时,. (,过去,时间来，,一直,),例如：,For the past two years,，,I have been busy preparing for the examination.,过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。,8) It pays to + do.(,是值得的,),例如：,It pays to help others.,帮助别人是值得的。,5) On no account can we + do.,17,9),主语,+ be based on.(,以,为基础,),例如：,The progress of the society is based on harmony.,社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。,10),主语,+ do ones best to do.(,尽全力做,),例如：,We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.,我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。,注意：,“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。,例如：,We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.,我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。,9) 主语+ be based on.(以为基础),18,11),主语,+ be closely related to . (,与,息息相关,),例如：,Taking exercise is closely related to health.,做运动与健康息息相关。,12),主语,+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (,养成,的习惯,),例如：,We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.,我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。,13) What a +,形容词,+,名词,+,主语,+ be!= How +,形容词,+ a +,名词,+ be!(,多么,!),例如：,What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!,遵守诺言是多么重要的事,!,14),主语,+ do good/ harm to sth. (,对,有益,/,有害,),例如：,Reading does good to our mind.,读书对心灵有益。,11) 主语+ be closely related to,19,14),主语,+ do good/ harm to sth. (,对,有益,/,有害,),例如：,Reading does good to our mind.,读书对心灵有益。,Overwork does harm to health.,工作过度对健康有害。,15),主语,+ have a great influence on sth. (,对,有很大的影响,),例如：,Smoking has a great influence on our health.,抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。,16) nothing can prevent us from doing. (,没有事情能够阻挡我们做,),例如：,All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.,这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。,17) Upon/On doing, . (,一,就,.),例如：,Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.,一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。,14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth.,20,注意：,此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。,例如：,As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he .,他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于,.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.,他刚来，她就开始抱怨。,No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.,他刚来，就下雨了。,18) would rather dothan do(,宁愿,而不,),例如：,I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.,我宁愿步行回家也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。,注意：,此句型可以改为,prefer to dorather than do,句型。,例如：,I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.,我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。,注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。例如：As soo,21,19) only +,状语， 主句部分倒装,例如：,Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.,直到那时，重建工作才开始。,20) be worth doing (,值得做,),例如：,The book is worth reading.,这本书值得读。,19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装,22,高级句型,适当地使用同位语、非谓语动词、,with,的复合结构、独立主格结构、省略等手段，使句子得以精简。,While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works.,本句使用了“,while+,现在分词”充当状语。适当地使用倒装句、强调句等，使句子多样化，突出重点。,By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.,not only but also,连接两个句子，第一个句子需要用部分倒装。,It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.,it isthat,构成强调句。,高级句型适当地使用同位语、非谓语动词、with 的复合结构、,23,假定你是李华，你的外国笔友,Jeff,得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬佩的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括,:,1.,感谢关注,;,2.,你的分享,;,3.,你的感想。,注意,:,1.,词数,100,左右,;,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主,24,Dear Jeff,Thank you for your attention to the activity themed “,The Scientist I Admire Most,”, which wasorganized by the Students Union of our school. I am more than willing to tell you about the event.,I shared the story of Mr Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist known as “Father of HybridRice”. He developed the worlds first successful hybrid rice varieties, which dramatically increasedrice production in China. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problemsaround the globe.,The scientists stories shared by other participants truly inspired me, motivating me to trulylove science by making great contributions to it. Could you please tell me about your favoritescientist?,Yours,Li Hua,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,Dear Jeff,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26,25,Thank you,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（,26,张,PPT,）,Thank you人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张,26,