单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,模 块 二,语 篇 能 力,模 块 二语 篇 能 力,专题二阅读七选五,第,1,讲根据设题位置破题,专题二阅读七选五第1讲根据设题位置破题,1,高频考点,研析透,2,模拟精练,巧押题,1 高频考点研析透2 模拟精练巧押题,高频考点,研析透,高频考点研析透,4,考点,1,段首设空题,段首设空题主要考查两种情况：,1.,考查段落主旨句或小标题。,2.,考查与上下文的逻辑关系，为过渡句或承上启下句。此种类型主要考查考生对语篇或段落大意的整体概括能力,。,考点1段首设空题段首设空题主要考查两种情况：1.考查段落主,题型,年份,段落主旨句,承上启下句,2020,全国卷,(37),全国卷,(37,38),全国卷,(40),2019,全国卷,(37),全国卷,(40),全国卷,(37),全国卷,(37),2018,全国卷,(39,40),全国卷,(36),题型段落主旨句承上启下句2020全国卷(37,1,主旨句,在文章某段落的段首设空的题目常为该段落的主题句或主旨概括句，通常以小标题或主题句的形式出现。选取时注意标题特点：简短精悍，以祈使句为主。,解题时首先要认真阅读并把握该段落的主要内容，尤其是设空处后面几句的内容，以确定关键信息，然后从各选项中查找与文中关键信息相关的词句，以确定答案。一般来说，答案选项与设空处后面的一句在内容上是连贯的，意义上是紧密衔接符合逻辑的,。,1主旨句,1,(2020,全国卷,),37,Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own,；,you are the only you in this world.,E,Set an intention for self-acceptance.,F,Stop comparing yourself with others.,【答案】,F,1(2020全国卷)37 Do not fo,【解析】,段首题。根据下文,“,Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs,？,Know that your life is your own,；,you are the only one in this world.,”,(,你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。,),可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故,F.Stop comparing yourself with others.(,停止把自己和别人进行比较。,),可以作为本段中心句。故选,F,项,。,【解析】段首题。根据下文“Are you hoping t,2,(2019,全国卷,),37,If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,，,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,，,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,，,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(,肌肉,)and your brain.,A,Fresh air cleans our lungs.,F,Just as importantly,，,we tend to associate air with health care.,【答案】,A,2(2019全国卷)37 If the air,【解析】,段首题。根据下一句中提到的,“,If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with life-giving,，,energizing oxygen.,”,可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的、令人充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中,“,.breathe more deeply,，,allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.,”,是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选,A,项,“,新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部,”,。,【解析】段首题。根据下一句中提到的“If the air,3,(2019,全国卷,),40,While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,，,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D,To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,，,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.,D,Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.,F,Just as importantly,，,we tend to associate air with health care.,【答案】,D,3(2019全国卷)40 While the,【解析】,段首题。空格后一句的句意：虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素,D,。这是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故,D,项,“,呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光,”,。符合语境,。,【解析】段首题。空格后一句的句意：虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰,2,承上启下句,段首题类有时与上一段尾句关系紧密，同时引出下文，起到承上启下的作用。此时解题既要熟悉上一段的内容，又需要结合下文内容。所以此时必须要做到瞻前顾后，利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词，在选项中查找与之相关的内容，并把握上下文行文逻辑，分析哪个选项能够将前后两段内容连贯起来,。,2承上启下句,4,(2020,全国卷,),Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,，,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.,40,，,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,，,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture,.,4(2020全国卷)Emoji can help co,E,Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly,F,Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace,【答案】,F,EGiving employees the tools e,【解析】,段首题。根据上段中,“,Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,”,(,表情符号有助于使交流让人觉得更友好,),和后句,“,and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome,”,(,并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果,),可知，这里陈述表达友好的表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以,F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace(,研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所,),承上启下，符号语境。故选,F,。,【解析】段首题。根据上段中“Emoji can help,5,(2019,全国卷,),Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question,：,“,Should I jump,？,”,This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.,36(G),Like the child on the diving board,，,you will stay undecided.,37,More than that,，,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,，,you need to evaluate yourself,，,your values,，,your strengths,，,your weaknesses,，,your achievements,，,your desires,，,etc.Only then should you set your goals,.,5(2019全国卷),B,So how should you motivate yourself?,D,So why should we try to set specific goals?,【答案】,B,【解析】,段首题。上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。,B,选项,“,那么你应该如何激励自己呢？,”,承上启下。故选,B,。,BSo how should you motivate y,6,(2018,全国卷,),“,I adore dancing,，,”,says Lester Bridges,，,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.,“,Teaching dance is wonderful.My older students say it makes them feel young.Its great to watch them.For many of the