PRESENTED,BY,OfficePLUS,UNIT 5,Text A,Vocabulary,1.1)startled,10)ashamed,2)mere,11)In my mind,s eye,3)motion,12)recurring,4)sweating,5)stretched,6)vain,7)On one occasion,8)anxiety,9)emotions,Vocabulary,1,）,in the dead of night,在夜深人静的时候,startle n.,吃惊,；惊恐 v.使,惊愕,；使,吃惊,startlingly,adv.,shock,（震惊,surprise,（惊奇惊喜,scare,（受惊吓,amaze(,使吃惊，,astound(,使惊骇，,astonish(,使惊讶,Vocabulary,2)There is nothing serious about.,没什么严重的,mere n.小湖；池塘 adj.仅仅的；只不过的,mere scratch,仅仅是擦伤,mere words,光说,(,不做）,scratch n.擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写,vt.抓；刮；挖出；乱涂,adj.打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的,Vocabulary,3)lullaby n.摇篮曲；催眠曲vt.唱摇篮曲使入睡,cradle n.摇篮；发源地；发祥地；支船架,vt.抚育；把.搁在支架上；把.放在摇篮内,from the cradle,自幼,from,（,the,）,cradle to,（,the,）,grave,一生,cradle-to-grave,一辈子的,cradle-snatcher,老夫少妻或老妻少夫,Vocabulary,backwards and forwards,来回地,motion n.动作,（,action；移动；手势(gesture；,请求；,示意,；,提议；大便,v.运动；打手势,Vocabulary,motion,move,movement,这些名词都有,“,运动,”,之意。,motion,指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身而不涉及其动因。,move,着重开始的行动或变化，多指一次具体的动作或改变本身所在位置的移动。,movement,一般指具体动作，强调运动保持一定的方向，并且是有规律的，可特指政治性的运动。,Vocabulary,If a thing is in motion,it is not at rest.,The detectives are wacthing his every move.,Her every movement is very graceful.,Vocabulary,4)sweat n.汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使,v.使出汗；干苦活；剥削；焦急地期待,sweat blood,万分焦虑（拼命工作）,no sweat,（俚语）不费力的,sweat it out,苦熬，忍受下去,sweat out,用发汗的方法医治,sweat bullets,为某事而痛苦,They were sweating bullets,waiting for the results.,Vocabulary,as conj.因为；随着；虽然；依照；当时,prep.如同；当作；以的身份,adv.同样地；和一样的,Vocabulary,as though,仿佛,My head feels as though it will split.,as best one can,尽可能，尽量,The tiger tries its best to have run away fast.,as against,比,.;,对照,There are 25 girl students in our class as against,only 5 in Class 2.,Vocabulary,5)He sat learning against the back of the saet,他坐下来靠着椅背学习,with prep.,具有，带有,Vocabulary,6)habitually adv.习惯地；日常地,vain adj.徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的,who,引导定语从句,Vocabulary,7)on one occasion,adj.有一次；曾经，有一个时候,occur to,想到，意识到,Vocabulary,8)anxiety,n.焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事,And now a new anxiety seized me.,Her anxieties deeepened with each passing day.,Vocabulary,9)tend to,趋向；注意；易于；有的倾向,I tend to prefer have a holiday at seaside.,tend to ones knitting,只管自己的事,Youd better tend to your knitting.,Vocabulary,10)such a+adj.+n.,such a beautiful girl,so+adj.+a+n.,so beutiful a girl,ashamed adj.惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于的,be ashamed of,对,.,感到羞愧,Vocabulary,11)in my minds eye 在我的想象,中,grown adj.,长大的，成年的,grass-grown,长草的,Vocabulary,12)keep on=keep going,继续,continue(,继续，,retain(,保持,recur vi.复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归,recur to,重新提起,Lets recur to the matter of cost.,Vocabulary,1)Mrs.WhiteS birthday coincides with her husbunds.,coincide vi.一致，符合；同时发生,巧记：,co(together)+in(,来）,+cide(,落下）,=,同时落下来,=,同时发生,coincide with,Vocabulary,2)Theymakebigprofitsonthestufftheysellby,creatinganartificialshortage,whichsendsthe,pricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.,result in,导致,stuff n.东西；材料；填充物；素材资料,vt.塞满；填塞；让吃饱,vi.吃得过多,Vocabulary,soar n.高飞；高涨,vi.高飞；高耸；往上飞舞,soar up,A skylark soared up into the sky.,Vocabulary,3)Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineand,rain.,by turns,轮流,in turn,依次,alternate n.替换物,；,adj.交替的；轮流的,vt.使交替；使轮流,alternate with=change for,轮流，交换,Little baby always alternate crying with sleeping.,Vocabulary,4)Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university.,all his life,一生；终生,passion,激情,;,热情；酷爱；盛怒,Vocabulary,5)Tension came over her,as she waited,for her first TV interview.,tension n.张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压,vt.使紧张；使拉紧,Vocabulary,pressure,strain,stress,tension,这组词都有“压力，重压，紧张”的意思，其区别是：,pressure 在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于,引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。,strain 指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等,方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于,一个物体上面造成的应变。,Vocabulary,stress 侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种,原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。,tension 多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的,紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。,Vocabulary,1)media;dedicationto;grace.,on the balance beam,在平衡木上,media n.媒体；媒质（medium的复数）；血管中层；,浊塞音；中脉,dedication n.奉献；献身；赠言,grace n.优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲,vt.使优美,Vocabulary,2)hiscompetitors;,inexcitement;,hughim;,congratulatehimon,Vocabulary,3)emotions;numerous;intensity;passionfor,emotion n.心理 情绪；心理 情感numerous,intensity n.强度；强烈；电子 亮度；紧张,passion for,对的强烈爱好,Vocabulary,emotion,feeling,passion,sensation,sentiment,这一组名词都有感情的意思。,emotion n.情感，感情，指喜怒哀乐等较激动的情绪，表示某物引起的激动。,He felt mixed emotions when he thought of her.,当他想起她时便产生一种复杂的感情。,feeling n.指一般的情绪、感觉，它一般不反映感情的本质和强度。,passion n.激情，热情，欲望，极度的仇恨，指强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲。,He spoke with passion about the love of freedom.,他满腔热情地谈论着对自由的热爱。,Vocabulary,sensation n.指人体感官受到外部刺激时产生的感觉，知觉。,When she watched the film,she had the sensation that she was in,a moving car.她看电影时，感觉自己正坐在一辆开动的汽车上。,sentiment n.思想感情，情绪，感情色彩，指由于某种思想唤起的感情，,强调主观作用，有时候也带有理智成分。,When our grandmother died,we remembered her life with,strong sentiment.当祖母逝世时，我们深深地怀念她的一生。,THANK,YOU,