单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,宾 语 从 句,The Object Clause,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,宾语从句的概念：,宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。,句子结构：,主句,+,连词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,1.She did not know,what had happened.,2.Our success depends upon,how well we can cooperate with one another.,3.I am afraid,(that)Ive made a mistake.,(,作动词的宾语,),(,作介词的宾语,),(,作形容词的宾语,),在主句为动词,be,加某些形容词（如,sorry,sure,afraid,glad,等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略,that,的从句也可算是宾语从句,Im sorry,(that),I dont know.,Were sure,(that),our team will win.,Im afraid,(that),he wont pass the exam.,带,how,的词组也都可以引导宾语从句,Could you tell us,how often,you go abroad for a holiday?,Could you tell us,how long,the meeting will last?,I dont know,how far,it is to the cinema.,Please tell us,how many,students there are in your school?,Can you tell us,how old,his brother is?,Please tell us,how soon,you will be ready.,Could you tell us,how much,it costs to fly to Hainan?,二、时态,1.,如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，,现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根,据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过,去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,I know he lives here .,I know he lived here ten years ago.,I have heard that he will come tomorrow.,2.,如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,I knew who lived here.,I saw she was talking with her mother.,He asked whether his father would come back,tomorrow.,He said that he had seen it.,3.,当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the sun travels,around the earth.,三、语序,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?,Can you tell me who,we are going to,meet?,Can you tell me who,are we going to,meet?,4.Does he know French?,We want to know if/whether,he knows,French.,We want to know if/whether,does he know,French.,5.Will they go to Canada in summer?,They re not sure if/whether,they will go to,Canada in summer.,They re not sure if/whether,will they go to,Canada in summer.,