单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中 考 冲 刺,语法复习,一,名,词,名 词,考点,1,：可数名词单数变复数的规则,(1).,一般直接,+s,book-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees,(2).,以,s,x,sh,ch,结尾的单词在词尾,+es,class-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches,(3).,辅音,+y,结尾变,y,为,i,再,+es,baby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties,(4).,以,o,结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则,+es,没生命则,+s,）,tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes,negro,-,negroes,photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos,kilo-kilos,(5).以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v再+es,leaf-leaves knife-knives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thieves,考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则,(6).不规则变化,man-men policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children,foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese(鹅),(7).由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：,a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees,但,如果第一个名词是,man,或,woman,时，两个名词都要变复数。,如,a man teacherten men teachers,a woman nursemany women nurses,(8).,表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：,中日不变，英法变，其他,s,加后边。,a Chinese(Japanese)six Chinese(Japanese),an Englishmanseven Englishmen a Frenchmantwelve Frenchmen,an American four Americans a Germanfive Germans,(6).不规则变化,(9).,常用的,单复数同形,的名词请记口诀：,Chinese and Japanese,喜欢吃,fish,deer and sheep.,a fisheight fish a deera lot of deer a sheeptwenty sheep,(10).,有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后,谓语动词也要用复数,。如：,people,police,trousers,socks,glasses,，,clothes,shorts,scissors,等。,The people in Guangdong,are,friendly and kind.,The police,arrive,soon and,catch,the thief.,(9).常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese a,考点,2.,不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或,a,an,连用。如：,an advice(,),six news(,),等。,如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：,a bottle of water(,一瓶水,),four pieces of paper(,四张纸,).,在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：,A,bottle,of water,is,not enough.But three,bottles,of water,are,OK.,考点2.不可数名词,考点,3.,名词所有格,(1).S,属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用,S,属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：,.,不,以,S,结尾的名词在其后,+S,。如：,Lucys father,Childrens Day,todays newspaper,the boys room.,.,以,S,结尾的名词在其后,+,。如：,the girls desks,Teachers Day,the students homework,.,并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后,+S,属格，分别有则每个名词后都要,+S,属格。如：,Tom and Tims room(,两人共有的房间,)Toms and Tims rooms(,两个分别有一间房，共,2,间房,),考点3.名词所有格,判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：,The man is Ana and Roses,father,(,共有,).Mr.Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys,fathers,(,分别有,).,.,有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。,at Toms(,在汤姆家,);at the doctors(,在医务室,),。,(2).of,属格,:,无生命的名词所有格要用,of,属格表示。如：,the main idea of the story(,故事的主要意思,),；,the flowers of the tree(,树的花,),(3).,双重有所格：,S,属格与,of,属格相结合。如：,a classmate of my fathers(,我爸爸的一位同学,);,a car of mine(,我的一辆小车,),；,判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数,1.I am thirsty.Could you please give me some _?,A.meat B.water C.bread D.vegetables,2.Lucy cant walk any more.There must be something wrong,with her _.,A.eyes B.noses C.legs D.hands,3.Three_ and five _ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.,A.Chinese,Australians B.Chinese,German,C.Japanese,Frenchman D.American,Indians,4.A group of _ came here to help the students with their lessons.,A.man teacher B.women teachers,C.men doctors D.women nurses,5.The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo.You can go there to talk with them.,A.hero,photo B.hero,photos,C.heroes,photos D.heroes,photo,B,C,B,A,C,1.I am thirsty.Could you ple,6.He has four _.All of them can brush their _ by themselves.,A.children,tooth B.children,teeth,C.child,teeth D.child,tooth,7.Tony is _ father.He is talking with their teacher now.,A.Jims and Rose B.Jims and Roses,C.Jim and Roses D.Jim and Rose,8.Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees.Without them the trees will die.,A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.leaf,9.There are many _ on the farm.We can get wool from them every year.,A.dogs B.deer C.cows D.sheep,10.Tina is a _ girl.She can help me clean the room.,A.2 years old B.2-year-old,C.12 years old D.12-year-old,C,B,D,C,D,6.He has four _.All of th,11.I think _ is the most difficult subject to learn.I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.,A.English B.physicsC.mathD.science,12.The _ reading room is next to the classroom.Its only _ walk.,A.students,2 minutes B.students,30 minutes,C.students,2 minutes D.students,3 minutes,13.I want to write a letter to my father.I need _.,A.a book B.an umbrella,C.some pieces of paper D.some pieces of bread,14.Lets meet at _ at 9:00a.m.OK?,A.Lin Taos B.the Lin Taos,C.the Lin Taos house D.the Lin Tao,15.Mr.Black is a friend of _.My father often goes to see him.,A.my mother B.my father,C.my mothers D.my fathers,A,D,A,C,D,11.I think _ is the most,1.Look!The kites in the sky are in different _.Some are big and some are small.,A.size B.sizes C.colour D.colours,2.I hear you run for half an hour every day.,Right,we have to.It is one of the _ in our school.,A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices,3.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there.,A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit,4.-Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days.Is it true?,-Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.,A.chickenB.chickensC.a chickenD.the chicken,5.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.,A.WomanB.Women C.Womans D.Womens,中考链接,B,D,A,C,A,1.Look!The kites in the sky,对点专练,1.Its too hot now.Would you like