Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de ttulo,Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrn,Segundo nivel,Tercer nivel,Cuarto nivel,Quinto nivel,*,Parent-Child Relations and Education,Dr.Bo(Pearl)Wu,Home Economics,Parent-Child Relations in Late Adolescence&Emerging Adulthood,青春期晚期和成年初显期,Parenting-late-adulescent-and-emerging-adulthood青春晚期和成年初显期的养育,Parenting-late-adulescent-and-emerging-adulthood青春晚期和成年初显期的养育,Dr.HUI Harry Chi-chiu,Associate Professor,http:/www.psychology.hku.hk/index.php?id=1271,The relationship between individualism-collectivism and satisfaction at the workplace.,Applied Psychology:An International Review,44,276-282.,(Abstract),The shortened Individualism-Collectivism Scale:Its relationship to demographic and work-related variables.,Journal of Research in Personality,28,409-424.,Dr.HUI Harry Chi-chiuAssocia,Late adolescence:17 to 24 yrs old(roughly),青春晚期,17,岁到,24,岁,Emerging adulthood:18 to 25 29 yrs old,成年初显期,18,到,25,或者,29,岁,Late adolescence:17 to 24 yrs,From societys perspective,what does it mean to,become an adult?,从社会的视角看，成年意味着什么？,From your perspective,what does it mean to become an adult?,从你的视角看，成年意味着什么？,Parenting-late-adulescent-and-emerging-adulthood青春晚期和成年初显期的养育,Do you think yourself an adult,OR not?,你认为自己是成年人了吗？,Parenting-late-adulescent-and-emerging-adulthood青春晚期和成年初显期的养育,Arnett,J.(,2001,).Conceptions of the transition to adulthood:Perspectives from adolescence through midlife.,Journal of Adult Development,8,133-143,Have you reached adulthood Yes No Yes/No,成年人？,Adolescents(average age 16)19%,33%48%,青少年,Emerging adults(average age 24)46%4%50%,成年初显期,Young-mid adults(average age 42)86%2%12%,成年人,Arnett,J.(2001).Conceptions,Arnetts(2001):Adulthood criteria in the US,Accepts responsibility for consequences of ones action,为自己行为的后果负责,Decides ones own beliefs/values independent of others,独自决定自己的价值观,Establishes relationship with parents as equals,与父母建立平等的关系,Financially independent of parents,经济独立,Arnetts(2001):Adulthood cri,Summary of findings(Arnett,2001):,Psychological characteristics,responsibility and independency(financial),责任感与独立性,Self-control and self-regulation,no drunk driving,using contraceptives,no shoplifting,自我克制与自我管理,Capacity of protecting a family and managing a household,保护与管理家庭,Role markers,(marriage,having a child,or buying a home)are,NOT,frequently mentioned,但是，结婚，生子，买房，很少被认为是成年标准。,Summary of findings(Arnett,2,What is,emerging adulthood?,什么是,成年初显期,？,Dr.Jeffrey Arnett,http:/ Jensen Arnett,Ph.D.Department of PsychologyClark University950 Main StWorcester,MA 01610(office)508-799-2834,Dr.Jeffrey Arnett http:/www.,Arnett.J.(2000).Emerging adulthood:A theory of development from late teens through the twenties.,American Psychologist,55.,469-480.,Emerging Adulthood is one life period which is characterized by,an ongoing exploration of and experimentation with possible life directions among young people.,年轻人对自己可能的生活方向，这样一个持续的探索和试验的生活阶段。,Emerging adulthood may last from age of,18 to mid-to-late twenties in the Western societies,.,西方社会中，成年初显期是,18,岁到,25,岁或,29,岁。,Arnett.J.(2000).Emerging adu,Arnett,J.&and Tanner,J.(Eds.)(2006).,Emerging adults in America:coming of age in the 21st century,.Washington,DC:American Psychological Association,Characteristics of emerging adulthood:,Exploration,of the long-term relationship and career,探索,Instability,of relationships,employment,education status,and residence,不稳定,Self-focus,with more independent decisions on career,relationship,education,and worldviews and less social control through legal,parental,and school supervision;,自己关注,Feeling in-between,with ambiguous feeling of adult status(neither adolescent nor adult),夹层感,Feeling full of possibilities,in terms of chances to make dramatic life changes and having an optimistic view toward life.,充满各种可能,Arnett,J.&and Tanner,J.(E,http:/ emerging adults,African Americans,非洲裔美国人,Latinos,拉丁美洲裔美国人,Asian Americans,亚裔美国人,They combine the individualistic views(independence)with a great emphasis on obligation towards others(interdependence)drawn from values of their own subcultures,Ethnic emerging adultsAfrican,Emerging adults in religious groups,宗教信仰,The members of religious groups in the Western societies may have beliefs and practices which lead to,a shorten period of emerging adulthood,.,Such as Mormons.,Emerging adults in religious g,Under globalization,emerging adulthood might extend to,wealthier areas,in developing counties,(Arnett,2000),随着全球化，成年初显期可以在发展中国家的发达地区出现,(Arnett,2000),Parenting-late-adulescent-and-emerging-adulthood青春晚期和成年初显期的养育,Emerging adulthood in China,Emerging adulthood in China,China,:Are you an adult?,(Nelson,Badger,&Wu,2004),In 2001,a survey of 207 college students in Beijing(18-23 yrs),35%,“not sure”(,66%,),59%,“yes”(,28%,),6%,“no”(,6%,),In,2008,survey on 590 college students(19-23 yrs),more than,50%,“not sure,”,fewer“yes”,fewer“no”,China:Are you an adult?(Nel,China,:,(Nelson,Badger,&Wu,2004),Adulthood criteria for Chinese college students,Accept responsibility for the consequences