单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2,#,句子成分,高三英语一轮复习,1,2,句子成分高三英语一轮复习12,一、句子成分的含义及分类,1.,含义：句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。,2.,分类：,句子成分可分为,主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等,。,2,2024/11/18,一、句子成分的含义及分类1.含义：句子由各个组成部分构成，这,二、主语,1.,概念,主语是句子的,主体,，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的,执行者,，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的,开头,。,2.,主语的成分：主语通常由,名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当,，一般用双横线“,=,”标出。,2019全国卷书面表达,You,can watch them in your spare time.(代词作主语),2019北京卷书面表达,Transportation,matters so much while traveling.(名词作主语),3,2024/11/18,二、主语1.概念32023/9/25,2018全国卷书面表达,To bring a small gift,is a good idea.It is a good idea to bring a small gift.(动词不定式作主语),2017全国卷书面表达To start with,what I intend to stress,is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 am.next Friday.(从句作主语),Forming a good habit in our daily life,is of great benefit to us.(动名词短语作主语),4,2024/11/18,2018全国卷书面表达To bring a s,即练,：用双横线“,=,”标出下列句子的主语。,2019江苏卷书面表达Whats more,the traditional Chinese dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school.,2018全国卷书面表达Im pleased to know your Chinese friend has invited you to dinner.,2016高考四川卷书面表达Different people like different seasons;my favourite season is spring.,江西卷书面表达To get along well with others is the second thing you should learn.,2015高考天津卷书面表达What I am going to tell you is about donating books from our school to your Chinese class.,5,2024/11/18,即练：用双横线“=”标出下列句子的主语。52023,答案,Whats more,the traditional Chinese dress,cant reflect the unique culture of our school.,I,m pleased to know your Chinese friend has invited you to dinner.,Different people,like different seasons;,my favourite season,is spring.,To get along well with others,is the second thing you should learn.,What I am going to tell you,is about donating books from our school to your Chinese class.,6,2024/11/18,答案62023/9/25,三、谓语,1.,概念,：,谓语是用来描述主语的,行为动作,、,状态或特征的词,，一般用单横线“_”标出。,2.,作谓语的动词：,(1),实义动词,(短语)可以单独作谓语，有时态、人称和数的变化,(2),系动词不能单独作谓语,，系表结构才可以作谓语,(3),助动词和情态动词也不能单独作谓语,，“助动词/情态动词实义动词”可以作谓语,7,2024/11/18,三、谓语1.概念：72023/9/25,2019全国卷书面表达I,can give,a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspective of a native speaker of China.(“情态动词实义动词”作谓语),2019全国卷书面表达I,have,good news to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school hall on June 5 at 2：00 pm.(实义动词作谓语),2019全国卷书面表达I,am good,at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.(系表结构作谓语),8,2024/11/18,2019全国卷书面表达I can give a,即练,：用单横线“_”标出下列句子的谓语。,Half an hour later,I managed to find the correct answer.,When he got up at 7：00 am.,a big plan occurred to him.,The watch is necessary in our daily life,but its function is too simple and dull.,We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.,2018高考浙江卷书面表达Whats more,I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.,9,2024/11/18,即练：用单横线“_”标出下列句子的谓语。92023/,答案,Half an hour later,I,managed,to find the correct answer.,When he got up at 7：00 am,a big plan,occurred,to him.,The watch,is necessary,in our daily life,but its function,is too simple and dull,.,We,may have,different opinions in organizing class activities.,Whats more,I,have,some experience in accompanying foreign friends.,10,2024/11/18,答案102023/9/25,四、宾语,1.,概念,宾语是,动作的对象或承受者,，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。,2.,作宾语的词,可以用作宾语的有：,名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等,，一般用波浪线“,”标出。,2019全国卷书面表达So I am writing,this letter,asking to be a volunteer.(名词作宾语),2019全国卷书面表达Im glad to tell you,that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th,.(从句作宾语),11,2024/11/18,四、宾语1.概念112023/9/25,2018全国卷书面表达Dont forget,to praise,your friend for the delicious foods he offers.(不定式作宾语),用波浪线“,”标出下列句子的宾语。,Ive already written the application letter and personal resume.,Suddenly he thought of seeing the beautiful views of the city again before setting out.,Im sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon.,I plan to go for an outing，and I would like to invite you to participate.,12,2024/11/18,2018全国卷书面表达Dont forget t,答案,Ive already written,the application letter and personal resume,.,Suddenly he thought of,seeing the beautiful views of the city again,before setting out.,Im sorry to hear,that you are going to return to your country very soon,.,I plan,to go,for an outing，and I would like,to invite,you to participate.,13,2024/11/18,答案132023/9/25,五、表语,1.,表语与前面的系动词一起构成,复合谓语,(系表结构)，用来,说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份,等。,2.,可以用作表语的有,：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词和从句等，一般用虚线“,”标出。,My name is,Li Hua,.(名词作表语),My aim is,to let China go to the world and let the world understand China,.(不定式作表语),Thats,why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice,.(从句作表语),We are,confident,that we can win this competition.(形容词作表语),14,2024/11/18,五、表语1.表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构),用虚线“,”标出下列句子的表语。,2017全国卷书面表达It is a Chinese folk art with a long history.,2017高考浙江卷书面表达At eight on the morning of October 1,we are to gather at the school gate.,2016全国卷书面表达The theme of the show is environmental protection.,The most important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.,15,2024/11/18,用虚线“”标出下列句子的表语。152023