Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Lesson 89,For sale,1,Lesson 89 1,本课内容,单词学习,课文讲解,练习,日常用语,口语练习,作业,本课内容单词学习,2,单词学习,believe v.,相信，认为,may,可以,how long,多长,since prep.,自从,why adv.,为什么,sell v.,卖，出售,because conj.,因为,retire v.,退休,cost v.,花费,pound n.,英镑,worth prep.,值,钱,penny n.,便士,单词学习believe,3,believe v.,相信，认为,believe sb,相信某人的话,believe in sb.,信任某人,我不相信你说的话。,I dont believe you.,我们互相信任。,We believe in each other.,你应该信上帝,You should believe in God.,believe that,我认为他是诚实的,I believe that he is honest.,believe it or not(,口语,),believe v. 相信，认为,4,sell v.,卖，出售,我把我的车卖给了他。,I sold my car to him.,我把我的车以,5000,元卖给了他。,I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan.,sale n.,卖，促销,for sale,待售,on sale,打折,salesman,推销员,sales manager,销售经理,sell v. 卖，出售,5,retire,v.,退休；离职,不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。,Hes going to retire soon from the sea.,v.,退出；退隐,他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活,He often retires to his country house at weekends.,女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。,The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.,retire,6,re,tire,V.,退休,the past form:,retired,retired a.,退休的,My grandpa _ for 25 years.He has been a _worker,has been retired,retired,the past participle,form:,retired,How to remember the word?,My father is too tired and he wants to retire.,句型转换：,They retired in 1996.,They _ _ since _/ for _ _.,have,retired,1996,14,years,retire V.退休 the past form:,7,cost v.,花费（物体做主语）,这件外套,30,美元,The coat costs $30.,这个房子多少钱？,How much does this house cost?,Pay for,我花了,30,美元买这件外套。,I paid $30 on this coat.,Spend on,他花很多钱用于买书,He spends a lot of money on books.,cost v. 花费（物体做主语）,8,cost v.,花费,the past form:,cost,the past participle,form:,cost,￥,400,￥,350,68,500,How much is this house?,How much does this house cost?,The house is for sale. It costs _.,The shoes are for sale. They cost _.,The handbag is for sale. It costs _.,Does the house cost _?,Do the shoes cost _?,Does the handbag cost _?,cost v.花费the past form:,9,worth,prep.,相当于,价值，值,钱,这条项链值多少钱？,How much is the necklace worth?,every penny of it,确实值得,钱,这件外套确实值这些钱。,This coat is worth every penny of it.,prep.,具有,价值；值得,be worth doing,值得,这本书值得一读,The book is worth reading.,prove ones worth,证明某人的价值,worth,10,68,500,Its,worth,every,penny,of it.,prep.,值,钱,Its worth,68,500,.,ItTheySth,be worth,+ price.,68,500Its worth every penny,11,penny,Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.,留意小钱,大钱自来,;,小事留意,大事自成,A penny for your thoughts.,你呆呆地在想些什么呢,?,In for a penny, in for a pound.,既为一文钱,就为一贯钱,;,一旦开始做,就做到底,;,一不做,二不休,pence from heaven,天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运,penny,12,1pound,=,pennies pence,penny,1,￥,9.8491,pound,100,1pound= pennies pencepe,13,for sale n.,待售,1.The coat,is,for sale.,2.The handbag,is,for sale.,3.The shoes,are,for sale.,4.The trousers,are,for sale.,Conclusion:,(1)the singular form(the coat,the handbag) +,is,+ for sale,(2) the plural form(trousers,shoes) +,are,+ for sale,for sale n. 待售1.The coat is f,14,Exercise:,1.that,be,worth,pair of shoes,322,That pair of shoes is worth,322.,2.these,be,worth,shoes,322,These shoes are worth,322.,Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pair,15,Lets fill in the blanks.,My father-Ian has just _. He wants to sell his house. So my fathers house is _ _.”How much is his house?” It has _,68,500. But my father believes that its _ every _of it.,retired,for,sale,cost,worth,penny,Lets fill in the blanks.My fa,16,Listen and answer:,Why couldnt Nigel decide?,17,Listen and answer:Why couldnt,NIGEL,：,Good afternoon.,I,believe,that,this is house is,for sale,.,IAN:,Thats right.,be for sale,有待出售,This house is for sale.,be on sale,打折,The dresses are on sale.,动词：,sell,（,sold, sold,）,联想：,salesman, sales manager,believe + that,从句,I believe that this news is wrong.,2. believe + sb.,Dont believe him, Jimmy will help us.,联想：,believe in = trust,信任,NIGEL： Good afternoon. be,18,NIGEL,：,May I,have a look at it,please,？,IAN,：,Yes, of course.,Come in.,May I ?,比较正式的提出请求。,May I come in?,（,first time,）,较熟悉后就可说：,Can I come in,？,19,NIGEL： May I have a look a,NIGEL,：,How long have you lived here,？,IAN,：,Ive live here,for,twenty years,.,NIGEL,：,Twenty year,！,Thats a long time.,用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和,for, since,连用。,How long have you studied in New Idea School?, Ive studied there for four years.,可延续性动词有：,live, be, study, teach, wait,20,NIGEL：How long have you liv,IAN,：,Yes,Ive been here,since,1976,.,NIGEL,：,Then why,do,you,want,to sell it,？,IAN,：,Because Ive just retired.,I want to buy,a small house in the country.,21,IAN：Yes, Ive been here,NIGEL,：,How much does this house cost,？,IAN,：,$68,500.,NIGEL,：,Thats a lot of money!,IAN,：,Its worth every penny of it.,=,“,How much is this house?”,cost,：物作主语,The coat doesnt cost 50 Yuan.,2. spend,：人作主语,I spent 50 Yuan on this coat.,一分钱一分货。,第一个“,it,”指“,house,”，,第二个“,it,”指“,money,”。,22,NIGEL：How much does this house,NIGEL,：,Well,I like the house.,but I cant,decide,yet.,My wife must see it first.,IAN,：,Women always have the last word.,decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.,make up ones mind,下定决心,NIGEL： Well, I like the hou,23,课文讲解,I believe,that this house is for sale,.,= I think that. / I suppose that.,宾语从句,Im afraid that. / I hope that.,我担心我要迟到了。,Im afraid that I will be late.,我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。,I think that I will get a promotion at this time of next year.,for sale,供出售，有待出售。,on sale,减价出售。,课文讲解I believe that this house,24,May I have a look at it?,have a look at = look at,看一看,我想看一下那张地图。,I want to have a look at that map.,正式提出请求：,May I.?,我能进来吗？,May I come in?,较为随意的请求方法：,Can I.?,Can I come in,？,May I have a look at it?,25,-,How long,have you lived here?,-Ive lived here,for twenty years,.,现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。,“,for+,时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。,划线部分提问,你在那个学校多久了？,我在那里学习了,2,年了。,-How long have you studied in that school?,-Ive studied there for two years.,-How long have you lived here?,26,How much,does this house cost?,询问价格的常用语。,cost,的主语是物（花费人多少钱）,也可以说,How much is this house?,这些书多少钱？,How much are these books?,How much do these books cost?,你那条裙子多少钱？,How much is your dress?,How much does your dress cost?,How much does this house cost?,27,Its worth every penny of it.,前一个,it,代指,house，,后一个,it,代指,money。,I cant decide yet.,这里,yet,也可以用于现在时否定句中，,表示“迄今仍未”。,下定决心,decide to do sth.,make up ones mind,determine to do sth.,我决定要去云南旅行。,Its worth every penny of it.,28,Women always have the last word.,注意这里的,word,是“话”的意思，不要写成,words,。,have the last word = have the final say,最后说了算。,老板总是最后说的算的。,Boss always has the last word.,Women always have the last wor,29,语法地带,语法地带,30,现在完成时（,）,for,和,since,在现在完成时中的运用：,for,表“经历”：,for +,一段时间,since,表“自从,以来”,since +,一段时间,+ ago,since +,一个时间点；,since +,从句,He has stayed here for 3 hours.,He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.,He has stayed here since 3 oclock.,He has taught English since he came here.,现在完成时（ ）,31,除了,for, since,以外，常和现在完成时连用的副词还有,already, yet, ever, never, just, in the past few years, over the last thirty years, so far, up to now, since 1980,等。,Most college students have learned English for more than six years.,Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.,I have never been abroad up to now.,新概念英语第一册89-90课ppt课件,32,新概念英语第一册89-90课ppt课件,33,新概念英语第一册89-90课ppt课件,34,新概念英语第一册89-90课ppt课件,35,新概念英语第一册89-90课ppt课件,36,二、宾语从句,宾语从句的定义 ：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，,v.-ing,形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（,afraid,sure,glad,等）之后也可以带宾语从句。,二、宾语从句宾语从句的定义 ：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语,37,宾语从句中引导词的用法,that,引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合,that,可以省略）,可跟,that,从句做宾语的动词有：,say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report,等。,宾语从句中引导词的用法 that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合,38,宾语从句中引导词的用法,例句,：,The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.,注意事项,：当主句谓语动词是,think, believe, suppose, expect,等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。,例句,：,I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.,宾语从句中引导词的用法例句：The boy believes,39,宾语从句中引导词的用法,在以下情况中,that,不能省略,当句中的动词后接多于两个由,that,引导的宾语从句时，第一个,that,可省，但后面的,that,不可省。,例句,：,He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.,宾语从句中引导词的用法在以下情况中that不能省略,40,宾语从句中引导词的用法,当主句的谓语动词与,that,宾语从句之间有插入语时，,that,一般不可省。,例句,：,Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.,宾语从句中引导词的用法当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间,41,宾语从句中引导词的用法,当,that,从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，,that,不可省。,eg,：,I cant tell him that his mother died.,宾语从句中引导词的用法当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，,42,宾语从句中引导词的用法,注意事项,：许多带复合宾语的句子，,that,引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用,it,作形式宾语。,例句,：,I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.,宾语从句中引导词的用法注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，tha,43,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词,/,副词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分。例句如下：,I dont know what they are looking for.,Could you tell me when the train will leave?,Can you imagine what kind of man he is?,宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词,44,宾语从句的时态,主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。,eg,：,The headmaster hopes everything goes well.,主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。,eg,：,She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.,宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态,45,宾语从句的特点,当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。,例句,：,The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.,宾语从句的特点当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使,46,宾语从句的特点,宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。,宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。,连接词,that,引导宾语从句在句中无词,义，不充当句子成份，多数,情况下可以省略。,宾语从句的特点 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。,47,practice 1,They have already arrived at the airport.,2)She has lived in Beijing since 2000.,They havent arrived at the airport yet.,Have they arrived at the airport yet?,Yes, they have.,No, they havent.,She hasnt lived in Beijing since 2000.,Has she lived in Beijing since 2000?,Yes, she has.,No, she hasnt.,practice 1They have already ar,48,practice 1,3) We have stayed in Shanghai for a long time,.,We havent stayed in Shanghai for a long time.,Have you stayed in Shanghai for a long time?,Yes, we have.,No, we havent.,4) He has just finished his homework.,He hasnt just finished his homework.,Has he just finished his homework?,Yes, he has.,No, he hasnt,practice 13) We have stayed in,49,Model 2,They,have,already,arrived,at the airport.,2)They,havent,arrived,at the airport yet.,3) He,has,just,finished,his homework.,4)She,has lived,in Beijing since 2000.,5)We,have stayed,in Shanghai for a long time,Model 2They have already arriv,50,practice 3,Mr. Li,: Look, Ben. I,just,(get) a letter from Uncle Weiming . He,already,(invite) us to Beijing.,Ben,: Great! I,never,(be) to Beijing.,I,(not see) my cousins for a long time.,Uncle Weiming,(send) any photos of his family to us yet?,Mr. Li,: Yes. Here are photos. Look, Simon is much taller than before. I,(not meet) him since I went to Beijing on business last time.,Ben,: Of course. We are all taller than before. Its wonderful to meet them again.,have,got,has,invited,have,been,havent,seen,Has,sent,havent,met,practice 3Mr. Li: Look, Ben. I,51,现在完成时的标志时间词,for +,时间段,since +,时间点,小结,现在完成时的标志时间词 小结,52,