单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,“,阅读短文回答问题,”,解题技巧,1,课标,初中生要达到的五级 阅读目标要求：,能理解段落中个句子之间的逻辑关系,能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物,能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息,课标初中生要达到的五级 阅读目标要求：能理解段落中个,2,考试说明,要求：,1.能获取文章的具体信息,2.能理解归纳文章的主旨要义,考试说明要求：,3,题型介绍,根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题,为5个问题,，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的,事实,细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，,往往需要概括文章主旨要义。,题型介绍 根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型,4,09-1,2年北京中考卷中此题型五道题分析,文章,字数,一般疑问句,选择,疑问句,特殊疑问句,事实细节,概括,主旨,20,13,248,75题,无,76-79,75-78,79,201,4,226,65题,66题,67-69,65-68,69,201,5,83,65题,无,66-69,65-68,69,201,6,186,无,无,64-68,64-67,68,09-12年北京中考卷中此题型五道题分析文章一般疑问句选,5,历史回顾,近几年的中考题中，特殊疑问句的,比例,在增大，2012年达到了10,0%,；,选择疑问句,近五年中考只在2010年考了,1题；一般疑问句由原来的必考1题在2012年也宣告了它的终结。,历史回顾 近几年的中考题中，特殊疑问句的,6,未来预测,命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功能，这主要表现在命题从不同角度，不同思维方式出发，除了考查准确获得信息的能力外更多的是测试综合运用英语的能力。,未来预测 命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功能，,7,提问类型,1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题,（Yes或No回答）,2.由选择疑问句（A or B）来提问文章的细节。,（,选择A或者B来回答,）,3.由特殊疑问词Who(人物)、Where(地点)、,When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、,How(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章,的细节。（,根据文章细节回答,）,4.用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式如下：,W,hats the main idea of the passage?,What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?,W,hat are the main points about,.,in this passage?,（,概括文章大意,）,提问类型1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题（Yes或No回答）,8,解题技巧,答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。,1.,一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不是就可以了。,2.,选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来做答。,解题技巧答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。,9,66,Was the area rich,or,poor in the 1950s?,It was poor.,真题链接,2010年中考题,66Was the area rich or poor i,10,66.Is playing in water a good choice,or,a bad one?,A good choice.,模拟链接,2011海淀二模题,66.Is playing in water a good,11,解题,技巧,3.,回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。,(1),问目的，就应当用 for短语，不定式短语等来回答；,(2),问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；,(3),问,方式,，就应当用,By doing,来回答；,(4)问时间、地点时，,答语中不要忘记介词。,(5),提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句,(多为宾语从句),来回答,;,解题技巧3.回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式,12,79.What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?,真题链接,2009年中考题,To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action.,79.What are the purposes of c,13,69.What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?,To give suggestions about what,to do to feel good and have fun on,hot days.,模拟链接,2011海淀二模题,69.What is the writers purpo,14,67.Why should they have proper weight?,真题链接,2012年中考题,Because they wont get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.,67.Why should they have prope,15,67,Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?,真题链接,2010年中考题,Because they often worked 17 hours a day.,67Why did the restaurant work,16,7,8.Why did Chinese people have“ByeBye Throwaway Culture Week”?,真题链接,2009年中考题,Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.,78.Why did Chinese people hav,17,18.How did young Chico get money?,真题链接,2008年中考题,By taking a little rubber,18.How did young Chico get mo,18,66.How do we make our mother feel close to us?,模拟链接,2012 海淀一模题,By respecting her point of view.,66.How do we make our mother,19,20.When was Chico murdered?,真题链接,2008年中考题,On December 22,，,1988,20.When was Chico murdered?,20,65.Where do they jump from?,真题链接,2012年中考题,They jump from planes.,65.Where do they jump from?,21,64.What are Smokejumpers?,真题链接,2012年中考题,Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.,64.What are Smokejumpers?真题,22,65.What can help us understand our mother better?,模拟链接,2012年海淀一题,Remembering/Knowing our mothers age.,65.What can help us understan,23,解题步骤,1.初读文章，标好段。,2.,根据问题中的 key words 在文章中定位,信息,。-,稳、准、快,3.表述信息,精（炼）,准(确),变,人称,时态,解题步骤1.初读文章，标好段。人称时态,24,阅读回答问题第5题的解法,1.,要点通常包括,两个,或,多于两个,。,2.抓住文章的,结构,，通过,语篇,结构分析文章的主旨大意。,3.记住下列单词的拼写及中文意思：,development,(n.),history,(n.),(dis)advantage,(n.),Importance,(n.),suggestion,(n.),value,(n.),information,(n.),Introduction,(n.),feature,(n.),，responsible,(adj.),creative,(adj.),successful,(adj.),confident,(adj.),achieve,(v.),encourage,(v.),阅读回答问题第5题的解法1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。,25,4.,最后一题通常是用陈述句。记住这些有用的句型：,Its(about),Whatis and,how,To,help,and,encourage,4.最后一题通常是用陈述句。记住这些有用的句型：,26,2012年中考题,Para4.,Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining.Most important are your weight and height.Smokejumpers in the U.S.for example,must be 54 to 91 kilograms,so they dont get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.,Para5.,Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness.in Russia,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.,Para6.,They work is dangerous,the hours are long.But for these firefighters,smokejumpers isnt just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”,真题链接,68.Whats needed to be a smokejumpers?,此题答案应在4、5、6段中找，划线部分为答题,依据。表述时要把它们归纳成一句。,To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper,height and weight,be able to live in the,wilderness and love his/her job.,2012年中考题 Para4.Although mos,27,2011年中考题,We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help.But,what exactly does that mean?,Use It Up,You