,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/12,#,Exclamatory sentence,（,感叹句）,难点：,what,和,how,的选择,Exclamatory sentence（感叹句）难点：,1,学习目标,1.,感叹句的定义,2.what,感叹句,3.how,感叹句,4.,如何正确选择,what,和,how,学习目标,2,The desert smoke straight river falling yen,大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆,The desert smoke straight rive,3,How fast it runs!,How fast it runs!,4,How beautiful the peacock is!,How beautiful the peacock,5,这些句子表达了一种什么样的感情色彩呢？,表达这些感情色彩的句子就叫感叹句。,感叹句通常由,what,或,how,引导。,表达了惊喜、快乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈的感情。,喜对怒，哀对乐,这些句子表达了一种什么样的感情色彩呢？表达这些感情色彩的句子,6,记忆小秘诀,我是,what,我要放在名词前，,你是,how,，,你要放在形副前。,记忆小秘诀 我是 w,7,What,感叹句结构,What,a,heavy,box,it is,!,What,an,unusua,l,man,Jack is,！,What,a/an,形容词,单数名词,(,主谓）！,What,exciting,stories,these are,!,What,sunny,weathe,r,it is,!,what,形容词,复数名词,/,不可数名词,(,主谓）！,What a/an,形容词,单数名词,(,主谓）,！,what,形容词,复数名词,/,不可数名词,(,主谓）！,What 感叹句结构 What a,8,How,的感叹句,How bright the moon is,！,How,形容词 （主谓）！,How quickly she flew !,副词,How he wished her to come back !,come back!,How,形容词,（主谓）,How,句子,（主谓）,副词,How,How的感叹句 H,9,小牛试刀,The elephant is very clever.,_,clever it is!,答案：,How,小牛试刀,10,小牛试刀,The cat is lovely.,lovely cat it is!,答案：,What a,小牛试刀,11,小牛试刀,They are very happy.,_ happy animals they are !,答案：,What,小牛试刀,12,如何选,what,或者,how,1.,_,fast the man is running!,A.what B.how C.what a D.what an,2.,_,strong our country is!,A.How B.what C.what a D.what a,3.,_,nice music it is!,A,how B.what C.What a D.what an,4._interesting film it is!,A.what B.what a c,what an D.how,5._ a great show,sandy!,A,what B.what a C.what an D.how,答案：,1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A,小妙招,：三部曲,1.,找主语（当然在后面的主谓结构中找）,2.,判断词性。（分析主语前面的词是名词还是形容词，如果是名词就选,what,，如果是形容词就选,how,）,3.,确定名词的单复数。,(,可名单填,what a/an,可名复或者不可名填,what,）,注意,:,主语前是一个空格就填,how,，因为,how,可直接修饰一个句子！,如何选what或者how1._ fast the,13,比一比：,who,is the cleverest?,感叹句的句式有几种？,What,引导的,1.,“,What+a/an+,形容词,+,可数名词单数,+,主语,+,谓语,!”,2.,“,What +,形容词,+,可数名词复数,+,主语,+,谓语,!”,3.,“,What +,形容词,+,不可数名词,+,主语,+,谓语,!”,How,引导的,1.,“,How+,形容词,/,副词,+,主语,+,谓语,!”,2.,“,How+,形容词,+a/an+,可数名词单数,+,主 语,+,谓语,!”,3.,“,How +,主语,+,谓语,!”,比一比：who is the cleverest?感叹句的句,14,Thank you,Thank you,15,