,CHUANGXIN,SHEJI,特殊,句式,句式精析,篇,特殊句式句式精析篇,内 容 索 引,高频考点突破,分层综合演练,内 容 索 引高频考点突破分层综合演练,高考考什么,特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。备考把握以下内容：,1.,特殊句式包括：,强调句,倒装句,省略句,祈使句,感叹句,附加疑问句,2.,高考考查热点：,强调句中的,it,和,that,特殊句式中的,there be,一些常用的固定表达结构,高考考什么特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。但特殊句式为构建复,语,法,脉,图,语,一、完全倒装,完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。,高频考点突破,倒装句,考点,1,一、完全倒装高频考点突破倒装句考点1,用法,例句,1.There be/live/lie/stand/remain/exist/come/go/seem/appear to be/happen to be/used to be,表示,“,存在,”,意义,There lived,a strange little man.,那里住着一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。,Once,there lived,an old fisherman by the sea.,从前，海边住着一位老渔夫。,2.,以,here,，,there,，,off,，,out,，,in,，,up,，,down,，,away,，,now,，,then,等开头，谓语是,come,，,go,，,be,等动词，且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装,Here goes,the story,.,这个,故事是这样的。,Away flew,the bird,.,那,只鸟飞走了。,Then came,another question,.,然后,又一个问题被提出来了。,用法例句1.There be/live/lie/stand/,用法,例句,3.,表示地点的介词短语，放在句首，构成完全倒装。此时谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词,In the cottage lives,a family of six.,在这间小屋里住着一家六口。,On either side of the great avenue stood,many buildings.,这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多大楼。,用法例句3.表示地点的介词短语，放在句首，构成完全倒装。此时,用法,例句,4.,表语,(,形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等,),置于句首，一般是主语较长或结构为较复杂的句子,Gone are,the days when he was looked down upon.,他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。,Standing around the teacher were,her students.,老师周围站着的都是她的学生。,5.such,位于句首,Such were,his last words.,他最后的话就是这些。,用法例句4.表语(形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等)置,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词,do,，,does,或,did,，并将其置于主语之前。,条件,例句,1.so,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词主语：表示,“,与前面所述的肯定情况相同,”,He used to have his further study abroad,，,so did I,.,他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。,二、部分倒装条件例句1.sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主,条件,例句,2.neither/nor,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词主语：表示,“,与前面所述的否定情况相同,”,One of my friends cannot speak foreign languages,，,neither/nor can,his wife.,我的一个朋友不会说外语，他的妻子也不会。,条件例句2.neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动,条件,例句,3.,否定副词或短语置于句首时,(,否定词修饰主语除外,),，句子通常采用部分倒装。常见的有：,not,，,never,，,seldom,，,hardly,，,little,，,nowhere,，,rarely,，,scarcely,，,by no means,，,in no way,，,at no time,，,not until.,，,no sooner.(than),，,hardly.(when),，,not only.(but also),Never have my sisters,been to Hong Kong before,.,我,的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。,Not until twelve oclock did he go,to bed last night,.,他,昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。,Not only was the city polluted,，,but(also)the streets were crowded.,不仅城市被污染，而且街道也很拥挤。,Hardly had,he finished his speech when the audience started cheering.,他刚演讲完，观众便欢呼起来。,条件例句3.否定副词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外)，,条件,例句,4.,表语、谓语动词、状语的倒装：,as,，,though,引导的让步状语从句，其中表语、状语、动词等放在,as,或,though,之前,Successful as he is,，,he is not proud.,尽管他取得了成功，但他并不骄傲。,Try as I might,，,I could not lift the stone.,尽管我用尽力气，我还是举不起这块石头。,5.so/such.that.,句型中，,so/such,部分放在句首，该部分须采用部分倒装,So serious was the situation that,everybody faced a test.,形势如此地严峻，每个人都面临着一场考验。,Such a fine day is it that,wed like to play outside,.,这么,好的天气，我们一起去外面玩吧。,条件例句4.表语、谓语动词、状语的倒装：Successful,条件,例句,6.,句子以,were,，,had,，,should,开头，省略,if,的虚拟条件句,Were I you,，,I would go with them.,我要是你的话，我就跟他们一起去。,Should he come,，,say“Nobody in”to him.,万一他来了，对他说：,“,公司没人。,”,7.only,与副词、介词短语及状语从句连用放在句首时,Only after being asked three times did he come,to the meeting.,叫了三次之后，他才来参加会议。,Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay,in bed.,只有当病得很重时，他才卧床休息。,条件例句6.句子以were，had，should开头，省略i,She didnt have supper until her mother returned.,Not until her mother returned _.,I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.,Hardly,_.,He learned the sad news only after the war.,Only after the war,_.,He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.,So clearly,_.,即时训练,1,将下列句子变为倒装句,did she have supper,do I think it possible to finish the job before dark,did he learn the sad news,does he speak English that he can always make himself understood,She didnt have supper until,强调句型的基本结构,强调句,考点,2,分类,用法,例句,陈,述,句,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who,其他成分。,(,强调成分：主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人，用,who,或,that,皆可；指物，只用,that,。,),It is,my mother,who/that,does the cooking every day.,每天都是我妈妈做饭。,(,强调主语,),It was,the beautiful lady,that/who,I met in the hotel yesterday.,我昨天在旅馆里遇到的正是这位漂亮女士。,(,强调宾语,),It was,in Beijing,that,we visited the Birds Nest and Water Cube.,正是在北京我们参观了鸟巢和水立方。,(,强调地点状语,),强调句型的基本结构强调句考点2分类用法例句陈It is/wa,分类,用法,例句,一般疑,问句,Is/Was it,被强调部分,that/who,其他成分？,Is it,in 2012,that,the 30th Olympic Games held in London?,是在,2012,年第,30,届奥运会在伦敦举行的吗？,特殊疑,问句,特殊疑问词,is/was it,that,其他成分？,How,was it that,your brother succeeded in finishing the difficult task?,你哥哥是怎样成功完成了那个困难的任务的？,分类用法例句一般疑Is/Was it被强调部分that/,分类,用法,例句,not.,until.,It is/was not until.that,其他成分。,It was not until,I got off the bus,that,I realized it.,直到下车后我才意识到它。,强调谓,语动词,将助动词,do,，,does,或,did,放在动词原形之前,She,does like,English.,她的确喜欢英语。,Do be,careful while crossing the street.,过马路时一定要当心。,分类用法例句not.It is/was not unti,It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.(,天津卷单选改编,),It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018,天津卷单选改编,),_,the,noise of the street stopped.,直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止,。,即时训练,2,单句语法填空,/,补全句子,that,that,It was not until midnight that,It was when I got back to my,_,that you met your teacher in the street?,你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？,He,_,，,b