单击此处编辑母版文本样式,专题,4,名词,语法专题,名词与高考,语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。,另外，冠词的考查也与名词用法相关联。解题时考生须注意以下几点：,1.,单数可数名词前通常会填冠词,(a,，,an,，,the),、名词的所有格,(Toms),、形容词性物主代词,(my,，,your,，,his),、不定代词,(any,，,another,，,some),等。,百度文库,VIP,特权福利,特权说明,服务特权,VIP,专享文档下载特权,VIP,用户有效期内可使用,VIP,专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成,VIP,专享文档（部分,VIP,专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载,/,读完一篇,VIP,专享文档消耗一个,VIP,专享文档下载特权。,年,VIP,月,VIP,连续包月,VIP,享受,60,次,VIP,专享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效。,VIP,专享文档下载特权自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为,1,个月，发放数量由您购买的,VIP,类型决定。,每月专享,9,次,VIP,专享文档下载特权，自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号,-,我的设置随时取消。,共享文档下载特权,VIP,用户有效期内可使用共享文档下载特权下载任意下载券标价的文档（不含付费文档和,VIP,专享文档），每下载一篇共享文档消耗一个共享文档下载特权。,年,VIP,月,VIP,连续包月,VIP,享受,100,次共享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效,赠送的共享文档下载特权自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为,1,个月，发放数量由您购买的,VIP,类型决定。,赠送每月,15,次共享文档下载特权，自,VIP,生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号,-,我的设置随时取消。,累积特权,在购买的,VIP,时长期间，下载特权不清零。,100W,优质文档免费下载,VIP,有效期内的用户可以免费下载,VIP,免费文档，不消耗下载特权，非会员用户需要消耗下载券,/,积分获取。,部分付费文档八折起,VIP,用户在购买精选付费文档时可享受,8,折优惠，省上加省；参与折扣的付费文档均会在阅读页标识出折扣价格。,内容特权,0,下载券文档一键搜索,VIP,用户可在搜索时使用专有高级功能：一键搜索,0,下载券文档，下载券不够用不再有压力！,无限次复制特权,VIP,有效期内可以无限次复制文档内容，不用下载即可获取文档内容,文档格式转换,VIP,有效期内可以将,PDF,文档转换成,word,或,ppt,格式，一键转换，轻松编辑！,阅读页去广告,VIP,有效期内享有搜索结果页以及文档阅读页免广告特权，清爽阅读没有阻碍。,多端互通,VIP,有效期内可以无限制将选中的文档内容一键发送到手机，轻松实现多端同步。,其他特权,抽奖特权,开通,VIP,后可以在,VIP,福利专区不定期抽奖，千万奖池送不停！,福利特权,开通,VIP,后可在,VIP,福利专区定期领取多种福利礼券。,VIP,专享精彩活动,开通,VIP,后可以享受不定期的,VIP,优惠活动，活动多多，优惠多多。,VIP,专属身份标识,当您成为百度文库,VIP,后，您的专有身份标识将被点亮，随时随地彰显尊贵身份。,专属客服,VIP,专属客服，第一时间解决你的问题。专属客服,QQ,：,800049878,VIP,礼包,百度阅读,VIP,精品版特权,享受阅读,VIP,精品版全部权益：,1.,海量精选书免费读,2.,热门好书抢先看,3.,独家精品资源,4.VIP,专属身份标识,5.,全站去广告,6.,名人书友圈,7.,三端同步,知识影响格局，格局决定命运！,2.,空格在冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。,3.,在名词前作定语的可能是形容词或分词，在名词后作定语的可能是分词短语、不定式短语或介词短语，还可能是定语从句。,4.,若有定语从句、形容词短语、分词短语或介词短语等修饰，应当用所给词的名词形式。,5.,作主语或作宾语,(,在及物动词或介词后,),时，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。,6.,在确定用名词形式后，还要考虑该名词是用单数还是复数、是否要用所有格。,7.,短文改错会考查名词的数与所有格。,灵活运用,一,.,完成句子,Two _(month)ago,，,three _(hero)caught four _(thief).They made them plant some _(potato)and _(bamboo)in two _(zoo).They also made their _(wife)return the four big _(box)with some precious _(photo)and _(brush)in them.,答案：,months,；,heroes,；,thieves,；,potatoes,；,bamboos,；,zoos,；,wives,；,boxes,；,photos,；,brushes,二、单句填空 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。,1.Always remember to put such dangerous things as _(knife)out of childrens reach.,答案：,knives,；根据前面的,things,可知用复数，作介词,as,的宾语。,2.Dr.Smith is going to pull out one of my _(tooth).,答案：,teeth,；因,one of,后面的名词一定是复数，,tooth,的复数是,teeth,。,3.In my opinion,，,it is wrong to cheat in _(exam)because it breaks the rules of schools.,答案：,examinations,；作介词,in,的宾语。,4.In my opinion,，,no one agrees that a _(wealth)person without good health can be happy.So,，,just do our best and keep fit.,答案：,wealthy,；在冠词与名词之间，用形容词作定语,5.Upon _(arrive),we began to work immediately.,答案：,arrival,；作介词的宾语用名词形式。,6.Since“Life is a stage”,，,we are actually all actors and _(act).,答案：,actresses,；由与之并列的,actors(,男演员,),可知填,actresses(,女演员,),，在句中作并列表语。,7.There are more visible changes in our gestures and facial _(express).,答案：,expressions;,前有形容词修饰，用名词，或者说，作介词,in,的宾语，用名词。,8.Lang Lang is a world-class young _(piano)who grew up in Shenyang.,答案：,pianist;,由其后的定语从句可知，空格处是先行词，且指人。,三,.,语篇填空,A high school history teacher once told us,，“,If you make one close friend in school,you will be most lucky.1_ true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he was right.Good 2_(friend)are just not easily formed.,To most of us,，,friendships are thought very important,，,but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.,A,friendships,length,friends,personal,to deepen/of deepening,Are they to be close or kept at arms 3 _(long),？,Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface,？,For some people,，,many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4 _(friend)expectations.The sharing of 5 _(person)experience is the surest way 6 _(deepen)friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.,What are some of the difficulties to friendship,？,The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.7 _ main difficulty is the 8 _(selfish)to think one“owns”the other,，,including his time and attention.Similarly,，,friendships need actions in return.In other words,，,you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.9 _ you spend reasonable time together,，,talking on the phone,，,writing 10 _(letter)or doing things together,friendships will die away.,Another,selfishness,Unless,letters,短文精析,本文主要讲如何加深友谊,(how to deepen friendships),。,1.A,在单数可数名词,friend,前可能是冠词、名词的所有格、形容词性物主代词或不定代词；由语境可知，此处指类别，泛指“一个”真正的朋友，故填不定冠词,A,。,2.friendships,在句中作主语，用名词形式；又根据谓语动词,are formed,是复数，可知作主语的名词要用复数；再根据搭配，不容易形成的应当是“友谊”，而不是“朋友”，故填,friendships,。,3.length,在名词所有格后，要用名词形式。,keep sb.at arms length,意为“不使自己太接近某人；与某人保持距离,(not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.)”,。,4.friends,在名词前作定语，要用其形容词形式或者名词的所有格；根据语境，应当指“我们的朋友的”，应当用复数形式的所有格，