,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,hello,good afternoon!,1,第1页,第1页,英语高考专项复习,短文改错,2,第2页,第2页,年度,谓语动词,名词,连词,冠词,形容词或副词,代词,非谓语动词,介词,1996,2,2,1,1,1,2,1997,3,1,1,1,3,1998,2,2,1,1,1,2,1999,2,2,2,1,2,2,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,合 计,12,8,5,4,5,6,7,7,近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1,测试点,3,第3页,第3页,表2 改错类型统计,年度,多词,缺词,错词,正确,1996,2,1,6,1,1997,1,2,6,1,1998,1,2,6,1,1999,2,1,6,1,2,1,6,1,2,1,6,1,合 计,10,8,36,6,测试点,4,第4页,第4页,解题思绪,解题思绪分三级定位下列：谓语动词-名词，非谓语动词，介词-形容词（副词），连词，冠词。,从表2看，只有1行是正确，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题60,%,。这就提醒我们：首先要问就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词错误也应如此来考虑问题。,5,第5页,第5页,动词常见错误,1)普通过去时与普通 现在时错用。,2)第三人称单数形式错用。,3)And 前后动词时态不一致。,4)主谓不一致。,5)缺乏谓语动词（尤其缺,be动词）。,6)Use to do错用,7)积极与态与被动语态错用,6,第6页,第6页,Examples 1,a)I am happy with any,programme,but the others spent a lot of time arguing.(NMET99),b)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET),c）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.（NMET92）,d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）,e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，Miss Fang.（NMET97）,f)I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interested in football.(NMET97),g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.,_,spend,_,do,_,hurried,_,was,_,learned,_,used,_,told,7,第7页,第7页,Examples 2,f),I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET),g)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92),h)The librarian will write to you,and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94),Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET),Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET),What your favourite sport?(NMET97),By the way when you come,please take your sister here.,_,calmed,_,seen,been,_,costs,_,are,is,_,bring,8,第8页,第8页,名词，非谓语动词常见错误,单复数名词错用。,形容词错用名词。如 importantimportance，differentdifference，difficult-difficulty，interesting（interested）-interest，surprised（surprising）-surprise,We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97),Ill get good marks in all my subject.(NMET),非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词区别等。,c)They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET),d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET）,合乎,_,matches,_,subjects,to,_,Playing,9,第9页,第9页,We practise for three times every week.(NMET98),There are too many people among my family.(NMET99),And I cant forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95),I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94),I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95),介词错误,for,_,in,_,me,_,hearing,_,having,10,第10页,第10页,形容词，副词，代词错误,（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；,a）Im sure well have a wonderful,ly time together.(NMET99),b）Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(NMET99),代词,1,人称代词偷换错误,c）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96),d)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98),2,缺乏人称代词错误,e）The day before the speech contest,English teacher talked to me.(NMET),_,wonderful,_,Unfortunately,_,their,_,we,my,11,第11页,第11页,连词，冠词错误,It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96),It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET),Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97),Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team.(NMET95),Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET),We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET),_,drive,_,or,_,gives,the,a,_,the,12,第12页,第12页,语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误,1,but it didnt matter that I would win or not.(NMET),2,When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET),3,she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET),4,Now,I cant watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99),_,whether,_,that,_,and,much,13,第13页,第13页,解题技巧,1，,No context,no text.,通读全文，掌握大意。,2，眼观六路，联系上下文。,3，先易后难。正确句子放在最后改。,4，不能改动两个词。,5，正确使用批改符号。,14,第14页,第14页,After I finished school,I began to look for work,Now months later,I had not discovered a job yet.1._ One morning I received a phone call.“I was told you 2._ are looking for a job.Ive heard that you do well in your 3._ studies and were active in sports.Well,I might have 4._,job for you.If youre interesting,come over to my 5._office.Im Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.”,I went to see Mr.Brown in that afternoon.While 6._ asking my questions,he looked me up and down carefully.7._,At last,he said,“OK.Ill let you to have the job.”8._,When he spoke again,I couldnt believe my eyes.9._,That he needed was not a future scientist as I had 10 _,expected,but a model!,Exercise,1,_,found,_,did,a,_,interested,in,_,me,to,_,ears,_,What,l,15,第15页,第15页,Exercise 2,There is public library in every town in Britain.1.-,There are branch library in many villages.2.-,Anyone may borrow books,and it cost no