单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Women of Achievement-words and expressions,achievement n.成就，功绩,achieve v.完成，实现，到达，成功,achieve ones goal实现目标,achieve ones purpose到达目的,achieve success获得成功,women of achievement 卓有成就的女性,It takes hard work to achieve success.,2.,Joan of Arc,3.welfare n.福利，福利事业,幸福，安全,We are concerned about the childs welfare.,She concerned herself with welfare projects,especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.,4.project 工程，工程，规划,The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.,5.institute n.学会，学院，协会,a research institute 争论所,institutes of higher education 高等学校,6.specialist n.专家，专业工作者,specialize vi.专攻，特地从事，专注于,special adj.特殊的，专用的,Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in womens illness.,He specialized in criminal law.,7.安吉丽娜朱莉与简古道尔(Jane Goodall),8.chimp,9.connection n.连接，关系,connect vt.连接,联系,接通,connect A with B 把A和B联系起来,They are connected by marriage.,Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.,This sentence doesnt seem to connect with the context.,Please connect with him soon.,10.human being 人,人类,Without water,human beings can”t survive.,没有水，人就不能生活。,As it is known to us,he is a fine human being.,据大家所知,他是一个好人.,A baby is not a thing.Its a human being!,婴儿不是物品,是人!,2.campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.参与运动；作战,The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.,The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.,(1)war作“战斗”或“战斗状态”解，前者为cn.,指整个战斗，后者用作un.。,(2)campaign 意为“战役”，指在某一地区进展的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动”。,(3)battle 也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign 小，还可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战斗或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续假设干天。,12.landmine,landmine,13.organization n.组织，机构，团体,organize/organise v.组织，安排，处理,organized adj.有组织的，系统的,Efficiency depends on good organization.,After all,compared to your organization,we are the new boys.,你们机构相比，我们究竟是新手。,She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.,Gombe National Park,Gombe National Park,Gombe National Park,15.behave v.行为,举止,表现,behavior/behaviour n.行为，举止，习性,behave oneself adj.法规些,well-behaved adj.表现好的,bad-behaved adj.表现差的,He behaved badly to the customers.,他对顾客的态度不好。,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.,4.shade n.树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光,I saw him,shading,himself,from/against,the sun,under/in the shade,of a tree.,Chimps are fond of eating bananas,in the shade,.,His impatience,shaded into,anger.,in the shade 在阴凉处,under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下,shade from/against使免受照射,shade into渐渐变成,分不清,17.move off 离开,启程,动身,move in/into 迁入新居,move on 换话题，连续前进,move out(of)搬走,The family begins to wake up and move off.,The car stood at the traffic light for a few moments,then moved off.,那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然後驶去了。,Before you move off,you had better get everything ready.,在你离开之前,你最好预备好全部的东西.,I think we have talked enough about that subject;lets move on.,5.worthwhile,adj,.值得的,值得出力的,词条,搭配,意义和用法,worthwhile,Its worthwhile,doing,.,值得做某事,Its,worthwhile,to do,.,worth,be worth,n,.,值得,，值,be worth,doing,“,某事值得被做,”,动名词的主动表示被动.另外,it,s worth it,表示“,是值得的,”,worthy,be worthy,of,n,.,应得,某事物,be worthy,of being done,be worthy,to be,done,“,某事值得被做,”,后要,用被动,式,表示,“,很值得做,”,要用副词,well,来修饰。,worth,一般只作表语；而,worthy,和,worthwhile,既可作表语又可作定语。,worthy,表示,“,有价值的，值得尊敬的,”,。,e.g.,It is worthwhile to do the experiment.,The experiment is,well worth doing.,The experiment,is well worth,the time and money.,The experiments,is worthy to be done.,He is worthy,of our praise,.,bird nest,bird”s nest,20.bond n.联系，关系，结合，纽带,We realize the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,Their only common bond is their poverty.,他们的唯一共同纽带是贫困,Common interests formed a bond between us.,共同的利益把我们联系在一起。,21.observe v.观看,观测,遵守,observation n.观看，观测,observe sb.do sth.观看到某人做了某事,observe sb.doing sth.观看到某人正在做某事,observe sth.done,observe that+句子 观看到,observe the school rules,I observed a stranger going into the office.,我看到一个生疏人正在进办公室。,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.,I observed him stop at the gate and enter the school.,While we were doing research work,our powers of observation were highly developed.,Do you observe Christmas in your country?,你们国家过圣诞节吗?,Q：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？,1 感：feel,2 听：listen to,hear,3 使役：let,have,make,4 看：observe,see,notice,watch,see a film;,watch movie/football match/show;,notice留意到；observe观看到,22.childhood n.童年，幼年时代,Why is it that he rarely mentions his childhood?,Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.,23.outspoken adj.直言的，坦诚,He is an outspoken man,24 respect v.n.敬重，敬重，敬意,respect onself 有自尊心，自重,earn/win ones respect 赢得某人的敬重,give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示问候,(1)argue for.为而争论，为而辩护,argue against争论(反对),argue with与争论,argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事,argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事,argue that 主见、认为,(2)argument n争论，争论，论点,7.argue vi.&vt.争论，争论，说服，用辩论证明,25.entertainment n.招待，消遣，消遣表演,entertain v.消遣,使有兴趣,招待,He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.,I like to entertain friends with music at home.,26