语法填空专题,-,动词,Verbs in Rational Cloze,2021,高考英语一轮复习,1,语法填空专题-动词Verbs in Rational C,_(explore)the _(know)world,we _(devote)our _(limit)life to _(pursue)the limitless knowledge.,-Oscar,为了探索未知世界，我们在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。,2,_(explore)the _(know,To explore the unknown world,we are devoting our limited life to pursuing the limitless knowledge.,-Oscar,为了探索未知世界，我们在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性转换,3,To explore the unknown world,近,5,年全国,I,卷（含山东卷）语法填空考点统计表,谓动,非谓动,定从,名从,状从,连,介,冠,名,代,形,副,20年山东,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,20年全国I,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,19年全国1,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,18年全国I,1,2,1,1,2,1,2,17年全国1,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,16年全国1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,Academic Analysis,4,近5年全国I卷（含山东卷）语法填空考点统计表谓动,Given Verbs,Predicate,谓语动词,Non-finite Verbs,非谓语动词,Conversion,词性,转换,Teaching Focus,5,Given VerbsPredicateNon-finite,I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,(16,全国,1),Discovery,（发现）,to do,doing,done,Forms of non-finite verbs,谓语,非谓语,6,I was the first Western T,Task 1,：,To learn the skills of filling the Predicate,谓语动词,填词技巧,Task 1：To learn the skills of,Often,only a small part of a museums collection _ (be)on display.,(20,山东,),2.It was raining lightly when I_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.(,15,全国,1,),3,.,I took up the brush,using the correct gesture,_,_,_(dip)it in the ink,and carefully wrote“one”in Chinese.(,20银川联考,),in a simple sentence(,简单句,),is,arrived,in a complex sentence(,复合句,),in a compound sentence,（并列句）,Where can the predicate be found?,Exploration(,探究,),dipped,8,Often,only a small part of a,6.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.（,20全国,2,）,4.,Later,engineers _(manage)to construct railways,in a system of deep tunnels(,隧道,),，,which became,known as the Tube.,(17,全国,2),时态,(Tense),语态(Voice),主谓一致,(Agreement),carries,managed,are removed,What are involved in the predicate?,5.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(,17,全国,1,),9,6.This is why decorating with,7.While running regularly,cant make,you live forever,the,review,says,it _(be)more effective at lengthening life,than walking,cycling or swimming.,(18,全国,1),8.Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than,rice.,(18,全国,2),9.,Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.(,17,天津,),时态,(Tense),is,has grown,was working,be doing,when,1,）上下文时态,(Tense in the context),2,）时间状语,(Adverbials of Time),3,）特殊句式,(Special sentence patterns),10,7.While running regularly can,10.Sarah _(tell)that she could be,Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the,next year.,(17,全国,3),11.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-,for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for,research.I _(allow)to get up close to these cute,animals at the 600-acre centre.,(16,全国,1),12.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and,silver with Chinese characters.,(16,全国,3),语态,(Voice),has been told/was told,was allowed,be made,tell:,Vt.,tell,sb,.sth.,allow:,Vt.,allow,sb,.to do sth.,make:,Vt.,A be made of B,1,）词性：及物动词,2,）与主语是被动关系,11,10.Sarah _,13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.,(16,全国,2),14,.Confucius,believed,knives,would remind,people of killings and _(be)too violent for use at the table.,(16,全国,3,),15.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(,17,天津,),主谓一致,is,were,2),并列的谓语动词形式（,时态，数,）一致,1),非谓语,(doing/to do),从句,等作主语，谓动用,单数,is regarded,3),就远原则,：,along with/with/as well as,等；,就近原则,：,either.or/neither.nor/not only.but also,等,12,13.Leaving the less important,Tense,Voice,Agreement,1,）上下文时态,2,）时间状语,3,）特殊句式,1,）注意词性（及物,/,不及物）,2,）判断与主语之间关系（主,/,被动）,1),非谓语,(doing/to do),从句等作主语，谓动用单数,2),并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致,3),就远原则；就近原则,The predicate,谓语动词,Discovery,TenseVoiceAgreement1）上下文时态1）注意,Task 2,：,To discover some skills of filling non-finite verbs,非,谓 语 动 词,Task 2：To discover some skills,1.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your,risk of _(die)early by running.,(18,全国,1),2.,When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day.(,15全国,2,),dying,to cool,介词后,:,prep.+doing,搭配,(fixed expressions),be+adj.+to do,Exploration,有谓语,有谓语,The skills of filling non-finite verbs,15,1.You may drink,smoke,be ov,3.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal,_(create)special designs.,(16,全国,3),4.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_,(use)twigs(,树枝,)to remove it.,(16,全国,3),using,to create,表目的,表主动,表被动,有谓语,有谓语,有谓语,5.The adobe dwellings _(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired.,（,15,全国,2,）,built,The skills of filling non-finite verbs,16,3.Skilled workers also combin,表目的,；be+adj+to do,等,固定搭配,表主动;介词后+doing;,表被动,to do,doing,done,Non-finite verbs(,非谓语动词,),表目的；be+adj+to do等固定搭配 表主动;,6.,_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.,(,15安徽,),8.,I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _(look)dire