单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,限定词（二）,1,-,限定词（二）1-,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词,2,-,冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词2-,定冠词的用法,.用在表示独一无二或被认为是唯一东西的 名词前,Eg:Some of the so-called“seas”extend to the other side of,the moon,unseen from,the earth,.（新编大学英语语法教程）,the Boy Scouts,（朗文英语语法 L.G亚历山大）,the United Nations,(朗文英语语法 L.G亚历山大）,Compare:零冠词,Congress Paliament,3,-,定冠词的用法.用在表示独一无二或被认为是唯一东西的 名词,2、用在表示特指的人或事物前,Eg:,The life,of Napoleon was very stormy.,(朗文英语语法 L.G亚历山大）,This is,the house,where Luxun once lived.,（百度定冠词百科词条）,The man,with a flower in his hand is Jack.,(百度文库教师课件）,4,-,2、用在表示特指的人或事物前4-,.用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前,Eg:Singleton is a quiet village near Chichester.,The village,has a population of a few hundred people.(朗文英语语法),Its her room.,The room,is bright and clean.（牛津英汉双解词典）,Look!A car has stopped there!,The car,is very beautiful!(英汉大词典 陆谷孙等）,5,-,.用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前5-,.用在形容词，副词最高级或序数词,Eg:Mount Qomolangma is,the highest,peak in the world.(英汉大词典 陆谷孙等）,This is,the most,interesting book I have ever read on this subject.(英汉大词典 陆谷孙）,6,-,.用在形容词，副词最高级或序数词 6-,5、定冠词与单数名词搭配，往往可起类指的作用，常用于正式语体,E.g:,The horse,is a useful animal.,Galileo claimed that he had invented,the telescope,.(新编英语语法教程 章振邦）,The computer,has revolutionized office work.(朗文当代英语词典）,7,-,5、定冠词与单数名词搭配，往往可起类指的作用，常用于正式语体,6、定冠词与某些形容词或分词连用，表示类别或抽象概念，也是一种类指用法,Eg:You are asking me to do,the impossible,.(朗文当代英语词典）,We should try our best to heal,the wounded,and resuce,the dying,.(牛津英汉双解词典）,The accused,was brought into the court.(朗文当代英语词典）,8,-,6、定冠词与某些形容词或分词连用，表示类别或抽象概念，也是一,在专有名称前带有表示职业的词语,Eg:,the poet Gray,(新编英语语法教程）,the judge Harris,(英汉大词典 陆谷孙）,the publisher Collins,(新编英语语法教程）,Compare:,“职业+人名”被视为永久性的结合零冠词,Eg:,Nurse Cavell Guard Richardson,7、冠词与专有名词,9,-,在专有名称前带有表示职业的词语7、冠词与专有名词9-,地名前要带定冠词,the Netherlands the Crimea,the Saar,(新编英语语法教程）,海洋、江河、海峡、海湾名称通常带定冠词,the Alantic,(新编英语语法教程）,the East China Sea,（英汉大词典 陆谷孙等）,the English Channel,(英汉大词典 陆谷孙等）,Compare:,San Francisco Bay,不带定冠词,10,-,地名前要带定冠词10-,专有名词前带有限制性修饰语，通常带定冠词,Eg:,the elder Pitt the young Shakespeare,the new China,(新编英语语法教程）,Compare:,“修饰语+专有名词”结构已成为一个新的专有名词不带冠词,Eg:,Roman Britain Tiny Tim,Medieval England,(新编英语语法教程）,11,-,专有名词前带有限制性修饰语，通常带定冠词11-,湖泊名称一般不带冠词，但有少数例外,Eg:,the West Lake the Great Salt Lake,（新编英语语法教程）,Compare:,Eg:,Lake Michigan Lake Geneva,Sliver Lake,(新编英语语法教程）,12,-,湖泊名称一般不带冠词，但有少数例外12-,山脉、群岛、沙漠及其他以复数形式出现的地理名称一般带定冠词,the Tian Shan the Philippine Islands,the Sahara,(英汉大词典 陆谷孙）,Compare:,个别的山、个别的岛的名称不带冠词,Eg:,Mount Fuji Mount Qomolangma,Ireland,(新编英语语法教程),13,-,山脉、群岛、沙漠及其他以复数形式出现的地理名称一般带定冠词1,组织、机构、公共建筑物、车船等名称，大多数带定冠词,Eg:,the National Peoples Congress,(英汉大词典 陆谷孙等）,the United Nations,(英汉大词典 陆谷孙等）,the British Museum,(新编英语语法教程）,Compare:,如果以专有名词开首不带冠词,Eg:,Cambridge University,Westminster Abbey,Manchester Grammer School,(新编英语语法教程）,14,-,组织、机构、公共建筑物、车船等名称，大多数带定冠词14-,许多报纸、杂志名称带定冠词,The Times The Peoples Daily,The New York Times,(新编英语语法教程）,Compare:不带冠词的情况,China Daily Today Time,（新编英语语法教程）,15,-,许多报纸、杂志名称带定冠词15-,在乐器名称之前用定冠词,Eg:the violin the piano the accordion,(牛津英汉双解词典）,在度量衡名称之前常用定冠词,Eg:They are paid by,the week,.,She bought oranges at one dollar,the,pound,.,They sell eggs by,the dozen,.,Compare:,在许多情况下，既可用定冠词，也可用不定冠词,Eg:There are 16 ounces,in a pound,.,It sells at two dollars,a pound,.,My watch gains 12 seconds,a day,.,16,-,在乐器名称之前用定冠词16-,8、在某些与动词同型的名词之前用定冠词可表示一种相关的运动状态,Eg:The number of students in this school has been constantly,on the increase,.(新编英语语法教程）,Dont jump off the train when it is,on the move,.（新编英语语法教程）,We have been,on the go,all day.（新编英语语法教程）,17,-,8、在某些与动词同型的名词之前用定冠词可表示一种相关的运动状,9、在某些单数名词之前用定冠词可表示与各该名词相关的抽象意义,Eg:The music is,pleasant to the ear,.,The landscape was really easy,on the eye,.,There is still much of,the schoolboy,.,18,-,9、在某些单数名词之前用定冠词可表示与各该名词相关的抽象意义,10、在某些介词词组中表示人体部位的名词之前用定冠词可表示击中、捉住某人某部位等意义,Eg:The ball happened to hit him,in the face,.,She seized him,by the collar,.,Somebody patted me,on the shoulder,.,19,-,10、在某些介词词组中表示人体部位的名词之前用定冠词可表示击,1、用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物,Eg:An ox is,a useful animal,.(新编英语语法教程）,My brother William is planning to be,a lawyer,.(新编英语语法教程）,A triangle,has three angles,.,（牛津英汉双解词典）,不定冠词的用法,20,-,1、用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物不定冠词的用法20-,1、在职位、职称、官阶、职业等名称之前通常用零冠词,Eg:Whos,captain,of the ship?(新编英语语法教程）,They elected him,general manager,of the company.（新编英语语法教程）,He was awarded the title of,Model Worker,.（新编英语语法教程）,零冠词的用法,21,-,1、在职位、职称、官阶、职业等名称之前通常用零冠词零冠词的用,2、在球类、棋类等文体活动名称之前通常用零冠词,Eg:How about a game of,chess,?,I like to play,football,but my wife prefers,tennis,.,They have been playing,bridge,for a long time.,22,-,2、在球类、棋类等文体活动名称之前通常用零冠词22-,3、在季节名称之前，如果表示某某季节的性质，通常用零冠词,Eg:If,Winter,comes,can,Spring,be far behind?,Autumn,brings with the harvest time.,The weather in that area can be over 40 in the hottest days of,summer,.,23,-,3、在季节名称之前，如果表示某某季节的性质，通常用零冠词23,4、在night,day,morning等名词之前，如果表示这些时间的特征，通常也用零冠词,Eg:,Night,came;millions of bats were flying in the sky.(新编英语语法教程）,In New Zealand,day,breaks five hours earlier than in Shanghai.（新编英语语法教程）,He came at,midday,.（牛津英汉双解词典）,24,-,4、在night,day,morning等名词之前，如果,5、在by-词组中交通工具名称之前通常用零冠词,Eg:,by air/sea/bus