单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考,英语,语法,填空解题策略,高考英语语法填空解题策略,1,真题导航,2020,真题导航2020,2,Im not sure,61,is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at,62,top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the,63,(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid,64,(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel,65,(challenge).,who,the,loudest,looking,challenged,2018,全国卷,3,Im not sure 61 is more,3,My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a,66,(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching,67,these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.,When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find,68,(they)alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal,69,(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me,70,(stay)and watch.,scientist,for,them,meant,to stay,My name is Mireya Mayor.,4,题型特点,一篇,200,字左右的短文,3,个,纯空格,试题（,2017-3,，,2016-4,）,7,个,有提示词,试题（,2017-7,，,2016-6,）,能力考查：,理解语篇、句子结构、,运用语法、单词拼写,题型特点一篇200字左右的短文,5,高考语法填空题,空格设计,语法填空,纯空格,（填）,给提示词,(,变）,根据词法,根据句法,冠词,介词,连词,代词,强调句,主要从句,动词,名词,形容词,/,副词,变复数,/,变词性,互相转换,/,比较级,/,最高级,/,变词性,谓语,非谓语,变名词,时态、语态、单三,d,oing/done/to do,高考语法填空题空格设计语法填空纯空格（填）给提示词(变）根,6,一、纯空格试题的解题技巧,命题探究,命题探究,7,1.,若两个,句子主干之间,没有连词，也没有,分号，,一定是填,从句引导词,.,I am reading,the book _ I bought yesterday.,that/which,定语从句修饰,名词,(,that/which),在从句中作宾语,),1.若两个句子主干之间没有连词，也没有分号，一定是填从句,8,1.,2016,丙卷,(,全国,),Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development(develop)of chopsticks.,2.,2016,北京,I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise,.,who,whose,及时演练,1.2016丙卷(全国)Some people t,9,2016,丙卷,(,全国,),In much of Asia,especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.,and,表并列关系根据意思选用,and/but/or,2016丙卷(全国)In much of Asia,10,When you meet,_,stranger,dont talk to him.,2.,名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即,冠词,（,a/an,the,）,.,a,When you meet _ stranger,11,1.,2016,甲卷（全国,）,Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.,2.,2015,重庆,I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.,3.,2016,乙卷（全国,）,.while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum she never suspects.,a,the,a,the,及时演练,1.2016甲卷（全国）Give your body,12,3.,介词,的使用要注意,固定搭配,和,上下文语境提示。,_,the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.,With,固定搭配,3.介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。_,13,1.,2016,甲卷（全国,）,Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.,2.,2016,丙卷,(,全国,),In India,for example,most people traditionally eat _ their hands.,3,.,2016,浙江,That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help._ short,hes reliable,.,In,with,on,上下文语境提示,及时演练,1.2016甲卷（全国）Most of us are,14,二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧,二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧,15,V-ing,形式表,主动，进行 或介词后,V-ed,形式表,被动，完成,to do,形式表,主动，将来,，也作,目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语,谓语动词,?,非谓语动词,?,1.,句中,没有谓语动词,，所给动词就是,谓语动词,考虑,时态,语态和主谓一致,。,2.,句中,已有谓语动词,，且,没有并列连词连接谓语,，所给动词就是,非谓语动词,确定,用,V-ing,形式、,V-ed,形式，还是用（,to do,）不定式形式,.,V-ing形式表主动，进行 或介词后,16,My husband and I _(invite)to our friends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with another couple.,_,(stand)on the of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.,All my students were,_,(shock),at hearing the news,shocked,Standing,were invited,谓语动词,(,被动,),非谓语动词作状语,(,主动,),非谓语动词作表语,(v-ed,表示由外界引起,的内心描述,),My husband and I _,17,1.,2016,乙卷（全国,）,So it was a great honor.I _ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.,2,.,2016,乙卷（全国,）,.,（,when,）,I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,3,2016,丙卷,(,全国,),People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(,树枝,)to remove it.,was allowed,permitted,using,及时演练,1.2016 乙卷（全国）So it was a,18,1,.,作,表语，定语或补语，通常用,形容词形式,.,I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.,helpful,2.,作主语、表语和宾语,;,在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词,+,形容词”后，用,名词形式,.,Recognizing what your bad eating habits,are is of great _(important),in correcting the behavior.,importance,形容词作表语,三,、,词类转换题的解题技巧,1.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式.I helped,19,3.,修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用,副词形式,.,I,didnt need to care about food and,clothes or any other things.I was_,(true)happy in those days.,truly,3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式.,20,1.,2016,乙卷（全国,）,But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).,2.,2016,乙卷（全国,）,From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be,_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.,3.,2016,甲卷（全国,）,If you feel stressed by