单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Grammar,大家好,1,Grammar大家好1,1.He said:,“,I,ve left my pen in,my room.,”,He told me that he had left his,book in his room.,She said that he would be busy.,2.She said:,“,He will be busy.,”,复习,(,把下列直接引语改为间接引语,),大家好,2,1.He said:“Ive left my pen,She asked Tom if/whether he could,help her.,3.She said to Tom,“,Can you,help me?,”,大家好,3,She asked Tom if/whether he co,Learning useful structure,Look at these sentences:,S1:Open the window.,S2:Pass on the book to your deskmate.,S3:Will you please close the door?,Then ask:,What is the difference among the,sentences?,大家好,4,Learning useful structure Look,Make clear the difference between commands,and requests and finish the following exercises:,?,Go and collect the wood right now.,?,Could you go and get the shopping bags,please?,?,Shut the door at once.,?,Go and get my coat.,?,Would you please get that book for me?,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),大家好,5,Make clear the difference betw,祈使句的间接引语,采用,“动词,+,宾语,+,不定式”结构。,told/asked/ordered,sb.(not)to do sth.,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,大家好,6,祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told,如果祈使句是表示,请求,，间接引语的,动词常用,ask,，如果是表示,命令,，间接,引语的动词常用,tell,order,command,等。,大家好,7,如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),祈使句,The officer said to,him,“,Don,t,leave your post.,”,不定式,The officer ordered,him,not to leave,his,post.,大家好,8,直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句The offic,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),Let,s,开头的祈使,句,I said to him,“,Let,s start at,once.,”,that,引导的宾语从句,I,suggested,him that,we(should)start at,once.,大家好,9,直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Lets开头的祈使句I,直接引语,(,变化前,),间接引语,(,变化后,),感叹句,He said:,“,How,happy I am!,”,that/what/how,引导,的宾语从句,He said that he,was,very happy.,He said how happy,he,was,.,大家好,10,直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句He said:,例如,:,1.The teacher said to the students,“,Don,t waste your time.,”,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2.The mother said,“,Tom,get up,early,please.,”,The teacher told the students not,to waste their time.,大家好,11,例如:1.The teacher said to the,例如：,效猠楡?尠,Let,s go to the film.,He,suggested,going to the film.,或,He,suggested,that they should go to,see the film.,直接引语如果是以“,Let,s,”开头的祈,使句，变为间接引语时，通常用,“,suggest+,动句词（或从句）。”,大家好,12,例如：效猠楡?尠Lets go to the film.,1.,“,Please close the window,”,he said,to me.,He _ me _ the window.,A.said to;to close,B.told to;closing,C.asked;to close,D.said to;please close,练一练,大家好,13,1.“Please close the window,”he,2.He said,“,Don,t do that again.,”,He _ me _ that again.,A.,said to me;not to do,B.said to me;don,t do,C.told me;don,t do,D.told me;not to do,大家好,14,2.He said,“Dont do that aga,3.,“,Don,t put it on my hat.,”,his wife,said to him.,His wife told him _put it on _hat.,A.don,t,his,B.don,t,her,C.not to,his,D.not to,her,大家好,15,3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his,4.,Rose,asked Tom,“,Did you see my,purse?,”,Rose asked Tom _.,A.whether that he had seen her purse,B.whether he had seen her purse,C.that whether he had seen her purse,D.that if he has seen her purse,大家好,16,4.Roseasked Tom,“Did you see,5.He asked me _ with me.,A.what the matter is,B.what the mater was,C.what,s the matter,D.what was the matter,大家好,17,5.He asked me _ with me,解析,:,如果直接引语是“,What,s the,matter?,”,“,What,s wrong?,”,“,What,s the trouble?,”,变间接引语时,语序不变。,大家好,18,解析:如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?”,6.He asked,“,Are you a Party member,or a League member?,”,He asked me _.,A.am I a Party member or a League member,B.was I a Party member or a League member,C.Whether I was a Party member or a League,member,D.whether was I a Party member,or a League,member,解析,:,选择疑问句要变成,whether,引导的宾语从句,大家好,19,6.He asked,“Are you a Party,7.,“,You,ve already got well,haven,t,you?,”,she asked.,She asked _.,A.if I have already got well,hadn,t you,B.whether I had already got well,C.have I already got well,D.had I already got well.,解析,:,反意疑问句要变成,whether,引导,的宾语从句,.,大家好,20,7.“Youve already got well,h,8.He asked _ for the computer.,A.did I pay how much,B.I paid how much,C.how much did I pay,D.how much I paid,大家好,21,8.He asked _ for the c,9.The boy said,“,May I go along with,you?,”,The boy asked me _.,A.if I might go along with you,B.if he might go along with you,C.if he might go along with me,D.if he might go along with the boy,大家好,22,9.The boy said,“May I go alon,10.He said,“,Mother,the boy is very,naughty.,”,He _ very naughty,.,A.said his mother that the boy was,B.said to his mother that the boy is,C.told his mother that the boy was,D.spoke to his mother that the boy was,大家好,23,10.He said,“Mother,the boy i,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。,?,“,Open the window,please.,”,Mother,said to me.,2.The teacher told the student not to,speak to him/her like that.,“,Don,t speak to me like that,”,the teacher said to the student.,Mother asked/told me to open the,window.,大家好,24,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。?“Open the wi,3.,“,Would you please stop to have a,rest?,”,she said.,4.He asked me to lower my voice.,“,Could you please lower your voice?,”,he said.,She asked me to stop to have a rest.,大家好,25,3.“Would you please stop to h,单句改错。,?,Mr.Liu told us don,t be late again.,2.He says we we