,原创新课堂,八年级英语下册,(,人教版,),单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.,第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练,注意,动词不定式的否定形式是由not动词不定式”构成。,eg:Jim told me not to eat junk food.吉姆告诉我不要吃垃圾食品。,动词不定式可与what,which,how,where等连用。,eg:I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪里。,在某些复合宾语中,常用it代替不定式作形式宾语,而把不定式放在后面。,eg:I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有用。,表示感觉的动词,如see,hear,notice,feel等,以及使役动词let,have,make等后常用省略to的不定式。,eg:I heard her sing a beautiful song in the next room.我听见她在隔壁唱了一支优美的歌。,动词副词,这类短语动词可接宾语,也可不接宾语。当其宾语是名词时,位于短语动词之后或之间均可;当其宾语是代词时,那么只能置于短语动词中间。常见的此类副词有away,out,off,up,down,back,in,along等。,eg:cheer up振奋起来 clean up打扫干净,put up张贴;举起 turn up调大,动词副词介词,eg:run out of用完,耗尽,get out of离开,从出来,look forward to盼望,期待,come up with想出,动词名词,这类短语中常见的动词有have,take,give,make等。,eg:have a rest休息一下,take a walk散步,make a wish许愿 take a message捎个口信,动词名词介词,eg:have a look(at.)看一看(),make friends(with.)(与)交朋友,be形容词介词,eg:be good at擅长于,be good with対有办法,be interested in対感兴趣,（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1Mr.Miller gave up his job _(look)after his sick daughter.,2Kate would like _(be)a teacher when she grows up.,3Mrs.Hand didnt let me _(give)out the newspapers.,4Every weekend Alice works in the club _(help)kids read and write.,5Mom asks me not _(spend)too much time on computer games.,to look,to be,give,to help,to spend,（二）单项选择。,6What did you do on Earth Day this year?,We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.,Aput onBput upCput away,7They heard the party was _ because of exam.,Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput down,8Martin and Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.,Aset off Bfell off,Cput off Dkept,A,C,A,9There are so many problems.Im so afraid.,You should try to _ your shyness first.Youre not a child any more.,Apick up Btake away,Ctake off Dget over,10Jason,would you please _ this notice?,With pleasure.,Aput on Bput off,Cput up Dput out,D,C,11Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird till it could fly.,Akeep Bkept,Ckeeping Dto keep,12When the child saw his uncle,he ran up _ hello to him.,Asay Bsaid Csays Dto say,13When you leave,please turn off the light _ energy.,Asave Bto save Csaving Dsaved,D,D,B,14_ English well,one must have a lot of practice.,ASpeaks BTo speak,CSpoken DSpeak,15Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?,_ abroad for further study.,AGo BGone CTo go DGoes,B,C,（三）根据汉语意思完成句子。,16你可以参加【我要上春晚的选拔。,You could _ the show I want to be on the Spring Festival Gala.,17我妹妹可以分发这些饮料。,My sister could _ these drinks.,18他们可以帮忙张贴一些通知。,They could help _ some notices.,19你们可以想个好办法来帮助琳达。,You could _ a good way to help Linda.,20他很担心他生病的母亲。,He _ his sick mother very much.,try out for,give out,(,to,),put up,come up with,is worried about,本课时其他知识点精讲精练,raise动词,意为筹集;征集”。,eg:They are raising money for the poor.他们正在为穷人募捐。,【拓展raise作动词,还可意为举起,抬起;养育,饲养,种植;提高,升高”等。,alone形容词,意为独自的;单独的”。强调实际情况,不带感情色彩。,eg:He lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.他一个人生活,但他不觉得孤独。,重点短语归纳,be busy with/doing sth.忙于(做)某事,at least 至少,stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做(别的)某事,1Sally,stop _ TV!Its time to go to bed.,OK,Mum.,AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched,2The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone_,Afor himself Bon himself,Cby himself Dwith himself,3She _(筹集)money for the Childrens Hospital.,4Her father is always _(忙于)his work.,5He visited his grandparents _(至少)once a month.,C,C,raised,busy with,at least,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,第六课时,Section B(3a,3b),单元同步作文指导,Unit 9,Have you ever been to a museum?,本单元以Fun places”为话题,运用have/has been to讨论已去过好玩的地方。随着经济飞速发展,人们的生活水平日益提高,人们经常到处旅游、放松。好玩的地方不仅可以放松身心,而且还可以开阔视野。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们运用本单元已学过的知识,介绍一些好玩的地方。,教材中出现的相关句型:,Lets go somewhere different today.咱们今天去某个差别的地方吧。,Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.那是度过周六下午的好方式。,The most interesting museum Ive been to is the American Computer Museum.我去过最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。,Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.那是一个令人放松的、平静的离湖较近的地方。,This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个很棒且安全的度假地。,The temperature is almost the same all year round.气温一年到头是一样的。,In Singapore,youll find a lot of food from China.在新加坡,你将会找到许多中国食物。,句型拓展:,I have been to Beijing recently.最近我去过北京。,Hangzhou is also a good place to go shopping.杭州也是购物的天堂。,Its unbelievable that you can try food all around the world in Singapore.令人难以置信的是你能在新加坡尝到全世界的食物。,One great thing about Xiamen is that it is a very clean city.关于厦门做得很好的一点是它是一个很干净的城市。,On the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面,香港地处华南地区,人口约724万,多数人会讲英汉两种语言,有维多利亚港(Victoria Harbour)、迪士尼乐园等著名景点。假如你是香港的一名导游,请根据提示写一篇短文介绍香港。70词左右。,Hey,friends!Welcome to Hong Kong.Its a wonderful place to take a holiday.Its in South China.It has a population of about 7.24 million.Most of them can speak Chinese and English,so you wont have problems with the language.Of course,you wont have any problem getting Chinese