Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Cross-cultural Communication,2 4,th,Week,Contents,Culture Review,-Definition of Culture,-Nature of Culture,-Layers of Culture,-Variables of Culture,-Dimensions of Culture,Definition,What is Culture,?,Culture,is a learned,shared,interrelated set of symbols which unite and identify members of a society(Morrison,J.2002).,Definition,What is Culture,?,Culture,is a set of learned core values,beliefs,standards,knowledge,morals,laws and behaviors shared by individuals and societies that determines how an individual acts,feels,and views oneself and others.,Definition,Aspects of culture,-,Values and Beliefs,-Communication(verbal&Nonverbal),-Norms of behavior,-Customs,-Art,music,dance,sport,etc,Nature,Be shared,Be learned,Be adaptive,Be Universal,Be diversified,Layers,Culture as an Iceberg,Culture Onion,Functional-level Culture,Variables,kinship,Education,Economy,Politics,Religion,Association,Health,Recreation,Dimension(1),Hofstede(1990s),-Power Distance,-Uncertainty Avoidance,-Individualism,-Masculinity,-Long/Short Term Orientation,Dimension(2),Trompenaars(1994),-Universalism vs Particularism,-Individualism vs Collectivism,-Neutral vs Diffuse,-Specific vs Diffuse,-Achievement vs Ascription,