单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,Lie Mian High School,Huang Xuelin,If,you come across new words when reading,What will you do,?,Ignore(忽略 them,and continue reading,Look them up in the dictionary,Guess,the meaning,ga,of words,Guessing meanings,猜测词义,阅读理解专题复习之,词义猜测题主要考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解词义的能力，包括考查生词词义和熟词生义，或是一些短语的引申义或一句话的含义。,近年来，词义猜测题一直受到命题者的青睐，20 xx年大局部地区的高考英语试卷都有词义猜测题，有的甚至涉及多道。,词义猜测题要求考生在准确理解上下文的根底上答题，假设平时就具有较大的阅读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇，那答题就会更加迅速和准确。,考纲解读,It will be very hard but very,brittle,that is,it will break easily.,(,adj.,易碎的,脆的,),The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year,.,(n.,牧羊人,),(,一,),【,思考归纳,】,阅读文中的有些生词尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子,如,to be,that is,mean,stand for,namely,to refer to,to mean,in other words,等,有时也以,同位语、定语从句,的形式出现，或用,破折号、括弧,来表示。留心阅读就可以断定它们的意思。,第一招,利用定义和解释性线索,According to the author,the underlined word static means _.,A.unchangeable B.inactive C.respective D.widespread,Most of us agreed,however,Bill dissented.,(v.,不同意,),(a.,单一的,),(,二,),Unlike the Unite States where many different nationalities make up the population,Japans population is quite homogeneous.,Written language tends to be static,while spoken language constantly changes.,有时文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的比照，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义,这时句中多见unlike;although;but;yet;while;on the contrary;on the other hand;for one thing;for another;instead of;rather than等信息词,第二招利用比照线索,【,思考归纳,】,Cleaning up waterways is an,enormous,task.The job is so large,in fact,that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.,(,adj.,巨大的,;,极大的,),(,三,),【,思考归纳,】,一些常见的引出同义词的标志性词语,有,or,like,similarly,等；同等关系是指一个词、一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且他们的词义属一范畴,只要我们认识其中一个或几个词或短语，即可确定同等关系中生词的词性，作用和大概意思,第三招利用同义词、近义词、同等关系猜测词义,Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.,From the passage,we can infer that the word“autocratic means _,A.friendly to others B.modest and kindly,C.sticking to ones own opinion D.hard-working,Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.,jazz:1.n.a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats.2.n.popular dance music influenced by jazz.3.n.slang.Empty talk.4.adj.of or like jazz;a jazz band,jazz records.,What does the word“jazz mean in the following sentence?,Dont give me that jazz,for I am a practical person.,A.Rhythmic beats.B.A type of music.,C.A kind of dance.D.Meaningless talk.,(,四,),【,思考归纳,】,英语中句与句之间在语意上往往存在一些逻辑关系，如因果、比照、并列、转折关系等。,因果关系的语境，通常由because,as,since,for,so,thus,therefore,as a result,so that,so/such that 等连词表达,第四招,根据因果关系进行判断,Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances,for instance,washing machines,refrigerators and color televisions.,(,n.,电器用具,),(,五,),某些冷僻的词汇后会举一个例子，使词汇具体易懂,such as,like,for example,for instance,等连接性词语往往用来列举说明前面较难理解的名词,【,思考归纳,】,第五招,利用例证性线索,Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved.,Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago,it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters in the complex form.,抗毒,简化的,(,六,),【,思考归纳,】,阅读中常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词,派生或合成,的新词，可利用构词法知识来推测其意思,教学大纲,已经明确地将构词法列在语法附表中，因此,利用所学构词法生成的词不应被认定为生词,第六招,根据构词法,The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had.,The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education,medicine,and business.,The underlined work“aging means _.,A.counting the number of years someone lives,B.the numbers of years someone lives,C.becoming older,D.making someone looking older,battle(v.),与,-,作斗争,(,七,),【,思考归纳,】,第七招根据词性转化，,猜测它在语境中的词义,He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything.Even then all I could,make out,was that someone called,Milly,had had a very bad accident.,A.see clearly B.understand,C.expect D.imagine,(,八,),Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness,Houngs deeds remind us of what we usually neglect:love and care for others.Without these,none of us could survive.Houng turned down donations from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers,but he could depend on his own work.,The underlined word“donation in Para.3 probably means _.,A.invitation to give a speech,B.something,especially given to help others,C.questions asked by interviewers,D.chances to be a hero,【,思考归纳,】,利用,重述,作为上下文猜词的线索，当作者不能肯定读者能够理解他的意思时，他会用另外一种方式陈述自己的观点,常见的用来表示重述的词或短语有：,or.,即，或者说；,that is,也就是说；,in other words,换句话说；,to put it another way,换句话说,第八招上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义,Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.,The underlined phrase“mopping up in the second paragraph means _.,A.cleaning up B.taking in,C.wiping out D.giving up,She