,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中篇 计算机专业英语阅读分析,第四章 计算机屏幕英语及软件说明,本章重点：,系统主机,BIOS,配置提示信息；,DOS,、,Windows,常用提示信息；,网络操作常用提示信息；,FoxPro,操作提示信息；,VC+6.0,操作提示信息；,Cuteftp,操作提示信息；,8088,汇编语言常用指令。,4.1,系统主机,BIOS,配置提示信息,用户一打开微机，都会在屏幕上出现用英语表达的相应开机提示信息。这些提示信息是由系统主机,BIOS,程序在执行过程中，将必要的系统信息显示在屏幕上，用户据此即可了解系统主机在开机启动过程中的运行状态，从而能更好地操作微机。,4.1.1,系统主机开机提示信息,Diskette Drive A:1.4M,3.5 in,Display Type:,EGA/,VGADiskette,Drive B:,NoneSerial,Port(s,):,3F8 2F8Pri.Master Disk:,3249MBParallel,Port(s,):,378Pri.Slave Disk:,NoneEDO,DRAM at Row:,NoneSec,.Master Disk:,NoneSDRAM,DRAM at Row:,2 3Sec.Slave Disk:,CD ROM,Mode 2,3.HIMEM is testing extended memory.,HIMEM.SYS,程序正在测试扩展内存,F5=Bypass startup,按,F5,可绕过启动程序处理,F8=Confirm each line of.Y,按,F8,后可逐行执行（按,Y,键确认）,Press ESC to bypass memory test,按,ESC,键绕过主存测试,4.Current date is Tue 01-18-2000,Enter new,date(mm-dd-yy,):,当前日期是,2000,年,1,月,18,日，星期二,输入新的日期（月,-,日,-,年）：,5,Current time is 8:09:50.08,Enter new time:,当前时间是,8,点,09,分,50.08,秒,输入新的时间：,4.1.2 CMOS,参数设置信息,1.,Standard CMOS Setup(,标准,CMOS,参数设置,)Table 4-2,项目 参数,Date(mm:dd:yy,),日期（月份：日期：年份）,Time(hh:mm:ss,),时间（时：分：秒）,Primary master,第一主硬盘,Primary Slave,第一从硬盘,Secondary Master,第二主硬盘,Secondary Slave,第二从硬盘,1,45,Auto,User,None,硬盘类型（,1,45,），,自动，用户定义，无硬盘,Drive A/B,A/B,驱动器,360K,5.25 in/1.2M,5.25 in/720K,3.5 in/1.44M,3.5 in/2.88M3.5in/None,Video,视频,EGA/VGA,CGA,MONO,Halt On ,在何情况下中断,All Errors,所有错误（都中断）,No Errors,所有错误都忽略,All,But keyboard,除了键盘错误，其余错,误中 断,All,But Diskette,除了磁盘错误，其余错,误中断,All,But Disk/key,除了键盘和磁盘错误，,其余 错误中断,2.BIOS Features Setup(BIOS,特性设置,)Table 4-3,项目 参数,Virus Warning Enabled Disabled,CPU Internal Cache,CacheEnabled,Disabled External Cache,CacheEnabled,Disabled Quick Power On Self Test Enabled Disabled,Boot Sequence A,C,SCSI,Swap Floppy Drive Enabled Disabled,Boot Up Floppy Seek Enabled Disabled Boot Up,Numlock,Status On/Off,Typematic,Rate(Chars/Sec)6,30,Typematic,Delay(,Msec,)250,1000,Security Option System/Setup,Video BIOS Shadow Enabled Disabled Delay For HDD(,Secs,)0,15,3.Chipset Features Setup(,芯片组参数设置,)Table 4-4,Bank 0/1,2/3,4/5 DRAM Timing 70 ns/60 ns/Normal/,SDRAM latency length 3/2,SDRAM,的,CAS SDRAM Bank Interleave Enabled Disabled,Read Pipeline Enabled Disabled,Sustained 3T Write Enabled Disabled,L2 Cache Pipeline Enabled Disabled,Cache Timing Fast/Fastest,Memory Hole At 15Mb,Addr,Enabled Disabled,AGP Aperture Size 4M,256M,BAGP-2X Mode Enabled Disabled,Auto Detect DIMM/PCI,Clk,Enabled Disabled,4.Power Management Setup(,电源管理设置,)Table 4-5,Power Management Disabled/User Define/,Min Saving/Max Saving,Video Off Option Suspend Off,All Mode Off Always On,HDD Power Down Disabled/1,15 MIN,Date(of,Month)0,31,Timer(hh:mm:ss,)00:00:00,23:59:59,HDD Down IN Suspend Enabled Disabled,New Words and Expressions,diskette,/,di,sket,/,n.,磁盘,，,磁碟,drive,/,draiv,/,n.,驱动器,serial,/,si,ri,l,/,a.,串行的,，,连续的,port,/,p,:t,/,n.,端口,parallel,/,p,r,lel,/,a.,平行的,，,并行的,pri,.(primary),/,praim,ri,/,a.,第一的，主要的,master,/,m,:st,/,n.,主人；,a.,主要的,EDO,（,Extended Data Output,）扩充的数据总线,DRAM,（,Dynamic Random Access Memory,）动态随机存取存储器,SDRAM,（,Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,）同步的动态随机存取存储器,extended,/,ik,stendid,/,a.,扩展的,New Words and Expressions,bypass,/,baip,:s,/,vt,.,设旁路，迂回,startup,/,st,:t,p,/,n.,启动,secondary,/,sek,nd,ri,/,a.,第二的，次要的,halt,/,h,:lt,/,vt,.,使停止,feature,/,fi:t,/,n.,特性，特色,virus,/,vai,r,s,/,n.,病毒,warning,/,w,:ni,/,n.,警告,internal,/,in,t,:n,l,/,a.,内部的，国内的,external,/,ek,st,:n,l,/,a.,外部的，国外的,sequence,/,si:kw,ns,/,n.,次序，序列,swap,/,sw,p,/,vt,.,交换,New Words and Expressions,floppy,/,fl,pi,/,a.,松软的,security,/,si,kju,riti,/,n.,安全,option,/,p,n,/,n.,选项,shadow,/,d,u,/,n.,影子,latency,/,leit,nsi,/,n.,反应时间,sustained,/,s,steind,/,a.,持续不变的，相同的,aperture,/,p,tju,/,n.,孔,suspend,/,s,spend,/,vt,.,挂起,4.2,DOS,、,Windows,常用提示信息,4.2.1 DOS,常用提示信息,1.FDISK.EXE,提示,(C)Copyright Microsoft Corp.1983-1998,FDISK Options,Choose one of the following:,Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive,Set active partition,Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive,Display partition information,Change current fixed disk drive,Enter choice:1,Press Esc to exit FDISK,4.2.1 DOS,常用提示信息,1.FDISK.EXE,Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive,Create Primary DOS Partition,Create Extended Primary DOS Partition,Create Logical DOS,Drive(s,)in the Extended DOS Partition,Enter choice:1,Press Esc to return to FISK Options,Display Partition Information,Current fixed disk drive:1,Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage,C:1 A PRI DOS WXGDGZC 2000 FAT32 65%,2 EXT DOS 1099 35%,Total disk space is 3099 Mbytes(1 Mbytes=1048576 bytes),The Extended DOS Partition contains Logical DOS Drives.,Do you want to display the logical drive information(Y/N).?Y,4.2.1 DOS,常用提示信息,1.FDISK.EXE,Delete DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive,1.Delete Primary DOS Partition,2.Delete Extended DOS Partition,3.Delete Logical DOS,Drive(s,)in the Extended DOS Partition,4.Delete Non-DOS Partition,4.2.1 DOS,常用提示信息,2,FORMAT.COM,Insert new diskette for drive A:,And press Enter when ready.,Checking existing disk format.,Verifying 1.44M,20 percent completed.,Format comp