单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,雅思基础语法6,雅思基础语法6,1,Lesson 6,虚拟语气,倒装句（部分倒装）,课程总结,Lesson 6虚拟语气,2,A poem,Ifyouwereatear dropinmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.,Andifthegoldensunshouldceaseto,shine itslight,Justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemy wholeworldbright.,A poemIfyouwereatear drop,3,什么是虚拟语气？,专门用于表达“假设意义”及其他“非事实意义”的动词形态,e.g.,1.He would have been there by now if he had not missed the train.,2.Whatever be Johns defense,we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.,什么是虚拟语气？专门用于表达“假设意义”及其他“非事实意义”,4,虚拟语气,e.g.,If we,applied,the Russian training model to some of outstanding runners we have in this country,Yessis asserts,they,would be,breaking records left and right.(剑4，T4，R1),Yessis断言：“如果对我们国内的一些杰出赛跑运动员采取俄罗斯的训练模式，他们将会经常破纪录。”,虚拟语气 e.g.,5,基本句型,虚拟时间,If从句谓语形式,主句谓语形式,与过去事实相反,had done/,had been,would/should/could/might,+have done/been,与现在事实相反,did/were,would/should/could/might,+do,与将来事实相反,did/were to/should+do,would/should/could/might,+do,基本句型虚拟时间If从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与过去事实相反h,6,与现在事实相反,If从句谓语形式：did/were,主句谓语形式：would/should/could/might+do,e.g.,1.Ifshe,were,not sick,she,couldcomeandhave a great time,with us together now.,2.Ifyou,watched,moreand,talked,less,we,would,both,enjoy,ourfilm.,与现在事实相反If从句谓语形式：did/were,7,与过去事实相反,If从句谓语形式：had done/had been,主句谓语形式：,would/should/could/might+have done/been,e.g.,1.Ifthey,hadstudied,earlier,they,wouldhave,passed,theexam.,2.Helen,wouldhavegraduated,withherclassif she,hadbeenableto,meetallthe,requirementsintime.,与过去事实相反If从句谓语形式：had done/had,8,与将来事实相反,If从句谓语形式：did/were to/should+do,主句谓语形式：would/should/could/might+do,e.g.,1.Ifit,rained,tomorrow,I,wouldprepare for,my test.,2.Ifit,shouldsnow,tomorrow,I,wouldgoto,makea,snowmaninfrontofourdormitory.,3.Ifyou,weretosee,yourtutor,what,would,you,tell,him about your English-learning plan?,与将来事实相反If从句谓语形式：did/were to,9,错综的虚拟语气,If从句谓语形式,虚拟时间,主句谓语形式,had done/,had been,与过去事实相反,would/should/could/might+have+done/been,did/were,与现在事实相反,would/should/could/might+do,did/were to/should+do,与将来事实相反,would/should/could/might+do,错综的虚拟语气If从句谓语形式虚拟时间主句谓语形式had d,10,错综的虚拟语气,e.g.,1.IfI,were,you,I,wouldnthavetold,thattoher.,(从句现在，主句过去）,2.,Had,Itakenmyumbrellawithmeinthemorning,I,shouldnotbe,wetnow.,(从句过去，主句现在),3.If he,knew,the information,he,should not regret,the decision.,(从句现在，主句将来),错综的虚拟语气e.g.,11,虚拟语气的倒装,省略条件句中的if，should,were,had等助动词提前,e.g.,1.,Were,therenoair,therewouldbenolifearound,theearth.,（现在）,2.,Had,hebeenolder,hemighthaveunderstoodthis question.,（过去）,3.,Were,thistohappenagain,youwouldbe,punishedseverely.,（将来）,4.,Should,youhaveanyquestions,feelfreeto,callme.,（将来现在）,虚拟语气的倒装省略条件句中的if，should,wer,12,Task,选择,1.If you had told me in advance,I _ him at the airport.A.would meetB.would had metC.would have metD.would have meet2.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_ me how.A.teaches B.will teachC.has taughtD.would teach3.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I _ so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.was D.would be4.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A.should fall behindB.fell behindC.may fall behindD.would fallen behind5.If it _ another ten minutes,the game would have been called off.A.had rainedB.would have rainedC.have seenD.rained,CDCAA,Task 选择,13,Task,填空,1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,I_(not need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.,2.Itprobably_(notbe)sobadifthepriceof,petrol_(notdouble)lastmonth.,3.IfI_(wait)abitbeforebuyingthecar,I_,(manage)tosavequiteabitbynow.,4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohim,noneofthis_,(happen).,5.Ifyou_(get)betterwithhim,you_,(listen)tohim.,6.IfI_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)asmall,fortunenow.,Task 填空,14,Task,1.IfI,bought,asecond-handcar,I,would not,need,totakeoutthisbigbankloan.,2.Itprobably,would not be,sobadifthepriceof,petrol,had not doubled,lastmonth.,3.IfI,had waited,abitbeforebuying thecar,I,could have managed,tosavequiteabitbynow.,4.IfonlyI,had listened,tohim,noneofthis,would happen,.,5.Ifyou,got,betterwithhim,you,might,listen,tohim.,6.IfI,had taken,hisadvice,I,should own,asmallfortunenow.,Task 1.IfIboughtasecond-h,15,倒装,翻译,车来了。,The bus,is coming,.,Here,comes,the bus.,我再也不信你说的任何话了。,I,will,no longer,believe,a word you say.,No longer,will,I,believe,a word you say.,倒装翻译,16,基本语序,（natural order）：,主语,+谓语+,宾语,I,love,English,.,谓语+,主语,完全倒装(full inversion),Here,came,the headmaster,.,助动词/情态动词+,主语,+动词,部分倒装(partial inversion),Never,will,I,forgive,you,.,基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语I,17,部分倒装,be、情态动词提到主语前，主语前加助动词,e.g.,So intergral,have,these time-based technologies,become,to day-to-day existence that our dependency on them is recognised when they fail to work.,（剑8，T1，R1）,这些以时间为基础的技术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只有当它们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这些技术。,部分倒装be、情态动词提到主语前，主语前加助动词,18,常见用法,so+从句用部分倒装,e.g.,So,surprised,is,the girl that she doesnt know what to say.,So,difficult a problem,is,it that I cant work it out.,So,fast,did,he,run,that we couldnt believe our eyes.,.,常见用法so+从句用部分倒装,19,常见用法,only+状语或状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装,e.g.,Only,when,many studies are combined in a meta-analysis,will,the faint signal of telepathy really,become,apparent.,（剑8，T1，R3）,只有当大量研究结合在一个荟萃分析之中