单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,objectives:,vocabulary:,explosive create invent,weapon award literature,economics continue,of ones day learn of,Grammar,:,定语从句，宾语从句，过去完成时,Information about Alfred Nobel,objectives:vocabulary:explosi,1,explode,v,.explosive,adj/n,.-explosion,n.,create,v.,-creative,adj.,-creation,n.,creator,n.,invent,v.,inventive,adj.,invention,n.,inventor,n.,decide,v.,decisive,adj.-,decision,n.,destroy,v.,destructive,adj.-,destruction,n.,die,v,.-dead,adj,.-death,n.,continue to do sth./continue doing sth.,remember to do.sth./remember doing sth.,explode v.explosive adj/n.-,2,begin v.-,过去式,began-,过去分词,begun,spend v.-,过去式,spent -,过去分词,spent,spendon spend(in)doingsth.,答,：,spend,的用法,1.,在使用,spend,时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如,:Andy spent a lot of money on books.,2.,若表示“在,.,上花费,(,时间、金钱等,)”,，常用句型,spend some money/some time on sth.,，介词,on,后接名词或代词。例如,:Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.,3.,若表示“花费,(,时间、金钱等,),做某事”，则常用句型,spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.,，此时第二个动词要用动词,-ing,形式，介词,in,可以省略。例如,:They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.,新视野大学英语预备级Unit1AlfredNobelamanofpeace专题培训ppt课件,3,w,o,nder/wander,w,o,nder w,nd(r)v.惊奇，诧异,wander w,nd(r)v.漫步，闲逛,wonder/wander wonder wnd(r,4,physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,physics,5,explosive,C a substance that can burst suddenly with a very loud noise,BBC,:,China,Blasts,:Tianjin port city,rock,ed by,explosion,s,The Times,:,Massive,Explosion,s,Rock,Chinese City,CNN,:,Massive,blast,s,rock,Chinese city of Tianjin,The Guardian,:,Explosion,s in Chinese city of Tianjin kill at least 17 and injure hundreds,explosive C a substance that c,6,explode:,vi/vt,爆发，（使）爆炸,explosion,n.,爆炸，炸裂，爆发,explosive,n.,爆炸物，炸药,adj.,爆炸的，突增的,explosive:,C,a substance that can burst suddenly with a very loud noise,blast:,C,Ablastis a big explosion,especially one caused by a bomb.,rock,:,V,If an explosion or an earthquakerocksa building or an area,it causes the building or area to shake.You can also say that the building or arearocks.（使）震动;（使）摇晃,explode:vi/vt 爆发，（使）爆炸explosi,7,主语,subject,谓语,predicate,表语,predicative,宾语,objective,定语,attributive,状语,adverbial,主 从,主语 subject,8,定语从句,定语,定语从句,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语来担任，修饰名词。,在英语中修饰名词或代词的,句子,叫定语从句。,定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。,单词,作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作,前置定语,。,短语和从句,作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作,后置定语,。,定语从句定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式,9,1 在复合句中，修饰某一,名词或代词,的,从句,称为定语从句。,2 引导定语从句的关系词有个重要特点，就是它们都要,做从句中的一个成分,。关系代词起名词或代词的作用，而关系副词起副词或介词短语的作用。,3 That 和which都可以指物，当先先行词是all,none,one,any,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等时一定要用that.,4 先行词the way后面的关系副词可以省略。可理解为省略 了关系副词that或in which。,Who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,why,The attributive clause 定语从句,1 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。2 引,10,定语,从句,8 that any,country,fighting a war,would surely be destroyed.,1 The newspaper called him,a person,who,traded in death,2 However,the words about“trading in death”were,all,that,the 55-year-old man read.,3 Was this,the way,the world was going to remember him,?,4 He created his explosive to save lives-,lives,that,were lost because other explosives were dangerous to use.,5 Nobel was worried about,the way,the world looked at him,.,6 and they very soon became the greatest,honor,that a person could receive in these fields.,7,and now the world thinks of him the way,he wanted to be remembered.,定语从句8 that any country fightin,11,宾语,从句,1 But he did not,know,what to do,.,2 and at last he,knew,what to do with his money.,3 He,decided,that,after he died,his money should be used fro a prize to honor people who did great things in science,writing and world peace.,4 People all over the world,wondered,who was going to get Nobels money,.,宾语从句1 But he did not know what,12,来访者为客，贵客为宾。在英语中一个,动作,的接受者就是,宾语,当宾语不是单一的,一个词,时，需要用一个短语或句子表示时，就产生了宾语从句，也就是说是个短语或句子充当了宾语的成分。,如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句谓语动词根据上下文选用所需要的时态。若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语一般只能用表示过去时间的某个形式。,来访者为客，贵客为宾。在英语中一个动作的接受者就是宾语当宾语,13,过去完成时,过去完成时表示在过去某一时间和动作之前，以前已经,发生,或,完成,的动作或,一直持续,的动作。,Had+过去分词,过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间和动作之前，以前已经发,14,过去完成时,1 The newspaper called him a person who traded in death,because,he had developed and sold,explosives.,2 In fact,Alfred Nobels business,had made,him a very rich man.,3 No,he wasnt deadhis brother Ludwig,had died,and the French newspaper,had made,a mistake.,4 He,had spent,his life working for peace in the world,and hated war.,5 The report of Alfred Nobels death,had been,a mistake,but the decision that he made as a result finally gave him what he wanted.,过去完成时1 The newspaper called hi,15,The newspaper continued,giving Alfred Nobels age,nation,and other information about his business.,MassiveexplosionshavehitChinasnortherncityofTianjin,leavingatleast17peopledeadandhundredsmoreinjured,.,AseriesofexplosionsshookthenorthernChinesecityofTianjinlateWednesday,killing17peopleandinjuringmorethan300,accordingtoofficialsandstatemedia.,分词做状语,The newspaper continued,givin,16,1 Nobel was worried about the way the world looked at him,but he did not know what to do.,2 and at last he knew what to do with his money.,3 He de