单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高考命题视角,考场失分防范,专题知识清单,高考英语二轮复习简易通（江苏专用）专题讲解ppt课件专题十六事实细节,专题十六事实细节,专题十六事实细节,高考英语二轮复习简易通（江苏专用）专题讲解ppt课件专题十六事实细节,角度,1,事实认定细节,这类题包括对一个短语、一个句子的理解，对前后信息的整合，简单计算，可以通过直接辨认或间接辨认就可以得到答案。,【,典例,】,When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London,，,a poet described her paintings as,“,a ribbon(,丝带,)around a bomb,”,Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,，,she is actually,a much bigger name,today than she was during her time.,角度1事实认定细节,Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,，,Kahlo suffered from polio(,小儿麻痹症,)at the age of seven.Her spine(,脊柱,)became bent as she grew older.Then,，,in 1925,，,her back was broken in several places in a school,bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,，,the artist had many operations,，,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,，,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,，,Kahlo taught herself to paint.,Born in 1907 in a village ne,In 1929,，,she got married to Diego Rivera,，,another famous Mexican artist.Riveras strong influence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works,，,but her later works from the 1940s,，,known today as her best works,，,show less influence from her husband.,Unfortunately,，,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,，,even in her home country.Her first one,woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,，,Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world,，,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.,(2012,安徽,C,篇,),In 1929，she got married to D,【,语篇解读,】,本文属于人物传记。墨西哥女画家弗里达,卡罗，身残志不残，创作了无数优秀作品。虽然在有生之年其作品未能受到应有的关注，但她最终于上世纪,70,年代赢得了国际声誉。,【语篇解读】本文属于人物传记。墨西哥女画家弗里达卡罗,1,The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by,.,A,polio,B,her bent spine,C,back injuries,D,the operations she had,解析,根据第二段的第三句和第四句可知，卡罗的背部的剧烈疼痛是由那次校车事故造成的。而手术是为了治好背部的伤，而不是造成她背部疼痛的原因，考查细节理解。,答案,C,1The terrible pain Kahlo suff,2,Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the,.,A,1930s,B,1940s,C,1950s,D,1970s,解析,根据第三段第二句的后半句,“,but her later works from the 1940s,，,known today as her best works,，,show less influence from her husband,”,可知选,B,，考查时间细节理解。,答案,B,2Kahlos style had become inc,【,知识链接,】,巧用,“,导读法,”,快速定位细节,做事实认定类细节题时，一般采用导读法，即先读题，然后带着题干信息快速浏览全文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行比较、分析、对比，最后得出答案。,做题时注意同一语意的不同表达方式，有时为了增加试题的难度问题的表达一般不用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词、近义词、句型的变换来表达，因此，一定要先看题干，理清问题所在。,【知识链接】,角度,2,排列顺序及图文信息类细节理解,排列顺序类细节理解常让考生阅读较多的事实细节，按作者的意图，以时间或空间顺序排列。,图文信息类细节题要求考生认真阅读并辨识图表或图画中提供的语言信息等，进行直接或间接地理解事实细节。,角度2,【,典例,】,What brings a nation together,？,Of the four choices,shared values,，,language,，,history,，,and religion,，,its shared values.In our latest poll(,民意调查,),，,seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(,因素,)bringing a nation together,，,and six preferred language.Both choices scored high in the poll,，,suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked.Still,，,history was not forgotten in some countries,，,particularly in Mexico and Russia.Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second most important factor uniting their people.The biggest surprise,？,Not one country picked religion as its top choice.,【典例】What brings a nation toge,Respect your elders,In most countries,，,the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.,Do you speak Canadian,？,Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled,，,perhaps because the country speaks two official languages,，,French and English.,Church and state,Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride.Religion ranked last in 13 countries,with France scoring it at 1%,，,the lowest of all.,(2012,陕西，,A),Respect your eldersDo you spea,【,语篇解读,】,本文为应用文，主要针对,“,What brings a nation together,？,”,展开了一项民意调查，并将结果以表格的形式呈现。,1,According to the poll,，,what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?,A,Language.,B,Values.,C,History.,D,Religion.,解析,事实细节题。根据文章第二句话,“,.its shared values.,”,可以判断本题选择,B,项。,答案,B,【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要针对“What brings,2,In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?,A,Canada.,B,Mexico.,C,France.,D,America.,解析,事实细节题。通过文章中三个分栏中的第二个分栏,“,Do you speak Canadian,？,”,中的第一句话,“,Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled.,”,可知本题选择,A,项。,答案,A,2In which country did languag,3,According to the charts,，,shared values and language were considered equally important in,.,A,Australia,B,Brazil,C,China,D,India,解析,事实细节题。通过文章中表格,“,Shared values won out in.,”,和,“,Shared language was on top in.,”,中各项数据的对比可以看出,India,在两项中是一样的,32,，故选择,D,项。,答案,D,3According to the charts，shar,【,知识链接,】,“,首尾定位,”,速解题,做事实排序题的时候，可采用,“,首尾定位法,”,，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，利用排除法迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出答案。,按图索骥理线索，图文参照定答案,在有图表、图画的阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在文章中，比如地图、气象图、柱状图等；有的则出现在选项中。这些图表、图画的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。,【知识链接】,在解答图文信息理解题时，一定要把握图表、图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图表、图画来表达的，我们可以采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图文互相参照、互相验证。,在解答图文信息理解题时，一