单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,A healthy life,Unit 3,A healthy lifeUnit 3,1,A truly healthy person should be healthy in both _ and _.,body,mind,A healthy life should include _ and _ health.,physical,mental,Whats a healthy person?,A truly healthy person should,2,Proverbs about health,A healthy life,1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,2.Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.,3.Good health is over wealth.,4.Health is happiness.,5.By the side of sickness health becomes sweet.,和疾病相比较，才能识得健康的可爱。,6.A good healthy body is worth more than a crown in gold.,健全的身体比金冕更有价值。,Proverbs about healthA healthy,3,stress,n.压力;重音,重读,C,be under(the)stress(of)suffer from stress,the stresses and strains of modern life,n.强调,重要性U,e.g.Some school,lay/put/place stress on,foreigh language education.,vt.加压力于;重读;强调,e.g.He stressed the importance of the task.,在压力下,受到压力,现代生活的压力和紧张,stress n.压力;重音,重读 C b,4,ban,vt,.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责,Swimming is banned in this lake.这个湖里不准游泳。,He was banned from driving for three months.,他被禁止驾驶三个月。,ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事,place/put.under a ban禁止,lift the ban on/against.对开禁,提示：,作名词时，ban后面经常跟on sth.的搭配，表示“对的禁止”。,ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责,5,辨析：forbid与ban,(1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。如：,The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。,(2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。如：,Ban atomic and nuclear weapons！禁止原子武器和核武器！,辨析：forbid与ban,6,due to,由于，起因于；应付给的，其中due为形容词，to为介词。,The accident was due to careless driving.,车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。,表“起因于”的词组还有：,owing to归功于，由于,because of因为 thanks to多亏了,on account of由于 by/in virtue of由于,arise from引起 result from起因于,lie in归因于；在于,Due to 一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用because of/owing to 来代替,Owing to 也可做表语=due to,due toDue to 一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用b,7,addicted,adj,.入了迷的；上了瘾的,addict,v,t,.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心,n,有瘾的人,addictive,adj,.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的,addict oneself to使自己沉溺于、醉心于,be/become addicted to沉溺于，醉心于,提示：,不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，后面的to都是介词。,addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的,8,辨析：addicted与addictive,addicted意思是“入了迷的；上了瘾的”，是形容词。该词不能作定语，主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物，有被动含义。,He is addicted to alcohol.他嗜好喝酒。,addictive意思是“使人上瘾的”，是形容词。该词可作定语或表语，作定语时，被修饰词通常指事物；作表语时，主语一般是事物，有主动含义。,Morphine is highly addictive.吗啡很容易使人上瘾。,辨析：addicted与addictive,9,accustomed,adj.,惯常的；习惯了的,accustom,v,t,.使习惯于,accustom sb.,/oneself to(doing)sth.,使某人,/,自己习惯于(做)某事,get,/become/,be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事,be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事,提示：,在英语中，to有时为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形；有时用作介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。be accustomed to结构中to为介词。,accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的,10,注意:,在英语中,to,有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的,to,均为介词。,stick,to,坚持 lead,to,导致,通向,pay a visit,to,参观 sentence sb.,to,宣判某人 come,to,谈到,涉及 see,to,处理，负责 be up,to,总计 devote,to,致力于 get down,to,开始/着手,注意:在英语中,to 有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原,11,quit,vt,.停止，离开，解除，免除，放弃，偿清，报答vi.离开，迁出，停止，认输，辞职adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的,过去式、过去分词为两种：quit,/quitted,，,quit/,quitted；现在分词为quitting,quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事,quit office 离职,quit school 退学,be quit of sb.,/sth.,摆脱某人,/,某物,quit vt.停止，离开，解除，免除，放弃，偿清，报答,12,提示：quit作为动词其后不跟不定式。,辨析：abandon，desert与quit,这三个词都含有一定的“放弃”之意。,(1)abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，放弃一个项目或计划。,(2)desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)。,(3)quit指突然或出其不意地放弃，现一般指“停止”。如：quit work停止工作。,提示：quit作为动词其后不跟不定式。,13,decide on/upon 对,作出决定，选定,decide sth.决定某事,decide that.决定,decide(sb.)to do sth.决定做某事(使某人决定做某事),decide not to do sth.决定不做某事,decide特殊疑问词不定式决定,decide against,决定不做(decide on/upon的反义词组),It is decided that.决定,decide on/upon 对作出决定，选定,14,decision,n,决心，决定,make/take a decision.作出决定,make up ones mind(to do sth.)决心(做某事),determine to do sth.决心做某事,be determined to do sth.决心做某事,辨析：,decide sth.与decide on sth.,decide sth.决定某事。,decide on/upon sth.就某事做出决定或选定某事。,Decide on a day to quit smoking.选定戒烟日。,Ive the right to decide my own business.,我有权决定个人事务。,decision n决心，决定,15,ashamed,adj,.感到惭愧的；羞耻的,be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧,be ashamed of sb.,/oneself,对某人,/,自己感到羞愧,be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿,feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧,be ashamed that.感到羞愧的是,ashamed adj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的,16,辨析：ashamed，shameful与shame,ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧。,shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德。,shame,n,&,v,t,.羞愧，羞耻，可惜；使人感到羞耻,He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.,他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。,辨析：ashamed，shameful与shame,17,in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾,in spite of,n,.despite(,prep,.),n,.regardless of,n,.,in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)although/though从句,out of spite 出于恶意,提示：,in spite of为介词词组，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管，不顾”之意。though，although还有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。,in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾,18,take risks 冒险(take a risk),at riskin danger在危险中,at the risk of.at risk to冒的危险；不顾之风险,at ones own risk.自担风险,run/take the risk of.冒的危险,risk doing sth.冒险做某事,risk sth.以作赌注,risk it.冒风险试试,提示：,risk,作为动词其后不能接不定式。,take risks 冒险(take a risk),19,get into陷于,染上什么习惯,get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。,相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of,那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。,e.g.The girl has,got into,the habit of playing with her hair while reading.,get into陷于,染上什么习惯,20,短语联想,get into trouble 惹上麻烦,get into debt 负债累累,get into a temper 大发脾气,get in