单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高中英语外研课标版-电影题材虚拟语气ppt课件,1,ack,Rose,：,Jack,if you were alive,-,ackRose：Jack,if you were al,2,Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，,而不表示客观存在的事实,Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,3,学习目标,:,1.,了解虚拟语气,2.,了解虚拟语气不同结构,3.,掌握和运用虚拟语气,4.,练习巩固,学习目标:,4,教学重点：,1.,各种从句中虚拟语气的用法,2.,注意虚拟结构和特殊用法,教学重点：,5,高中英语外研课标版-电影题材虚拟语气ppt课件,6,Jack,Rose,Jack Rose,7,Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to,go to America.Before Jack was on board,he thought,.,If I,worked,hard,I,might have,money.,If I,had,a lot of money,I,could,buy,a ticket,and,should sail,for America,.,Jack was a poor young artist w,8,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,现在,did（were）,wo,u,ld/could/,should/might+do,1.1),与现在事实相反虚拟,：,would could should might,区别,should,主要用于第一人称后；,would,表示结果还表示过去经常做某事；,might,表示可能性；,could,表示能力，允许或者可能性,If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在did（were）wo,9,Jack:Rose,if I,hadn,t won,the ticket,I,wouldn,t have been,on board,and,I,wouldn,t have met,you.,Jack:Rose,if I hadnt wonth,10,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,过去,had done,would/could/should,/might+have done,1.2),与过去事实相反虚拟,：,If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去had donewou,11,Before Jack died,he said:,Rose,if we,were,/should/were to be,alive，,I,would,marry you,some day,.,Before Jack died,he said:,12,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,将来,1.did（were）,would/could/,should/might+do,2.should+do,3.were to do,1.3),与将来事实相反虚拟：,If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来 1.did（were,13,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,present,past,future,did（were）,had done,would/could/,should/might+do,would/could/should/,might+have done,1.did,(were),2.should+do,3.were to do,would/could/,should/might+do,总结：条件句中虚拟语气的用法,If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 present pa,14,2.,1)I,f I,hadn,t won,the ticket,I,wouldn,t have been on board,and,I wouldn,t have met you.,=,I,wouldn,t have been on board,and,I wouldn,t have met you.,2)I,f we,were,/should/were to be,alive，I,would,marry you,some day,.,=,I,would,marry you,some day,.,=,I,would,marry you,some day,.,从句中,有动词,或,，,if,省略，将,放在主语之前，,为,条件句子虚拟语气的倒装,Had,I not won the ticket,Were,we alive,Should,we be alive,2.从句中有动词 ,15,3,.,1),If I hadn,t won the ticket,I,wouldn,t have been on board.,=,I,wouldn,t have been,on board.,=,I,wouldn,t have been,on board.,I,f,it,hadn,t,been for,the ticket,But for,/,Without the ticket,1,）含蓄型虚拟语气：,虚拟语气中，不总是通过if引导,的条件句，而是用其他手段代替条件句。,介词,:,=,(如果没有）,，,(,假如有）；,连词：,、,；,副词,:,(,否则,),2,）If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）两个句型：,_,和,_,，,其意为“要不是(有)”“要不是”,3.1)If I hadnt won the ticke,16,4.,1.,如果杰克没有上船，他现在还活着,2.,如果船没有撞冰山，我们会幸福地生活在一起。,If Jack hadnt been on board,he would be alive now.,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg,we would live happily.,错综时间虚拟条件句：,条件从句与主句动作发生,时间,_,_,_,，因此：主句和从句的谓语动词应根据,所指的,时间,选用适当的虚拟语气形式。,4.If Jack hadnt been on board,17,5.,虚拟语气其它几种用法；,wish/if only /as if,as though,would rather(that),It is high/about time that,5.虚拟语气其它几种用法；wish/if only /,18,5.,1,）,wish,（真希望）,+,宾语从句,现在：,过去：,未来：,过去时,(did/were),过去完成时,(had done),would/could/might+V.,1,.,I wish,you were alive.,(,现在,),2,.,I wish,the ship hadnt hit an iceberg,.(,过去,),3,.,We wish,we would marrry in the future.,(,未来,),总结：,wish,，,if only,，,as if/though,用法一样,5.1）wish（真希望）现在：过去时(did/were,19,If only,引导的感叹句,“,要是该有多好啊,”,If only I _(ask)the question now,If only I _(see)the film yesterday!,asked,had seen,If only 引导的感叹句askedhad seen,20,As if,1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it,looks as if it _.,A.breaks B.has broken,C.were broken D.had been broken,2.The actor is 58 years old.But he acts as if he _ a young man.,A.is B.will be C.am D.were,As ifA.breaks,21,5.2,）,would rather（that）,宁愿,现在,/,将来：,过去：,1,.,I would rather,the ship,hadnt hit,an iceberg,.(过去),2,.,I would rather you,were,alive,.(将来),过去时,过去完成时,5.2）would rather（that）现在/将来：,22,5.3,）,1,.It is high/about time that the diamond,followed,you.,2,.It is high/about time that the diamond,should follow,you,总结：,5.3）总结：,23,6,.,虚拟语气用,(should)+do,的情况。,6.1.,表示,一个坚持：,_,_,_,两个命令：,_,_,三条建议：,_,_,_,四项要求：,_,_,_,_,这些动词后的宾语从句，以及这些动词的变形引导的表语从句，同位语从句用,should+,动词原形，或者将,should,省略。,6.虚拟语气用(should)+do 的情况。6.1.表示,24,6.2,）,1.,Its,_,（必需的）/,_,（奇怪的）/,_,（自然的）/,_,（重要的）+that-,2.Its _(,可惜）,_,（遗憾）,_,（难怪）,+that,从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形,6.2）,25,7._,_,_,_,_,表示希望，意图，打算用 过去完成时,(had done,）,或者不定式的完成时,（,to have done),表示与过去事实相反,译：本希望，本打算,-,高中英语外研课标版-电影题材虚拟语气ppt课件,26,8.,情态动词+have+done 对,过去,推测,1.,“,_,+have+done”,表示,肯定推测,，,译成,“一定做过某事”,。,2.,“,_,+have+done”,表示,否定推测,，,译成,“不可能做过某事”,。,3.,“,_,+have+done”,表示用于,疑问句,，,译成,“可能做过吗？”,。,4.,“,_,+have+done”,译成,“本来能够做某事而没有做”,。,5.,“,_,+have+done”,，表示,肯定推测,译成,“或许可能做（强调现在）,。,高中英语外研课标版-电影题材虚拟语气ppt课件,27,6.,“might+have+done”,用于虚拟语气结构,译成,“过去本应该”,7.,“would+have+done”,用于虚拟语气结构，,译成,“本来会做”,。,8.,“,_/_,+have+done”,译成,“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”,9.,“,_,+have+done”,译成,“本来需要做某事而没有做”,10.,“,_,+have+done”,译成,“本来不需要做某事而做了”,。,11.,“,_,_,have,done,”,译成,“表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了”,。,6.“might+have+done”用于虚拟语气结构,28,9._,_,_,_,引导目的状语从句，动词用,could/should/,might/would+do sth,表示虚拟。,高中英语外研课标版-电影题材虚拟语气ppt课件,29,易错点,:,1),if only,only if,2),suggest,3),insist,但愿，要是,-,就好了,只要,建议,表明，暗示,坚持要求,坚持认为,陈述语气,虚拟语气,（,should,）,do,但愿，要是-就好了建议坚持要求陈述语气,30,1.,判断是否虚拟,2.,判断虚拟类型,3.,判断虚拟时间,虚拟语气应试对策,1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间虚拟语气,31,1.She says