单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,专题三,代词,1,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,考点一,:,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词,1,.,人称代词的分类,人称,主格,宾格,形容词性,物主代词,名词性,物主代词,反身代词,第一,人称,单数,I,me,my,mine,myself,复数,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,第二,人称,单数,you,you,your,yours,yourself,复数,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,第三,人称,单数,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,its,itself,复数,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,2,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,2.人称代词的用法,形式,用法说明,例句,主格,句首,作主语,He will be in hospital for two weeks.,他将住院两周。,宾格,动词后,,作宾语或表语,He gave me a book last Sunday.,上周日他给了我一本书。,介词后,,作宾语,Some of them are my friends.,他们当中有些人是我的朋友。,3,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,3.,人称,代词 it 的,用法,基本用法,上文提及的内容,This is not my book.It is Jims.,这不是我的书。它是吉姆的。,表示天气、季节、星期、时间、距离等,It often rains heavily in my hometown in summer.,夏天我的家乡经常下很大的雨。,How far is it from your school to your home?,从你学校到你家有多远?,特殊用法,用作形式主语,常用“Its,+,adj.,+,(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中,It is important for us to work hard.对我们来说努力工作很重要。,用作形式宾语,常用于“sb.find/think it,+,adj.,+,to do sth.”句型中,I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有用。,4,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,特殊用法,Its time to do sth./for sth.,到该做某事的时间了,Its time to get up/for lunch.,该起床/吃午饭了。,It seems that.看起来好像,It seems that he is quite happy.,看起来他很幸福。,Its ones turn to do sth.,轮到某人做某事,Its your turn to sing.,轮到你唱歌了。,Itsadj.that从句,Its necessary that you should be present at the meeting.,你应当出席会议,那是很有必要的。,构成强调句型“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分”,It was on that cold night that we saw an exciting film.,就是在那个寒冷的夜晚我们看了一场激动人心的电影。,续表,5,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,4.物主代词的用法,类别,用法,作用,例句,形容词性,物主代词,有形容词的性质,修饰名词,作定语,Our classroom is very bright.,我们的教室很明亮。,名词性,物主代词,有名词的性质,不能再修饰名词,作主语,His bike is new,but mine is old.,他的自行车是新的,可我的是旧的。,作宾语,Ive finished my homework.Have youfinished yours?,我已经做完了我的家庭作业。你的做完了吗?,作表语,This shirt is hers.这件衬衫是她的。,与 of 连用作,定语,The red hat of hers is beautiful.,她那顶红色的帽子很漂亮。,【注意】,形容词性物主代词名词名词性物主代词。,举例:,This is my(bag),.,This bag is mine.,这是我的书包。,6,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,5.反身代词的用法,用法,位置,例句,作宾语,动词或介词之后,We enjoyed ourselves in the park.,我们在公园里玩得很愉快。,You must finish your homework by yourself.,你必须自己完成家庭作业。,作表语,系动词后,Dont worry about me.I will be myself at once.,不用担心我。我很快就会好起来。,作同位语,名词、代词之后或句末,I myself did it.I did it myself.,我自己做的。,【拓展】反身代词的相关短语:,dress oneself自己穿衣服by oneself单独地,独自地help oneself(to)自用(食物等)talk/speak to oneself自言自语teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得愉快,learn by oneself自学lose oneself失去自我prove oneself证明自己,hurt oneself伤害自己for oneself为了自己,come to oneself恢复,苏醒devote oneself(to)献身于keep something to oneself保密,7,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,考点二:指示代词,指示代词是用来指定或确认某人或某事物的代词。指示代词有,this,that,these,those,,用法如下表所示:,指示代词,用法,例句,this(单数),,these(复数),指在空间和时间上较近的事物,This is a map of China and that is a map of world.这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。,I like these books better than those.比起那些书,我更喜欢这些书。,that(单数),,those(复数),指在空间和时间上较远的事物,this/that,在电话用语中,称呼自己用this,称呼对方用that,Hello!Who is that?,你好,请问是哪位?,Hello!This is Bob speaking.,你好,我是鲍勃。,8,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,【拓展】辨析 it,one 与 that,代词,用法,例句,it,特指,与上文提到的对象是同一事物,The book is mine.Its very interesting.,这本书是我的。它很有趣。,one,泛指,指上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个,同类而不同物;复数用ones,There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take one.,盒子里有些面包。你可以拿一片。,that,特指,与上文提及的对象同类不同物,常用于比较结构中;复数用those,The pen you bought is cheaper than that I bought.,你买的那支笔比我买的那支便宜。,9,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,考点三:相互代词,相互,代词表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。常见的相互代词只有,each other,和,one another,,其用法如下表所示:,相互代词,用法,例句,each other,主要用于两者之间,但在现在英语中,二者已不做区别,可通用,Mary and Mike smiled at each other.,玛丽和迈克冲彼此笑了一下。,We should respect one another.,我们应该相互尊重。,one another,主要用于三者或三者以上,相互代词可加 s 构成所有格,They know each others/one anothers weak point.,他们都彼此了解对方的缺点。,10,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,考点四:不定代词,不定代词表示不明确指代某个(些)人、某个,(些)事物的代词。,1.常见不定代词归纳,肯定意义,some/any,each/every,many/much,,a few/a little,other/another,all/both,,someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,,everyone/everybody,everything/something/anything,either,one,否定意义,no/none/nobody/nothing/few/little/neither,11,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,2.常见不定代词的用法,不定代词,用法,例句,some,,any,some多用于肯定句,意为“一些”,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答,I have some questions to ask.,我有一些问题要问。,Would you like some tea?,你想喝茶吗?,Yes,Id love to.,是的,我想喝。,any多用于疑问句和否定句,意为“一些”;用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个(些),任何的”,Do you have any books?,你有一些书吗?,No,I dont have any books.,不,我没有书。,If you have any questions,please raise your hands.,如果你有任何问题,可以举手。,12,精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦,不定代词,用法,例句,each,,every,each强调个别,可单独使用,指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,可与of直接连用,Each student has a pocket dictionary.,每个学生都有一本小字典。,Each of us has a dictionary.,我们每一个人都有一本字典。,every强调整体,不能单独使用,指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,不可与of直接连用,Every student has strong and weak points.,每个学生都有优点和弱点。,Every one of us has strong and weak points.我们每一个人都有优点和弱点。,all,both,,neither,all意为“所有,全部”,指三个或三个以上的人或事物,All the workers are working hard.,所有的工人都在努力工作。,both意为“两者都”,指两个人或事物,Both Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian played basketball in the USA.,姚明和易建联都在美国打过篮球。,either指“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,Either of us is a doct