单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,创新设计,题型突破,考点扫描,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本节内容结束,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高三英语二轮专题复习专题二-阅读七选五课件,全国卷,3,年考点分布表,全国卷3年考点分布表,综合上表可知，高考阅读七选五的考查以说明文为主，题材主要为介绍说明，内容更贴近生活、贴近时代；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。选题更具有浓厚的时代气息，更符合高中英语教学实际，并越来越与学生的学习经历和生活经历相关联，引导考生关爱自我，关爱社会。,综合上表可知，高考阅读七选五的考查以说明文为主，题材主要为介,考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为,“,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,”,。主要考查考生的逻辑能力，包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断；备选答案中含有两个干扰选择，这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性，这给考生解题带来很大的困难；文章篇幅较长，解题时间有限，选错一题甚至可以造成两题出错。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。此题型应从以下几个方面入手：,考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整,技巧,1,依据词汇线索,词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情况。,1,.,代词线索,英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。,技巧1 依据词汇线索词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情,典例,(2018,全国卷,),“,I adore dancing,，,”,says Lester Bridges,，,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.,“,I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.,”,Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.,“,Teaching dance is wonderful._,37,_ Its great to watch them.For many of them,，,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.,”,A.So why do we dance?,B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.,C.If you like dancing outdoors,，,come to America.,典例(2018全国卷)“I adore danci,D.My older students say it makes them feel young.,E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.,F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.,G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.,答案,D,本句起到承上启下的作用。根据设空前一句,“,Teaching dance is wonderful,”,可知，下文应与教别人跳舞有关，又根据设空后一句,“,It,s great to watch them,”,中的,“,them,”,可知，待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词，故选,D,。,D.My older students say it mak,2,.,词汇复现,词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语，往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词,(,常为名词、动词、形容词,),的同义词、近义词,(,组,),或反义词,(,组,),复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。,2.词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复,典例,(2017,全国卷,),When you need to talk to someone,，,dont do it in your own office._,39,_,，,its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.,A.If youre busy,，,dont feel bad about saying no,B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work,C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes,D.If youre in the other persons office or in a public area,E.Its important that you let them know when youll be available,F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you,G.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not,典例(2017全国卷)When you need,答案,D,解答本题可利用词汇复现作为解题线索。对比本空以及所给的选项，可以看出空格前的,in your own office,与,D,项中的,in the other persons office,相对应。前文说,“,不要在自己的办公室谈事情,”,，后文说,“,如果你在别人的办公室或公共场合，借口要回去工作要容易得多,”,才是符合语境的。,答案D解答本题可利用词汇复现作为解题线索。对比本空以及,技巧,2,依据逻辑和衔接关系,文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、并列、层递、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。,“,七选五,”,阅读理解的解题策略之一就是理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。我们要熟记常见的逻辑关系的标识词。如：,(1),表示转折关系：,however,，,though,，,yet,，,on the contrary,等；,(2),表示因果关系：,so,，,therefore,，,thus,，,as a result,等；,(3),表示顺序：,at first,，,later,，,after,，,finally,等；,(4),表示并列与递进关系：,and,，,whats more,，,not only.but also,，,firstly,，,secondly,等；,(5),表示列举：,some.others,，,the second.,，,the third.,，,for one thing.for another,等。,技巧2 依据逻辑和衔接关系文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。,典例,(2018,全国卷,),Before there was the written word,，,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,，,joy and sorrow,，,life and death,，,and everything else in between.,_,36,_ We dance from Florida to Alaska,，,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,，,birthdays,，,office parties and just to fill the time.,A.So why do we dance?,B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.,C.If you like dancing outdoors,，,come to America.,典例(2018全国卷)Before there w,D.My older students say it makes them feel young.,E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.,F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.,G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.,答案,B,待填处为本段主题句，与本段后面的内容构成,“,总分,”,关系。根据,We dance from Florida to Alaska,，,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,，,birthdays,，,office parties and just to fill the time.,可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。,D.My older students say it mak,技巧,3,依据空格位置,1,.,空格在段首,在一段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句，解题时需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关的词或句，从而确定答案。,典例,(2018,全国卷,),_,39,_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,，,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.,A.You will stick to your diet.,B.Your quality of sleep improv