单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/1 Saturday,#,leagon818,倒 装,Inversion,倒 装 Inversion,1,一、概念及分类,1.,倒装,：指按,语法结构的要求，或是,按,修辞的需要，改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。,Only in this way,can you,solve this problem.,只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。,2.,倒装,可分为,完全倒装和部分倒装,完全倒装,:,又称,全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。,一、概念及分类1.倒装：指按语法结构的要求，或是按修辞的需要,2,Up went,the arrow into the air.,飕的一声，箭射上了天。,部分倒装,(,又称半倒装句,):,指将谓语的一部分如,助动词,或,情态动词,倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词,do,does,或,did,，并将其置于主语之前。,Seldom do,I go to work by bus.,我很少乘公共汽车上班。,Up went the arrow into the air,3,二、完全倒装的条件,1.,表示方位的副词置于句首,Down came,the rain.,下起雨来。,2.,作状语的介词短语放在句首,On the top of the hill,stands an old pine tree.,山顶上矗立着一棵古老的松树。,3.,直接引语位于句首,“,That was wonderful,”,said,Daniel.,“,那太好了，”丹尼尔说。,二、完全倒装的条件1.表示方位的副词置于句首,4,三、部分倒装的条件,1.,句首为否定或半否定的词语,：,如,no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,at no time,by no means,on no account,in no case,many a time,under no circumstances,in no way,many a time,not until,等。,Never,have I seen,such a performance.,从未见过如此糟糕的表演。,三、部分倒装的条件1.句首为否定或半否定的词语：如,5,2,以否定连词开头作部分倒装,如,Not only,but also,Hardly/Scarcely,when,No sooner,than,等，前倒后不倒。例如：,Not only,did he,refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.,他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。,Hardly,had she,gone out when a student came to visit her.,她刚出门，就有个学生来访。,No sooner,had she,gone out than a student came to visit her.,她刚出门，就有个学生来访。,2以否定连词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut,6,3,以,so,neither,nor,在句首,作部分倒装。,表示另一主语“也样”时，用“,So+be(have,助动词或情态动词,)+,主语”结构；而表示另一主语“也不样”时，用“,NorNeither+be(have,助动词或情态动词,)+,主语”结构,.,例如：,Tom can speak French.,So can Jack.,汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。,If you wont go,neither will I,.,你不去，我也不去。,3以 so,neither,nor在句首作部分倒装。,7,4,only,在句首,要,倒装。,only+,副词；或介词短语；,Only in this way,can you learn English well.,只有这样，你才能学好英语。（,only+,介词短语）,Only yesterday,did he find out that his watch was missing.,（,only+,副词）,only+,状语从句时，主句倒装,.,例如：,Only when it began to rain,did he finish his job.,（,only+,状语从句,主句倒装,从句不倒装）,4only在句首要倒装。,8,5,5.,当,if,引导的虚拟条件从句中含有,had,were,should,等时，如将,if,省略，则要将,had,were,should,等移到主语前，构成倒装句：,Had you come,yesterday,you would have seen him.,若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。,Should you require,anything,give me a ring.,如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。,Were it not for your help,I would still be homeless.,要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。,55.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,s,9,6.,“,so+adj./adv.,”位于句首时,要,倒装，副词,so,后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：,So cold,was the weather,that we had to stay at home.,天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。,So fast,does light travel,that we can hardly imagine its speed.,光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。,6.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时要倒装，副词,10,四、倒装的作用,1.,表示强调,Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.,只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。,2.,承上启下,A:His brother is(not)a college student;,B:So is mine.(neither/nor is mine.),A:,他弟弟,(,不,),是大学生，,B:,我弟弟也是。,(,我弟弟也不是。,),四、倒装的作用1.表示强调,11,3.,制造悬念渲染气氛,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,silent and soft and slow,descends the snow,.,收割过的孤寂田野上,静悄悄,不慌张,绵绵雪花降,。,4.,平衡结构,:A,On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.,地上放着一些空调，等着用船运到其他城市去。,3.制造悬念渲染气氛,12,B.Some air conditioners lay on the ground,which are to be shipped to some other cities.,从例句中可看出，采用倒装语序的,A,句结构平衡稳妥，读起来自然流畅，而采用自然语序的,B,句结构零乱，读起来也别扭。,5.,使描写生动,Down jumped the criminal,from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.,当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时，嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。,句子简洁明快，生动逼真地描述了有关动作，令我们一览倒装的风采。,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解,18,张,PPT,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解,18,张,PPT,B.Some air conditioners lay o,13,五、专题训练,语法填空,1.Only when he returned home _ he realize what had happened.,2.So fast _ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.,3.She likes music and _ do I.,4.My teacher didnt agree with him.Nor _ I.,5.If you take part in the activity tomorrow,so _ I.,6._ it rain,all the crops would be saved.,答案,1 did 2 does 3so 4 did 5will 6 Should,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解,18,张,PPT,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解,18,张,PPT,五、专题训练语法填空优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课,14,7.Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ smoking permitted in the meeting-room.,8.,_ until the early years of the 19th century did what heat is.9.No sooner_ the game begun than it began to rain heavily.,10.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,，,_ do I care.,答案,7 is 8 Not 9 had 10 nor,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解,18,张,PPT,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解,18,张,PPT,7.Why cant I smoke here?At n,15,单句改错,1.Only then did I understood what she meant.,2.You havent read the novel.Neither have she.,3.So hard do he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.,4.Was my teacher here,he would give some good advice.,5.Not until yesterday John change his mind.,6.Not only he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.,答案,1,understood-understand 2 have-has 3 do does,4 Was-Were 5 John,前加,did 6 he,前加,did,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解,18,张,PPT,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解,18,张,PPT,单句改错优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英,16,7.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I do.,8.Only when did it began to rain did he finish his job.,9.Not only did