单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 教材知识研究,九年级(全),Units 1-2,第一部分 教材知识研究,1,练讲重难点,考点一 辨析discover,create,invent,find与find out,考点二 by的用法,考点三 辨析,lay与lie,2016重庆中考作文猜押,学着如何学习,练讲重难点考点一 辨析discover,create,,2,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,考点抢测,辨析,discover,create,invent,find,与,find out,1.Come on,guys!Ive,a great new restaurant near the school.,A.discovered B.found C.invented D.created,B,练讲重难点 重难点精析考点一考点抢测辨析discover,3,满分点拨,discover 意为“发现,找到”,表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等,名词形式是discovery。如:,The boy has just discovered a secret drawer in his fathers old desk.男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里发现了一个神秘的抽屉。,create 指从无到有的“创作”或创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等。如:,Ge You created a number of wonderful characters in his plays.葛优在他的戏中创造了很多精彩的角色。,满分点拨 discover 意为“发现,找到,4,invent 意为“发明,创造”,指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置。如:,Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗?,find 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如:,I found the pen under the bed.我在床底下找到了钢笔。,find out 意为“查明,找出”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。如:,We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须找到这件事的真相。,invent 意为“发明,创造”,指通过研,5,考点二,考点抢测,by,的用法,2.You have to finish your homework,ten oclock in the,evening.,A.by B.to C.for D.with,3.In summer,there are many people fishing,the river.,A.to B.by C.for D.with,A,B,考点二考点抢测by的用法2.You have to fi,6,by+,v,.ing 结构,意为“通过,,以,的方式”。如:,I make myself relaxed by listening to the classical music.我通过听古典音乐让自己放松。,单数名词+by+单数名词,意为“接着,逐一”。如:,If translated word by word,the sentence will be meaningless.如果逐字翻译,这个句子就没有意义了。,by+地点名词,意为“在,旁;靠近”。如:,Our teacher is sitting by the window.我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。,满分点拨,by+v.ing 结构,意为“通,7,by+人称代词宾格,意为“经过”。如:,He walked by me without speaking.他走过我的身旁,没有说话。,by+时间点,意为“不迟于”。如:,I shall be back by 5 oclock.我最迟五点回来。,by+人,意为“(表示动作承受者)被;由”。如:,My love from the star,was loved by people all over Asia.来自星星的你被全亚洲的人们喜爱。,by+交通工具,意为“乘坐;用”。如:,Some day we may travel by spaceship.有一天我们可能会乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。,by+人称代词宾格,意为“经过”。如:,8,考点三,考点抢测,辨析lay与lie,4.为了不伤害她的感情,我只好说了一个善意的谎言。(完成,译句),In order not to hurt her feelings,I have to,a white,.,满分点拨,lay和lie在变形时会有相同的词形,但意义不同,具体区别如下:,tell lie,考点三考点抢测辨析lay与lie4.为了不伤害她的感情,我,9,辨析,lay,lie,lie,词义,放;搁;下蛋,躺,位于,说谎,现在分词,laying,lying,lying,过去式,laid,lay,lied,过去分词,laid,lain,lied,巧记:lay和lie,下蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg。如:,A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.一个男孩捡起它,然后把它放进包里。,辨析laylielie词义放;搁;下蛋躺,位于说谎现在分词l,10,These hens lay eggs every day.这些鸡每天下蛋。,He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。,躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again。如:,Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.上海位于北京的南方。,She has lain in bed for three days.她已经在床上躺了三天了。,撒谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar(说谎者)。如:,Dont lie to me.别骗我。,She lies about her career.她就她的事业撒谎。,These hens lay eggs ev,11,2016重庆中考作文猜押,学着如何学习,命题探索,从全国近3年与“学着如何学习”相关话题书面表达的命题来,看,此类话题主要从以下几个角度设题:,1.介绍学习相关话题的方法和建议:本命题角度在全国为,高频考查点,如:2015温州志愿者申请信中谈到如何学好中,文,2015湘潭分享学习中文的经验和方法,2015泉州如何面对,学习中的困难;,2016重庆中考作文猜押学着如何学习命题探索,12,2.反映学习中存在的问题,寻求帮助或制定计划,如:,2014杭州针对学习上的问题向Nancy求助,2013台州碰到作业困,难时是否要向老师请教。,结合重庆考情,往年以上两种命题角度均考查过,分别为,2014年重庆A卷和2009年重庆。因本话题与学生息息相关,且全,国考查比例较大,2016年若考查此话题,预计2种命题角度均很,有可能考查。,2.反映学习中存在的问题,寻求帮助或制定,13,1.,示例:You must be careful when you,solve the problem,.,仿写句:杰克很难独自解决这个问题,所以他向他的老师寻求帮助。,2.示例:You,cant be more careful,while solving the problems.,仿写句:做作业时,你再细心也不为过。,Jack has difficulty in solving the problem,so he asks his teacher for help.,You cant be more careful while doing your homework.,亮点句型速成,1.示例:You must be careful whe,14,3.,示例:When you solve the problems,you should be,as careful,as possible/you can,.,仿写句:如果你想取得满分,你必须尽可能地仔细。,4.示例:Dont be shy and never,be afraid of,losing face.,仿写句:不要害怕犯错误,你可以从中学到很多。,Dont be afraid of making mistakes,you can learn a lot from them.,If you want to get full marks,you must be as careful as possible/you can.,3.示例:When you solve the pro,15,开头句:,1.,There are,three good ways to learn English.,2.Knowledge,comes from,communicating and questioning.,中间句:,You could,try to,improve your English by watching English,movies.,2.We should/must/need listen to the teacher carefully.,3.,Dont forget to,finish your homework.,4.You should,study hard,and never give up.,开头句:,16,5.You can study it by asking more and,learning,more,from,others.,6.,Ask,your classmates or teachers,for help,when,you are in,trouble,.,7.,Having a discussion with,your classmates is a better choice.,结尾句:,1.The method is so,creative,!,2.,Practice makes perfect,.,3.,Helping others means helping yourself,.,5.You can study it by asking,17,典例剖析,(2014重庆A卷),为了更好地开展2014年全民阅读活动。有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见,你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿,提出自己的想法和建议。,要点提示:,1.阅读的好处;,2.你的建议(如:建更多小型图书馆,经常性地介绍好书,等);,3.,典例剖析(2014重庆A卷)为了更好地开展2,18,要求:,1.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。,2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。,Hello,my dear friends.As we all know,reading is very important to us.,要求:,19,【审题指导】,细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:,文章要求写一篇关于创造良好阅读环境的发言稿,文体,为议论文;,2.本文要求表达自己的想法和建议,写作时用第一人称,,时态用一般现在时;,3.词数80词左右,不得出现真实的人名和校名。,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:,20,【写作导图】,advice to create a good reading environment,three advantages,reading is important,the advantages and advice,How to create a good reading environment,express thanks,【写作导图】advice to