单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,1.4.1,有理数的乘法,第,2,课时 多个有理数相乘的符号法则,R,七年级上册,1.4.1 有理数的乘法第2课时 多个有理数相乘的符号法则,新课导入,前面我们已经学习了有理数的加法运算和减法运算,并知道了有理数包括正数、负数和零,或正整数、正分数、负整数、负分数和零,今天我们开始学习有理数的乘法运算,.,新课导入前面我们已经学习了有理数的加法运算和减法运算,并知道,学习目标:,1,经历探索有理数乘法法则过程,发展观察、,归纳、猜想、验证等能力,.,2,掌握有理数相乘的运算顺序及积的符号确定,规则,.,学习目标:,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,推进新课,多个有理数相乘的积的符号法则,知识点,问题,1,观察下列各式,它们的积是正的还是负的?,,,,,,,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,算式,得数,负因数的个数,-120,1,120,2,-120,3,120,4,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,几个不是,0,的数相乘,负因数的个数是,_,时,积是正数;负因数的个数是,_,时,积是负数,归纳:,思考,几个不是,0,的数相乘,积的符号与负因数的个数之间有什么关系?,偶数,奇数,几个不是0的数相乘,负因数的个数是_时,积是正数;,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(2),(1),例 计算:,(1),解:,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,(2),(1),例 计算:,(2),解:,(2)(1)例 计算:(2)解:,多个不是,0,的数相乘,先做哪一步,再做哪一步?,先定符号,再算绝对值,.,多个不是0的数相乘,先做哪一步,再做哪一步?先定符号,再算绝,问题,2,你能看出下式的结果吗?如果能,请说明理由,几个数相乘,如果其中有因数为,0,,,积等于,_,0,0,问题2 几个数相乘,如果其中有因数为0,00,强化练习,计算:,(1),解:,强化练习计算:(1)解:,(2),解:,(2)解:,(3),解:,(3)解:,1.,三个数相乘积为负数,则其中负因数的个数有,(),A.1,个,B.2,个,C.3,个,D.1,个或,3,个,随堂演练,D,提示:负因数的个数为奇数,积为负数,.,1.三个数相乘积为负数,则其中负因数的个数有(,2.,下面乘积中符号为正的是,(),A.,B.,C.,D.,提示:负因数的个数为偶数,积为正数,.,C,2.下面乘积中符号为正的是()提示:负因数的,3.,计算:,解:(,1,)原式,=(,-,6)(,-,4)=24,3.计算:,3.,计算:,解:(,2,)原式,=,3.计算:,4.,若,a,、,b,、,c,为有理数,且,|,a,+1|+|,b,+2|+|,c,+3|=0,,求,(,a,-,1)(,b,+2)(,c,-,3),的值,.,解:,|,a,+1|+|,b,+2|+|,c,+3|=0,,,a,=,-,1,,,b,=,-,2,,,c,=,-,3,则,(,a,-,1)(,b,+2)(,c,-,3)=0.,4.若a、b、c为有理数,且|a+1|+|b+2|+|c+3,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂小结,多个有理数相乘的积的符号法则:,几个不是,0,的数相乘,负因数的个数是,_,时,积是正数;负因数的个数是,_,时,积是负数,几个数相乘,如果其中有因数为,0,,积等于,_,偶数,奇数,0,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,课堂小结,1.,同学们,今天你学到了什么呀?和同桌说说有什么收获。,2.,师生共同总结反思学习情况。,课堂小结 1.同学们,今天你学到了什么呀?和同桌说,课后作业,1.,从课后习题中选取;,2.,完成练习册本课时的习题,.,课后作业1.从课后习题中选取;,谢谢观赏!,再见!,谢谢观赏!再见!,