单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit3,The Object Clause,welcome,1,指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。,1.,The world,loves,nature,.,2.,Knowledge,is,power,.,3.,We,Chinese,are,peace-loving.,subject,object,predicative,subject,subject,apposition,predicative,2,I know him.,I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,(简单句),主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,(复合句),一、Object Clause 宾语从句,3,宾语从句的功效：,相当于一个,名词,作及物动词或,介词后的,宾语,如：I dont know,where I can got so much money.,It depends on,whether we have enough money,.,4,宾语从句的概念：,宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。,句子结构：,及物动词/介词+引导词+宾语从句,5,1.连词(引导词),当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由,that,引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,也没,有任何具体意思,只起引导作用因此在口语或非,正式文体中常省略。,Gong Kai feels(,that,)his own team is even better.,Feng Min says(,that,)she wont take part in the,sports meeting next Sunday.,Jimmy thought(,that,)the train was like a big,moving party.,6,宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况,下不能省略：,当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作,宾语时,第二个that不能省；,当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。,用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。,Everyone knew what happened and,that,she,was worried.,The reason lies in,that,she works harder than,the others do.,I think it necessary,that,you should finish your,task today.,7,2)当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词,whether,或,if,引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:,“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略。,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma,liked the handbag.,Lets see,if/whether,we can find out some,information about that city.,She asked me,if/whether,she could borrow,these books.,8,whether与if的辨用,表“,是否,”时,在下列情况下用whether。,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.后接动词不定式(whether to do sth.)g.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语,从句时不用if,9,e.g.I dont know,whether or not,I will stay.,e.g.I worry,about whether,I hurt her,feelings.,e.g.Whether we can complete the project,on time depends on whether we can collect,enough money.,10,练一练:if/whether,1.I asked her _ she,had a bike.,2.Were worried about _ he is,safe.,3.I dont know _ he is well or,not.,4.I dont know _ or not he is well.,5.I dont know _ to go.,if/,whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,11,3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词,(,what,who,whom,which,whose,)或连接,副词(,when,where,how,why,)引导,因为连接,代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。,Do you know,what,he said just now?,I dont remember,when,we arrived.,I asked him,where,I could get so much money.,Please tell me,who(whom),we have to see.,Do you know,what,time the plane leaves?,12,2.语序,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：,连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,13,When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the,library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the,library.,What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,14,3.时态,1)如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时)从句的时态可根,据实际情况而定(包括一般现在时,一般过,去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)。,I know he _(live)here.,I know he _(live)here ten years ago.,I have heard that he _(come)tomorrow.,15,2)如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相,对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。,I knew who _(live)here.,I saw she _(talk)with her mother.,He asked whether his father _(come),back tomorrow.,He said that he _(seen)it the week before.,16,3)当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理,时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the sun travels,around the earth.,1.,I didnt know what time he _,the letter.(write),2.Could you tell me who _ away,the book already?(take),3.Ling Feng told me he _ to the,Great Wall several times.(be),Exercise,wrote,has taken,had been,17,4.,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.,(be),5.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.,(go),6.Tom says that they _(play).,basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,7.I hear they _(return)it already.,8.He said that they _ members of the,Party since 1948.(be),will,be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,18,用,适当的引导词填空,1.We believe _ he is honest.,2.Recently,the students in our class had a heated discussion on _ taking exercise is necessary for middle school students.,3.I told him _ I would come back soon.,4.I dont know _ I will stay or not.,5.He said _he would go there the next day and _ his family wouldnt go there.,6.We must make it clear _we mean what we say.,19,7.The reason lies in _ she works harder than the others do.,8.I think it necessary_ you should read English aloud.,9.I dont doubt _ your answer is wrong.,10.He doubts _ I can do it.,11.I dont remember when we arrived,12.Do you know what time the plane leaves?,13.Were worried about _ he is safe.,14.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.,15.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.,20,