单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Lesson 90,Whats for supper?,New words and expressions,words,chip,overfish,giant,terrify,diver,oil rig,n.,油煎土豆片,v.,过度捕捞,adj.,巨大的,v.,吓，使恐怖,n.,潜水员,石油钻塔,wit,cage,shark,whale,variety,cod,skate,factor,crew,n.,（复数）理智，头脑,n.,笼,n.,鲨鱼,n.,鲸,n.,品种,n.,鳕,n.,鳐,n.,因素,n.,全体工作人员,overfish v.,过度捕捞,over,做前缀，表示“过度的”,打扮的过了份,overdressed,我把饭做糊了。,I,overcook,the rice.,你过分了。,You overdid it.,giant,（1）,adj.,巨大的,一个大公司,a giant corporation,（2）n.（故事或,传说等,）,巨人、,大汉,杰克看到巨人爬下豆茎,。,Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk,（,3,）,n.,伟人、大人物,他是电子行业的大人物,He is the giant in the field of electronics.,terrify v.,吓，使恐怖,、使受,惊吓,terrify sb,惊吓,某人、,威胁,(,某人,),他的突然出现，吓坏了他们,。,His sudden appearance terrified them.,be terrified by /be terrified at,被,吓一跳,他的突然出现,使,他们都吓坏了,。,They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.,be terrified of 害怕,.,恐惧,.,孩子们害怕被骂,。,The children were terrified of being scolded.,diver n.,潜水员,、跳水,选手,dive n.,vi.跳水，,潜水,；,俯冲,，,扑,从桥上跳入,河,中,dive from the bridge into the river,dive for（,为寻找,或取）,潜水,它潜水,去,捞鱼。,It dived down for fish.,dive into (突然)投入,跳入、,潜心,研究,他潜心研究电脑游戏,。,He dived into the computer games.,oil,（1）,n.油,食用油,cooking oil,pour oil on the flame,（2）,n.,油画颜料,画油画,paint in oils,（3）,v.在.注（,涂,）油,给钟加油,oil a clock,wit,（,1n.,（复数）理智，头脑,（wits）,他反应敏锐,He has quick wits.,（2）,机智、聪明,（U）,他的演讲充满了机智和幽默,。,His speech was full of wit and humor.,live by ones wits,靠小聪明过日子,out of ones wits 失去理智,out of ones wits表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”：,She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.,大火吓得她惊慌失措。,Are you out of your wits?,你疯了吗？,variety n.,多样化,He lives a life full of variety.,他过着丰富多彩的生活,a variety of,种种,，,多种多样,的,地球上有各种不同的人。,There are a wide variety of people on the earth.,variety show,（英）,综艺节目,various adj.,形形色色的、,种种,的,representatives from various countries,来,自,各国,的代表,variety store,（美）,杂货店,factor,（）,n.（造成某,结,果的）,因素,、要素,诚信是他成功的因素之一,。,Honesty is one factor for his success.,（2）,n.,因数,、因子,crew n.（船、,飞机,、,火车,等的）,全体工作人员,（,集体,名,词,）,The crew is large.工,作,人员,很多。,全,体机组人员总共,共是,30,个,。,The crew of,the jet are 30 in all.,这架飞机有七十名乘客,，10名,机组人员,。,The plane had seventy passengers and,a crew of,ten.,crew cut,小平,头,Language points in the text,Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain,but as the oceans have been overfished,fish has become more and more expensive.,fish and chips,油煎鱼加炸土豆片,，,英国的一种家常菜,，被看做是,一盘菜,，因此用,单数动词,用,and,相连,的,名词看成是一个整体时,，,谓语动词用单数形式,；如果把,他们,看成,分开,的部分，,动词就用复数形式,。,more and more 越,来,越,观众们越来越兴奋,。,The audience got more and more excited.,越来越多的医生使用这种新药,。,More and more doctors have begun to use the new medicine.,Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain,but as the oceans have been overfished,fish has become more and more expensive.,F,ish and chips被看做是一个整体，因此，虽然chips是复数形式，它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。dish在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：,I like French dishes.,我喜欢（吃）法国菜。,Would you like a sweet dish?,您要一盘甜食吗？,So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.,it comes as a surprise+to do sth./that,某事令人惊讶,It comes as a surprise that it rains/snows.,It comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours.,令人吃惊的表达：,to one,s surprise,The most surprising thing about it is that,get a surprise,What a surprise it is,It comes as a surprise+to do sth./that,North Sea 北海,Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers,who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water,have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.,be frightened out of their wits,被,吓晕,了、被,吓得惊惶失措,bump into,（,1),碰上，撞上,Wandering in darkness,the drunk bumped into a policeman.,那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。,我看到出租車撞上一辆停着的汽车,。,I saw the taxi bump into a parked car.,（2）不期而遇,我今天在城里偶然碰到了一位老朋友。,I bumped into an old friend in town today,I bumped into Jane at the conference.,我开会时碰见了简,Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.,have sth,done,get sth done,让別人做某事,protect.from ,protect against,保护,免受,他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强光伤害。,He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.,This coat will protect you against the cold.,He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog.,The fish are not sharks or killer whales,but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes,sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.,notbut,不是而是,eating adj.,供食用的；宜生食的,favourite eating variety,深受人们喜爱的食用的品种,Eating corn is quite sweet.,食用玉米很香甜。,These are eating apples,and those are cooking apples/ones.,这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。,The fish are not sharks or killer whales,but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes,sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.,grow to,长到,as much as,像一样（最大限度）,+,数字,as much as five meters tall,as far as+,从句,as far as I could get,长宽高深的表达方式,数词,+,量词,+adj.,two feet deep,数词,+,量词,+in+,名词,long-length,；,high-height,；,wide,width,；,deep-depth,two feet in depth,Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large:,cause+n.to do,成为,原因,旱災造成植物死亡,The drought caused the plants to die.,cause+n.,导致,是什么使他生病,？,What caused his sickness？,事故是由于粗心