单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,最新.课件,*,Grammar,Noun clauses,as the,object,and,predicative,名词性从句,宾语,表语,Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note,最新.课件,1,GrammarNoun clauses as the obj,一、表语从句的定义：,表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。,The question is who will do it.,系动词,表语从句,最新.课件,2,一、表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中,二、表语从句的构成：,（,系动词,）,+,引导词,+,简单句,What I want to say is that I am tired.,引导词,表语从句,最新.课件,3,二、表语从句的构成：（系动词）+引导词+简单句 引导词表,My decision,is,that all of us should go there.,The problem,is,that we have no money,This,is,where our problem lies,Tomorrow,is,when it would be the most convenient.,That,s,because he did not study hard,That,is,why I hate studying today.,The reason why I study hard,is,that I want to go to a key university.,China,is,no longer what she used to be.,The question,remains,whether they will be able to help us.,It,seemed,as if I couldnt think of the right word.,最新.课件,4,My decision is that all of us,由从属连词,that,引导的表语从句,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,because,引导的表语从句,由从属连词,whether,引导的表语从句,由从属连词,as if/as though,引导的表语从句,最新.课件,5,由从属连词 that 引导的表语从句由连接代词 Who,w,表语从句,系动词后面,1.The truth is,that,he has never been to the countryside,.,2.The question is,whether,we can finish the experiment by Friday,.,3.It looks,as if,it were going to rain.,实际情况是他从未去过农村,that,一般不省略,表语从句只用,whether,问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验,.,好象看上去要下雨似的,.(,其实不会,),as if/,as though,从句常表示不真实的情况,She talked,as if/as though,she had been there before.,她说话的口气好象以前去过那儿似的,.,最新.课件,6,表语从句系动词后面1.The truth is that,as if/as though,引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气,as if/as though引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。,It seems,as though,the meeting,would,never end.,Shefeels,asif,Harriet,were,amemberofherownfamily.,It seemed as if the accident,had happened,yesterday.,(,其实不是在昨天,),(,其实不是,),(,其实不是,),最新.课件,7,as if/as though(其实不是在昨天)(其实不是,注意：,在,asif,asthough,等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。如：,Itlooksasifwellbelate.,看起来我们似乎要迟到了。,Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.,这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。,精典名题,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooks asifit_.(NMET95),A.breaks B.hasbroken,C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,最新.课件,8,精典名题 最新.课件8,引导词,that,在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词,advice,，,suggestion,，,order,，,proposal,，,request,plan,，,idea,等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气“,should+,动词原形,My opinion is,that,its getting better and better.,The fact was,that,he didnt really try.,My suggestion is,that,we,(should),tell him.,My suggestion is,that,we,(should),start early tomorrow.,最新.课件,9,引导词that最新.课件9,because,，,why,引导的表语从句,那是因为他不理解我。,Thats because he didnt understand me.,那就是他不理解我的原因。,Thats why he didnt understand me.,填空,:The reason,why we didnt trust him,is _ he has often lied,reason,做主语时，,表语,从句只能用,that,引导,不能用,why,引导。句型结构为：,that,Thats because,强调原因,Thats why,强调结果,The reason(why,/for,)is/was that,.,The reason is that,最新.课件,10,because，why引导的表语从句填空:The reas,注意下列表语从句中,where,how,why,的译法,This is,_,Lu Xun once lived.,That was _,they won the match.,This is,_,she got up so early this morning.,这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方,.,他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的,.,这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因,.,This is where,This is why,This is how.,这就是,的地方,这就是,的原因,这就是,的方法,where,how,why,最新.课件,11,注意下列表语从句中where,how,why 的译法Th,5.as,像,一样,It is just,as,you like.,Things are not always,as,they seem to be.,事情并不总是像表面上的那样。,最新.课件,12,5.as 像一样最新.课件12,that/what,的区别,1,_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.,A.What;how are you B.That,；,how you are,C.How,；,that you are D.What,；,how you are,2.The trouble is_we are short of tools.,A.what B.that C.how D.why that,3.America was _was first called“India”by Columbus.,A.what B.where C.the place D.there where,Practice:,最新.课件,13,that/what的区别Practice:最新.课件13,1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.,A.that B.if C.when D.whether,2,The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.,A.because B.that C.for D.because of,3.Go and get your coat.It s _you left it,where B.there,C.there where D.where there,最新.课件,14,1.The question is _ we,4,The problem is _to take the place of Ted,A.who can we get B.what we can get,C.who we can get D.that we can get,5.What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.,A.that B.if C.whether D.,不填,6.The reason is_I missed the bus.,A.that B.when C.why D.what,最新.课件,15,4The problem is _to t,7.That is _ _ we were late last time.,A.that B.when C.why D.what,8.She looked _ she were ten years younger.,A.that B.like C.as D.as though,9.I fell sick!,-I think it is _ you are doing too much.,A.why B.when C.what D.because,最新.课件,16,7.That is _ _ we were lat,10.The reason why he hasnt come is _.,because his mother is ill,because of his mothers being ill,C.that his mother is ill,D.for his mother is ill,11.He was born here.,-That is _ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why,最新.课件,17,10.The reason why he hasnt c,12.-See the flags on top of the building?,-That was _ we did this morning,A,when,B,which,C,where,D,what,最新.课件,18,12.-See the flags on top o,13.-,What did your parents think about your decision?,-They always let me do_ I think I should,A,when B,that C,how D,what,14.These shoe