Unit 2Great People,Lesson 8,A Universe of Thought,九,年级英语上 新课标,冀教,Unit 2Great People Lesson 8 九,What do you know about him?,Albert Einstein,Theory of Relativity,Nobel Prize,What do you know about him?Al,universe,Albert Einstein,lifetime,solve,theory,relativity,Switzerland,n.,宇宙；万象,艾伯特,爱因斯坦,n.,一生；终生,v.,解决；解答,n.,理论；学说,n.,相对性,瑞士,Words and,Expressions,universen.宇宙；万象Words andExpre,3,pioneer,Nobel,Princeton,nuclear,weapon,conclusion,false,n.,先锋；先驱,诺贝尔,普林斯顿,adj.,核能的,n.,武器,n.,结论,adj.,错误的；假的,Words and,Expressions,pioneern.先锋；先驱Words andExpres,4,Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.,1879,Einstein was born in _.,1905,Einstein became a pioneer in the field of _.,1921,Einstein received,_.,1933,Einstein went to _ at Princeton University.,1955,Einstein _.,Germany,modern physics,the Nobel Prize,teach,died,Read the lesson and fill in th,5,Answer the questions.,In what field did Einstein solve many problems during his lifetime?,2.What is Einstein most famous for?,3.In what countries did Einstein teach?,4.What did he ask people to do in his last letter?,He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.,He solved many problems in physics.,He taught in Switzerland,Germany and the,United,.,He asked people to give up nuclear.,Answer the questions.In what f,6,教材解读,What,did,he,ask,people,to,do,in,his,last,letter,?,ask,sb.,to,do,sth.,意为“请求某人做某事”,ask,sb.,not,to,do,sth.,意为“请求某人不要做某事”。类似于,ask,用法的动词还有,tell,order,等。,教材解读,7,Read,the,text,and,find,out,main,phrases,and,sentences.,Main,phrases,:,Theory,of,Relativity,go,on,in,the,field,of,the,Nobel,Prize,pass,away,nuclear,weapon,Read the text and find out mai,8,Main,sentences,:,Albert,Einstein,was,one,of,the,greatest,minds,of,the,last,century.,After,he,finished,school,he,went,on,to,study,physics,in,Switzerland.,He,signed,his,last,letter,before,he,passed,away.,The,letter,asked,people,to,give,up,nuclear,weapons.,The,important,thing,is,not,to,stop,questioning.,Anyone,who,has,never,made,a,mistake,has,never,tried,anything,new.,Main sentences:,9,教材解读,1,.Albert,Einstein,was,one,of,the,greatest,minds,of,the,last,century.,one,of,意为“,之一”,后接名词或代词的复数形式。“,one,of+the+,形容词最高级,+,名词复数,”意为“最,之一”,one,of,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,mind,在这里为名词,意为“聪明人,富有才智的人”。,【,拓展,】,mind,作名词还可意为“头脑,智慧,心思”,;,作动词,意为“介意,在乎”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。,【,固定搭配,】,change,ones,mind,改变主意,make,up,ones,mind,做出决定,keep,in,mind,将,记在心中,never,mind,不要紧,century,意为“世纪”,one,century,相当于,one,hundred,years,。,教材解读,10,2,.During,his,lifetime,Einstein,thought,about,the,universe,and,solved,many,problems,in,physics.,本句是一个简单句,and,连接两个并列谓语。,during,为介词,意为“在,期间”。,【,辨析,】,during,for,(,1,),during,后接表时间长度的名词,表示特定的时间,时间段明确,起止时间分明,。,(,2,),for,后接一段时间,用于表示时间的长短,多与带数词的名词短语连用,用于回答以,how,long,开头的疑问句。,solve,为动词,意为“解决,解答”,通常指解答难题或解决难以处理的问题,常与,problem,构成短语。,2.During his lifetime,Einstei,11,3,.Einstein,is,most,famous,for,his,Theory,of,Relativity.,be,most,famous,for,意为“以,最为出名”。,most,还可用,especially,等替换,表示“尤以,出名”,句中,most,表示“很,非常”,其,前不加冠词。,be,famous,for,意为“因,而著名”,表示某人或某地因某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名。其中,for,是表示原因的介词,意为“因为,由于”,后接表示原因的名词。,【,辨析,】,be,famous,for,be,famous,as,(,1,),当主语是表示人的名词时,be,famous,for,表示“因某种技能、知识、作品或特征而出名”,be,famous,as,表示“某人因某种身份而出名”。,(,2,),当主语是表示地点或事物的名词时,be,famous,for,表示“以某种特点、价值或特产而出名”,be,famous,as,则表示“以,样的产地或形式而出名”,。,3.Einstein is most famous for,12,4,.After,he,finished,school,he,went,on,to,study,physics,in,Switzerland.,本句含有一个由,after,引导的时间状语从句。,go,on,意为“继续”。,【,辨析,】,go,on,to,do,sth,.,go,on,doing,sth.,(,1,),go,on,to,do,sth.,意为“,(,完成某事后,),接着做另一件事”。,(,2,),go,on,doing,sth.,意为“不停地做某事”。,5,.In,1905,Einstein,began,to,write,articles,and,became,a,pioneer,in,the,field,of,modern,physics.,in,the,field,of,意为“在,领域,/,界”。,4.After he finished school,h,13,6,.He,signed,his,last,letter,before,he,passed,away.,本句含有一个由,before,引导的时间状语从句。,pass,away,意为“逝世,亡故”。,【,拓展,】,pass,away,还可表示“消失,消逝”。,7,.The,letter,asked,people,to,give,up,nuclear,weapons.,give,up,意为“放弃”,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。代词作宾语时,必须放在,give,和,up,中间。,8,.The,important,thing,is,not,to,stop,questioning.,动词不定式短语,not,to,stop,questioning,在句中作表语。,6.He signed his last letter b,14,9,.Anyone,who,has,never,made,a,mistake,has,never,tried,anything,new.,本句是一个含有,定语从句,的复合句。,who,has,never,made,a,mistake,作,anyone,的定语。当先行词是人时,定语从句用,that,或,who,引导,;,当先行词是物时,定语从句用,that,或,which,引导。,anyone,是一个不定代词,意为“任何人,无论谁”,作主语时其谓语动词用第三人称单数。,9.Anyone who has never made a,15,【,辨析,】,anyone,someone,(,1,),anyone,表示“一些人”的含义时,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。,(,2,),someone,作“一些人或某人”讲时,多用于肯定句中。但如果表示请求或征求意见时,someone,也可用于疑问句中。,make,a,mistake,意为“犯错误”,mistake,在此处为可数名词。,anything,new,意为“新事物,新东西”。,anything,为不定代词,new,修饰,anything,作后置定语。这类不定代词包括,:,something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,nobody,等。,【辨析】anyone,someone,16,Task,tips,:,When,and,where,was,he/she,born,?,What,did,he/she,do,?,What,was,he/she,most,famous,for,?,Work,in,groups,.Who,is,your,favourite,Nobel,Prize,winner,?,What,is,his/her,main,achievement,?,Talk,about,him/her,with,your,group,members.,Task tips:Work in groups.Who,17,.,Fill,in,the,blanks,with,the,correct,forms,of,the,words,or,phrases,in,the,box.,solve,pioneer,be,famous,for,go,on,in,t