,Module,3,The Violence of Nature,Module 3The Violence of Natur,-,2,-,(,主题语境,:,人与自然,灾难防范,),1.experience,vt.,经历,n.,经验,;,经历,高考佳句,(2019,全国,卷,)Learning,English,as,a,second,language,can,be,a,painful,experience,.,把英语当作第二语言来学可能会是一次痛苦的经历。,语境巧练,单句语法填空,Mr Blond is an,(experience)fisherman,knowing where,when and how to capture tasty fish.,How I learnt to ride a bicycle was,unforgettable experience in my childhood.,(2019,全国,卷,)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life,(experience)that help somebody gain an advantage.,experienced,an,experiences,-2-(主题语境:人与自然灾难防范)1.experie,-,3,-,单句改错,Frank has accumulated valuable experiences in business management while studying at college.,experiencesexperience,-3-单句改错experiencesexperience,-,4,-,考点必记,(1)by/from experience,通过经验,从经验中,in one,s experience,根据某人的经验来看,have experience in,有,的经验,(2)experienced,adj,.,有经验的,an experienced worker,有经验的工人,be experienced in,在,方面有经验,点津,experience,做名词用且作,“,经验,”,讲时,是不可数名词,例如,rich experience“,丰富的经验,”;,作,“,经历,”,讲时,是可数名词,例如,a terrible experience“,一次可怕的经历,”,。,-4-考点必记,-,5,-,2.occur,v.,发生,;,存在于,出现在,;(,想法,),产生,(,过去式和过去分词都是,occurred,),教材原句,Almost,all,of,them,occur,in,the,US,in,the,area,from,Texas,in,the,southeast,to,South,Dakota,in,the,north.(P23),几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。,语境巧练,单句语法填空,While I was a student,it never occurred to me,(break)the school rules.,When he felt extremely frightened,suddenly occurred to him that he was daydreaming.,Later,Steve woke up but couldn,t remember what had,occurred,him.,The,(occur)of glacier melting in the south pole suggests global warming is still going on.,to break,it,to,occurrence,-5-2.occur v.发生;存在于,出现在;(想法)产,-,6,-,考点必记,(1)sth occur(s)to sb,某人发生某事,;,某人想到,;,浮现在某人的脑海中,(2)It occurs to sb to do sth/that.,某人想到,(3)occurrence,n.,发生,;,出现,;,事件,;,发生的事情,写作佳句,Statistics show 28 percent of car accidents,occur,from people using cellphones.,数据表明,28%,的车祸是人们使用手机时发生的。,-6-考点必记,-,7,-,3.strike,v.,(,雷电、暴风雨等,),袭击,侵袭,;,突然想到,(,产生,);(,钟,),敲响报时,;,打击,;,罢工,;,划,(,火柴,),n.,罢工,;,袭击,;,击,打,教材原句,By,the,late,1890s,he,had,moved,to,Galveston,where,he,died,in,1899,a,year,before,the,hurricane,struck,.(P23),到,19,世纪,90,年代,他移居加尔维斯敦,1899,年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,他在那里去世,。,-7-3.strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击,侵袭;,-,8,-,语境巧练,写出下列各句中,strike,的汉语意思,I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.,The first time I struck a match I was full of fear of getting burnt.,Citizens went on strike to protest the unfair policy of the government.,Natural disasters are increasingly occurring and striking human living areas.,I got struck by the scenery around the lake and decided to stay for another day.,敲钟,划,罢工,袭击,打动,-8-语境巧练敲钟划罢工袭击打动,-,9,-,写作升级,I was about to give up the problem when I thought of a good idea.,满分表达,I was about to give up the problem when,.(strike),a good idea struck me,-9-写作升级a good idea struck me,-,10,-,考点必记,(1)sb strikes on sth,某人突然想出,It strikes sb that.,某人想到,be struck by/on/with.,被,打动,;,迷恋,strike sb in/on+,身体部位打某人某部位,(2)be on strike,在,罢工,go,on strike,举行罢工,点津,表示,“,某人想到,”,的常用表达,:,It strikes sb that.,It occurs to sb that.,It hits sb that.,写作佳句,It,struck,me that you had asked me to renew the book for you.,我突然想起你让我帮你续借这本书。,-10-考点必记,-,11,-,4.end,up,以,结束,以,而告终,教材原句,The,cemetery,where,Coghlan,was,buried,was,destroyed,by,the,hurricane,and,Coghlan,s,coffin,ended,up,in,the,sea.(P23),掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最终被卷入了大海,。,-11-4.end up以结束,以而告终,-,12,-,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(2017,天津卷,)Driverless cars may end up,(be)a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.,The so-called unsinkable ship Titanic ended,at the bottom of the ocean.,The secret was given away,and their plan ended up,failure.,After several years of hard work,he ended up,a success in the business world.,The Spring Festival Gala ends up,the song,An,Unforgettable,Night,.,being,up,in,as,with,-12-语境巧练beingupinaswith,-,13,-,考点必记,end up with,以,结束,end up as.,作为,而结束,end up+,adj.,/doing/done,以,状态结束,end up in.,以,结束,(,指以某种结果结束,),end up+,介词短语最后处于,写作佳句,While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will,end,up,remembering nothing.,在学习的时候,应该关注重要的内容,否则你什么都记不住。,-13-考点必记,-,14,-,5.,动词,-ing,形式做结果状语,教材原句,On,average,there,are,800,tornadoes,in,the,US,each,year,causing,about,80,deaths,and,1,500,injuries,.(P23),平均来说,美国每年发生,800,次龙卷风,造成大约,80,人死亡,1,500,人受伤。,-14-5.动词-ing形式做结果状语,-,15,-,语境巧练,用所给词的适当形式填空,(2018,江苏卷,)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.,(2017,天津卷,)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow)more patients to be treated.,Linda took out her beloved dress bought last year and tried it on,only,(find)she had grown out of it.,exceeding,allowing,to find,-15-语境巧练exceedingallowingto fi,-,16,-,考点必记,(1),动词,-,ing,形式,(,短语,),做结果状语时,放在句末,用逗号分开,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示必然产生的结果。有时前面也可加副词,thus,。,(2),动词不定式,(,短语,),做结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。,点津,有时做伴随状语的动词,-,ing,形式在句子中所处的位置和结果状语一致,即置于句子主干之后,用逗号和句子隔开。,-16-考点必记,-,17,-,6.possibility,n.,(,likelihood,),可能性,教材原句,When,the,lava,reached,the,sea,there,was,the,possibility,of,a,huge,tidal,wave,which,could,f