单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考英语专题复习,完形填空专题,高考英语专题复习完形填空专题,1,一。知识目标,1.,掌握基本的语法知识和词汇知识。,2.,了解语篇的相关知识。,3.,了解语篇的策略知识。,一。知识目标1.掌握基本的语法知识和词汇知识。2.了解,2,二。能力目标。,完型填空是进行语言知识综合运用测试的最为恰当的手段之一。她既考察对语言知识的综合运用能力又考察建立在此基础上 的策略能力。它既要求考试熟练运用所掌握的常见词汇及惯用知识，要求他们具有较强的语篇整体处理能力，能根据上下文线索通篇考虑，并且结合个人所具备的各方面常识，以及逻辑推理能力等与语言运用相关的经验做出正确的判断及最佳选择。,二。能力目标。,3,词义辨析,主旨理解,篇章结构,如何做完形,填空？,词义辨析篇章结构 如何做完形,4,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多,?,没有严格遵循答题步骤,:,）多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题,.,事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到,15-16,分钟,.,切记,:,一定要用,2-3,分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手先易后难填空,.,2.,不注意积累答题技巧,:,a.,忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系,;,b.,遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择,.,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,5,正确的解题步骤：,1.,浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络,;,a.,应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读,.,b.,注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句,.,2.,分步落实,逐个填空,;,a.,先填上有确切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等较容易的空格,.,b.,对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点,.,3.,通读全文,检查核对,.,把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。,正确的解题步骤：,6,分层解答完形填空,一把握首句或主题句,一般情况下，标题就是中心或与中心有直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题，把握文章的主题。如没有标题，则要注意文章的第一句话，第一句话一般不设空格，它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。,分层解答完形填空,7,Being alone in outer space can be frightening.,That is one reason why astronauts on solo(,单独的,)space flights were given plenty of work to keep them,45,.They were also in constant communication with people on the earth.,46 ,being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone,.,45.A.tired B.asleep,C.conscious D.busy,46.A.So far B.After all,C.However D.Therefore,CD,Being alone in outer space,8,On May 27,1995,our life was suddenly changed.,It happened a few minutes past three,36,my husband,Chris,fell from his horse as it,37,over a fence.Chris was paralyzed(,瘫痪,)from the chest down,38,to breathe normally.,36.A.since B.before C.when D.while,37.A.walked B.climbed,C.pulled D.jumped,38.A.able B.unable,C.suitable D.unsuitable,CDB,On May 27,1995,our life was,9,I know I,should have told,the headmaster at the time.That was my real,36,.,36.A.planB.fault,C.gradeD.luck,I know I should have told the,10,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program.You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world.Well,Im here to give you,36,.,an example,I just heard you tell an old s,11,二、词义辨析,1.,Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.from,A,二、词义辨析1.Soon I heard a _ l,12,二、词义辨析,To my horror,I saw,_ my fathers shoulder,a gorilla,A.on B.above C.over D.form,C,二、词义辨析,13,词义辨析,Give me a hand,he shouted _ he got near the boat.A.while B.till C.for D.as,D,词义辨析,14,三抓住上下文语境，分层次利用线索,1,）在同一句前后可以直接找到答案线索。,2,）逾越句子层次，在前后段落中找到作答线索。,3,）从全文角度出发，在把握中心和具体细节的基础上充分理解文章，才能找出正确答案。,三抓住上下文语境，分层次利用线索,15,同一句中的信息联系,Unfortunately there are a large number of people in my family;some wanted to see one programme_others,preferred another.,while,表示,some,与,others,对照。,同一句中的信息联系,16,同一句前后对应,Travelling west,you set your clock,1,;travelling east,you set it ahead,Travelling,2,today becomes yesterday;travelling west it is tomorrow.,1.A.behind B.forward,C.back D.ahead2.A.south B.east,C.north D.west,CB,同一句前后对应CB,17,上下文情节,I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor,I was,1,and the same time feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad,2,a step and fell,sending my new suitcase,3,down the stairs.1).A.helpless B.lazyC.anxious D.tired2.)A.tookB.minded C.missedD.picked3).A.rolling B.passing,C.dropping D.turning,DCA,上下文情节,18,上下文情节,(07,全国,2)We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to,21,a car because we had,sold,the one we had in England before,22,home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was,23.,21.A.borrow B.drive C.buy D.choose,22.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting,23.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold,21.C 22.A 23.B,上下文情节,19,前后两部分互为解释,There are four types of blood.,1,types are found in every race,and,no type,is distinct to any race.1.A.All,B.Most,C.No,D.Some,前后应该是反义复现，与,no,反义的自然是,all,。,前后两部分互为解释,20,上下段的相互照应,（江苏）“,Those ten days were filled with challenges that,53,one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the,54,company that had cars on the parking lot.,53.,A.required B.mixed C.followed D.formed,54.,A.best B.last C.second,D.only,AD,上下段的相互照应,21,文章前后呼应,Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students,It is the _1_responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.,A.students,B.professors,C.assistants,D.librarians,从前面的,responsibilities for learning lie with the students,可以判断查找材料也应该是,学生,的责任，所以答案为,A,。,文章前后呼应,22,全文,(07,江苏,)Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(,铺路公司,)in Atlanta,USA.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her,36,and skill but left her flying high.,36.A.kindness B.patience,C.imagination D.experience,Those ten days were filled with challenges that,require,one,creative,idea after another.,答案：,C.,全文(07江苏)Carolyn Stradley is th,23,四,.,情景意义为主，语法选择极少，因此，要求注重,最佳选择,和,固定搭配,。并根据已有的常识和经验作出合理推断,四.情景意义为主，语法选择极少，因此，要求注重最佳选择和固,24,06,江苏,That was thirty-eight years,5