单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/9/6 Sunday,#,期末专项复习,主谓一致,期末专项复习主谓一致,就近一致,01,就近一致01,一、就近一致原则,1,there be,句型,当主语是系列事物时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。如：,There is a table and two chairs in the room.,房间有一张桌子和两把椅子。,There are two chairs and a table in the room.,房间有两把椅子和一张桌子。,一、就近一致原则,3,2,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,等连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致。如：,Neither you nor he is right.,你和他都不对。,Either you or I am wrong.,不是你就是我错了。,Not only he but also I am invited.,不仅他被邀请了，我也被邀请了。,2eitheror,neithernor,4,意义一致,02,意义一致02,二、意义一致原则,1,表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数形式名词作主语时，常被看成整体，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Twenty years is a long time.,二十年是一段很长的时间。,Ten dollars is enough.,十美元足够了。,二、意义一致原则,6,2,以,s,结尾的名词,(news,maths,physics),本身不表复数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Maths isnt very hard.,数学不是很难。,I dont think the news in the newspaper is true.,我认为报纸上的消息不是真的。,2以s 结尾的名词(news,maths,p,7,3,“,the,形容词”,(,表示一类人，如,the poor,the rich,the old,etc.),用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：,The old are taken good care of in this area.,这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。,3“the形容词”(表示一类人，如the po,8,4,集体名词,(,如,family,class,team,group,ect.),作主语,时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体成,员，谓语动词用复数形式。,people,police,等作主语，谓,语动词用复数形式。如：,Class 5 is the best class in our school.,五班是我们学校最好的班。,Class 5 are the winners.,五班是胜利者。,The Chinese people are very friendly.,中国人很友好。,4集体名词(如family,class,t,9,5,代词,(,如,some,all,none,any,ect.),作主语时，若表示,单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示复数意义，谓语,动词用复数形式。如：,Some of the work was done by me.,一些工作是由我做的。,Some of the students work hard.,一些学生学习很努力。,5代词(如some,all,none,a,10,语法一致,03,语法一致03,三、语法一致原则,1,介词或介词短语作插入语，主语后有,with,together,with,including,besides,except,but,等引导的短语作插入,语时，谓语动词与主语一致，与插入语无关。如：,Mary with her mother is shopping now.,玛丽和她妈妈正在购物。,三、语法一致原则,12,2,非谓语动词作主语或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English.,做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,2非谓语动词作主语或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数,13,3,不定代词,something,anything,nothing,everybody,one,neither,等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Someone is waiting for you.,有人正在等你。,4,常以复数形式出现的名词,(,如,shoes,pants,clothes,ect.),作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但这些名词有,a pair of,或,pairs of,修饰时，谓语动词由,pair,的单复数来决定。如：,The shoes are under the bed.,鞋子在床下。,The pair of shoes is under the bed.,那双鞋在床下。,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,3不定代词something,anythin,14,5,“,one of,名词复数形式”和“,the number of,名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,One of the boys is interested in the story.,其中有一个男孩子对这个故事感兴趣。,The number of the students in the school is 2,000.,这所学校的学生人数是,2000,。,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,5“one of 名词复数形式”和“the,15,课堂练习,04,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,课堂练习04人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共27页）,1,There _ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.,A,is,B,was,C,are,D,were,【,答案,】D,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,1There _ lots of peopl,17,2,Maths _ my favourite subject.What about you?,Physics _.I think its very interesting.,A,is;is B,are;are,C,are;is D,is;are,【,答案,】A,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,2Maths _ my favourite,18,3,David,there _ a dictionary and some books,on your desk.Are they yours?,A,is B,are C,have D,has,【,答案,】A,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,3David,there _ a dict,19,4,The news _ very interesting!Tell me more.,A,is B,are,C,were D,was,【,答案,】A,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,4The news _ very inter,20,5,Doing exercise _ good for your health.,A,be B,am C,is D,are,【,答案,】C,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,5Doing exercise _ good,21,6,This year,Zhang Hao,one of the best students,_ to work for the Olympic Games.,A,is choosing B,is chosen,C,was choosing D,was chosen,【,答案,】D,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,6This year,Zhang Hao,one of,22,7,The number of the students who go to the summer camp _ two hundred.Only one quarter of them _ girls.,A,is;is B,is;are,C,are;is D,are;are,【,答案,】B,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,7The number of the students w,23,8,We are glad to see that the old _ very well,in the old peoples home.,A,is looked over B,look after,C,is looked after D,are looked after,【,答案,】D,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,8We are glad to see that the,24,9,Neither my brother nor my father _ interested in the film.,A,are B,is C,am D,were,【,答案,】B,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,27,页）统编版课件优秀课件,ppt,课件部编版课件,9Neither my brother nor my fa,25,10,Do you need more time to finish the work?,Yes,another ten days _ enough.,A,are B,is C,was D,were,【,答案,】B,人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件（共,2