Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,*,Slide,*,2006 Aker Kvaerner,part of the Aker group,part of the Aker group,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,*,请问为什么？,Why these happen?,2024/11/16,1,DRIVING SAFELY,平安驾驶,It is vital that whenever/wherever you are driving,you must remember that you are not the only one on the road.,无论在何时何地驾驶，你必须记住路上不止你一人。,It is also vital to remember that no matter how good your own driving skills are,someone else might do something careless,unsafe,or stupid.,无论你自己的驾驶技术有多好，也会有人不小心，不注意平安，或者做出愚蠢的行为。,2024/11/16,2,Basic Requirements 根本要求,Training 培训,Driving License 驾驶执照,Driving Experience 驾驶经验,Proper Maintenance of Vehicle车辆维护,Good Health Condition健康状况良好,2024/11/16,3,Traffic accident statistics in 2005,2005,年交通事故统计分析,Totally of 667,500 accidents took place.104,000 people died and 494,000 people were seriously injured.Economic loss up to 3.37 billion RMB.Among these accidents:,共计发生66.75万起,死亡10.4万人;重伤49.4万人;经济损失33.69亿元.其中:,1.,Fatigue,Driving,疲劳驾驶,7,767 accidents happened,2,231 people died,5,735 persons were seriously injured and economic loss up to 115 million RMB.,共发生事故7767起,死亡2231人;重伤5735人;经济损失:1.15亿元.,2.,Speeding,超速,75,552 accidents occurred,12,107people died,47,068 persons were seriously injured and economic loss up to 330million RMB.,共发生事故7555,2,起,死亡12107人;重伤47068人;经济损失:3.3亿元.,2024/11/16,4,Accidents,发生事故:25.46起,/254,600 cases,People died,死亡人数:4.95万人,/49,500 persons,Serious injury,重伤人数:21.16万人,/211,600persons,Economic loss,经济损失,:13.14,亿元,/1.314bRMB,Traffic accidents statistic for first half of 2005,2005,年上半年交通事故统计,2024/11/16,5,Learn the lessons 前车之鉴 后事之师,Traffic accident cases during project construction phase工程施工交通事故案例,2024/11/16,6,Case one-事故案例 一:,On 22nd November 1995,some workers of one installation company were conducting work at the low temperature sphere in one Olefin plant.At around 10:30pm,the on-site oxygen was used up,the team leader stopped work and asked Mr.Deng(35 yrs,died)sending some of workers back to camp with a pick-up.5 people were in driver cabin and 7 persons were on the back of vehicle.While the pick-up traveled to the Repair Company on South Ethylene Road,it collided with another pick-up which parked at the right side of the road.The driver,Mr.Deng died on the scene,two people were seriously injured and three others were slightly injured.,1995年9月22日，某公司安装二公司局部职工在某烯烃厂低温球罐现场施工，约在晚10点半左右，现场所需氧气用完，队长决定收工，并安排邓X（死者、男、35岁）开金杯客货车送局部职工下班回基地，驾驶室内坐5人，车厢内有7人。当车行至乙烯南路检修公司附近，与停在右前方相对的一辆金杯客货车相撞，造成事故，司机邓X当场死亡，另有2人重伤，3人轻伤。,Cause-事故原因:,Poor safety awareness of driver Deng and high speed of night driving are the main reasons of this accident.A pile of sand on the road caused the right wheel slid and vehicle turned to the right accidentally;another pick-up just parked at the right-front of the sand stack made the driver could not take proper action to avoid the collision due to the high speed.,司机邓X本人平安意识淡薄，夜间行车车速太快，是造成事故的主要原因。由于突遇路上的沙堆，车右轮从沙堆边缘驶过造成打滑，迫使车辆右转弯。由于沙堆前右侧停有一辆相对的金杯客货车，致使来不及躲避和刹车，造成两车相撞。,2024/11/16,7,Case two 事故案例二:,On 30 December 1997,driver Mr.Wang of one mechanic factory was driving 15T Nissan truck back from Tianjin.At about 5:40pm,the truck bumped against on one steel column(219)on the road due to the dusk and high driving speed on the Grade one highway.Driver Wang died lastly due to serious injury and the vehicle was damaged as well.1997年10月30 日，某公司机械厂刁XX和王X驾驶C/61797十五吨尼桑大货车送料仓带板到天津，31日10时30分刁兆国驾车从天津出发返回。行至无棣县吃午饭，约在下午3:40左右刁XX将车交给王X驾驶，约5:40左右，当车顺XX路行至XX镇时，天色已晚，夜幕降临，视线太差，因在一级公路上行驶，车速较快，司机王X未看清路况，驾车撞在路中央219的钢管柱上。王X受重伤，抢救无效死亡；车辆损坏。,Cause 事故原因：,Driver Wang did not concentrate on driving;drove fast and wanted to arrive early;could not take immediate action when encounter barrier.驾驶员王X思想麻痹，平安意识不强，因回家心切，将车开得较快，加之观察不够，以致遇到障碍物，采取措施不及。,The steel column on the road was not removed after the road broadened;the color of the steel column is similar to the road;no safety sign provided.公路拓宽后应撤除的钢柱未撤除，柱子颜色和马路颜色相近，不易区别，钢柱附近又未做任何平安标识以引起人们注意，留下了事故隐患。,2024/11/16,8,Road conditions and traffic situations are unpredictable.Hazards exist everywhere.Heavy traffic can come up within minutes.,道路交通壮况无法预料，隐患到处存在，情况会瞬间变得复杂。,2024/11/16,9,DC/Toyo/AK Driving Requirements,DC/Toyo/AK,驾驶要求,Obey all speed limits site speed limit is?km/h.,遵守所有限速规定 现场限速为？公里/小时。,Passenger quantity kept within the limit of the rated number.,确保乘客数量不超过车辆额定人数。,No person is allowed in any truck/pick-up compartment.,货车/皮卡车车厢不得违章载人。,Overtaking can only happen while the front vehicle is running lower than the speed limit of the road.,只有当前面车辆速度低于道路限速时才可以超车。,Signal you intention in advance.,提前给出你意图的信号。,Do not overtake from right side.,不得从右侧超车。,Driver and passenger will always wear seat belt while vehicle is in motion.,驾驶员和乘客在车辆运行全过程都要系好平安带。,When in field,stay in vehicle unless you have proper PPE.,在现场时，没有适宜的个人防护用品不得离开驾驶室。,Do not drive if you are tired or sleepy.,昏昏欲睡或疲倦时不得驾车。,2024/