,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,第三篇语法知识专题,遵义中考导学（英语）,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第三篇语法知识专题,第九节动词,第三篇语法知识专题第九节动词,(,一,),动词的分类,1,(一)动词的分类1,2,2,3,3,(,二,),不规则动词表,1,AAA,4,(二)不规则动词表4,2.AAB,3.ABA,5,2.AAB5,4.ABB,(1),在动词原形后加一个辅音字母,d,，,t,或加,ed,构成过去式或过去分词,6,4.ABB6,7,7,(2),把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“,d”,改为“,t”,构成过去式或过去分词,8,(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去,(3),原形,oughtought,9,(3)原形oughtought9,(4),原形,aughtaught,10,(4)原形aughtaught10,(5),变其中一个元音字母,11,(5)变其中一个元音字母11,(6),原形,lt,/pt/,ftlt,/pt/,ft,12,(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft12,(7),其他,13,(7)其他13,5.ABC,(1),原形,过去式,原形,(e)n,14,5.ABC14,15,15,(2),原形,过去式,过去式,(e)n,16,(2)原形过去式过去式(e)n16,(3),变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“,i”,分别为“,a”(,过去式,),和“,u”(,过去分词,),17,(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式,(4),其他,18,(4)其他18,(,三,),规则动词的变化,19,(三)规则动词的变化19,20,20,(,四,),重点非延续性动词,(,短语,),转换为延续性动词,(,短语,),表,21,(四)重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表2,(,五,),动词的时态,(,以,write,为例,),22,(五)动词的时态(以write为例)22,23,23,(,六,),动词及时态考点,1,have/has been to,地点：表曾去过某地,(,已回来,),have/has gone to,地点：表去某地了,(,未归,),have/has been in,地点：要和一段时间连用,1)I have ever been to London twice.,2)He isnt at home.He has gone to the library.,3)We have been in Beijing for ten years.,24,24,2,瞬间动词和一段时间连用时要转换。,My grandpa has died for ten years.(,错句,),应改为：,My grandpa has been dead for ten years.,3,现在完成时，表现在，不能和过去的时间连用。,He has finished his work just now.,(,错句，去掉,has),25,25,考点一动词的分类,1,(2016,中考改编,),I hated my new school at first,，,but I made lots of friends and now I,it.(,),A,get,B,take,C,love,2,(2016,中考改编,),Personally,，,I dont quite agree that people,dangerous animals as pets.(,),A,depend,B,afford,C,keep,3,(2016,中考改编,),How long can I,the book?,For two weeks.(,),A,keep,B,borrow,C,lend,C,C,A,26,考点一动词的分类CCA26,4,(2016,中考改编,),Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake,，,and it will_ long into the future.(,),A,reach,B,keep,C,last,5,(2016,中考改编,),You dont look well.Youd better see the doctor.,I_.But the doctor said there was nothing serious.(,),A,have,B,am,C,was,C,A,27,CA27,考点二动词的时态,1,(2016,中考改编,),Your donation_ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.(,),A,is greatly appreciating,B,appreciates,C,is greatly appreciated,2,(2016,中考改编,),May I speak to Lin Tao?,Sorry,，,he is not in.He_ to Changsha.(,),A,has been,B,has gone,C,went,C,B,28,考点二动词的时态CB28,3,(2016,中考改编,),Im now in New York with my friend Jenny.We_ by plane on Monday.(,),A,arrive,B,arrived,C,are arriving,4,(2016,中考改编,),He_ in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.,(,),A,has lived,B,had lived,C,is living,5,(2016,中考改编,),Do you know her well?,Sure.We_ friends since ten years ago.(,),A,were,B,have made,C,have been,B,B,C,29,3(2016中考改编)Im now in New Yo,A,was,A,would,A,will live,C,look it up,A,be,B,finishing,30,AwasAwouldAwill liveClook it u,(,七,),情态动词,情态动词：无人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形才能做谓语。,31,(七)情态动词31,32,32,33,33,34,34,温馨提示：,1,may,的一般疑问句的否定回答用,cant,。,Mom,，,may I play computer games now?,No,，,you cant.Study must come first.(,必须先学习,),2,mustnt,意为“禁止；不准”。,You mustnt play soccer on the street.Its so dangerous.,3,“情态动词,have done(,完成时,)”,意为“原本应该做某事，而实际上没做”。,If we started two days ago,，,we should have finished the work earlier.,4,“情态动词,be doing(,进行时,)”,意为“想必正在；可能正在；应当正在”。,Its 12 oclock.They must be having lunch.(,他们一定在吃午饭。,),35,温馨提示：35,5,maybe,和,may be,maybe,perhaps,是副词，,may be,在句中作谓语。,(1),Where is Jack?,He,may be,in the classroom.But Im not sure.,(2),Maybe,Tom is at home now.Go and find him.,36,36,考点三情态动词的用法,1,Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording,If,You,are,the,One,in Beijing.,Really?Then perhaps he,be host TV programs for some time.(,),A.neednt,B.mustnt,C.cant,2,I swim here?,Im sorry,children,swim alone in the river.(,),A.Can;must,B.May;mustntC.Must;cant,3,Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?,No,you,.All of us will go on an outing.(,),A.neednt,B.mustnt,C.shouldnt,C,B,A,37,考点三情态动词的用法CBA37,4,Have you decided which senior high school to choose?,Not yet.I_go to Moonlight School.(,),A,must,B.may,C.need,5,Whose notebook is this?,It_Jims.It has his name on it.(,),A.cant be,B.must be,C.can be,6,The old people must_to politely.(,),A.are spoken,B.spokenC.be spoken,7,Where is Jenny?,Im not sure.She_ in the school library.(,),A,maybe,B,must be,C,may be,B,B,C,C,38,4Have you decided which seni,8,I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.,It_ belong to her._ is totally different from this one.(,),A,cant,；,HersB,mustnt,；,HerC,may,；,Hers,9,I won the first prize in the English speech competition.,Congratulations!You_be excited about that,！,(,),A,need,B,must,C,would,10,Where would you like to go for your summer vacation?,We havent decided yet.We_ go to Beidaihe.It is a good place for vacation.(,),A,may,B,should,C,must,A,B,A,39,8I wonder if this smart phon,A,/,A,must,A,cant,A,stop,A,may,40,A/AmustAcantAstopAmay40,新中考英语总复习-第3篇-语法知识专题-第9节-动词ppt课件-人教新目标版,